罗茨帕尼埃关于被驱逐到毛特豪森集中营的西班牙囚犯分类的辩论

IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Diego Martínez López
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引用次数: 0

摘要

被驱逐到毛特豪森纳粹集中营的西班牙囚犯受到的待遇和分类是反常和有问题的,与他们被拘留的真正原因不符。因此,尽管他们被当作 "红色西班牙人"(Rotspaniers)起诉,这一类别最初是用来指那些在西班牙内战中为支持共和政府而参战的德国人,但他们却被系统地强制佩戴蓝色徽章,而根据集中营通常执行的法规,这一徽章将他们归类为 "移民",这一同样奇怪的类别适用于所有那些在纳粹主义兴起后逃离德国但在回国后被捕的犹太人或政治流亡者。然而,分布在该系统其他集中营的其他西班牙人或毛特豪森集中营的其他罗斯帕尼亚人并不认同这一现实,他们被授予红色徽章,表明他们是政治犯。本文基于对毛特豪森集中营行政资料的研究以及对 "保护性监禁 "这一纳粹当局用来消灭敌人的法律工具的透彻分析,探讨了这一反常现象,使我们能够重新审视这一争论,并提出一个新的解释框架,从而重新评估西班牙人在德国集中营网络中的经历。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rotspanier. Debate with Regard to the Classification of the Spanish Prisoners Deported to the Mauthausen Concentration Camp
Spanish prisoners deported to the Mauthausen Nazi concentration camp were treated and classified in an anomalous and problematic fashion that did not correspond to the real reasons for their detention. Thus, despite being prosecuted as Rotspaniers – ‘red Spaniards’ – a category initially employed to designate those Germans who had fought in the Spanish Civil War in support of the republican government, they were systematically forced to wear a blue badge that, according to the codes usually implemented in camps, classified them as ‘emigrants’, an equally strange category that was applied to all those Jews or political exiles who had fled Germany following the rise of Nazism but had been arrested upon their return to the country. This reality, however, was not shared by the other Spaniards distributed across the other camps in the system or by the other Rotspaniers present in Mauthausen, who were given the red badge that indicated they were political prisoners. This is the anomaly addressed by this article, which, based on study of the administrative sources at Mauthausen and thorough analysis of ‘protective custody’ as a legal instrument employed by the Nazi authorities to neutralize their enemies, enables us to revisit the debate and propose a new interpretative framework through which to re-evaluate the Spanish experience in the network of German camps.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: European History Quarterly has earned an international reputation as an essential resource on European history, publishing articles by eminent historians on a range of subjects from the later Middle Ages to post-1945. European History Quarterly also features review articles by leading authorities, offering a comprehensive survey of recent literature in a particular field, as well as an extensive book review section, enabling you to keep up to date with what"s being published in your field. The journal also features historiographical essays.
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