European History Quarterly最新文献_第9页

Corrigendum to ‘Many Modern Industrial Spies are Excellent Scholars’: Industrial Counterespionage and Images of Knowledge in Czechoslovakia During the Great Depression “许多现代工业间谍都是优秀的学者”的勘误表：大萧条时期捷克斯洛伐克的工业反间谍活动和知识形象

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/02656914251371260

引用次数: 0

‘I am Just a Walking Letterbox in Which They Deposit Their Complaints’: Being a Spanish Delegate for the Inspection of German Prisoner of War Camps During the First World War (1917–1919) “我只是一个行走的信箱，他们在里面存放他们的抱怨”：作为第一次世界大战期间视察德国战俘营的西班牙代表（1917-1919）

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/02656914251365796

Beatriz Valverde Contreras

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How to Save a Life: Humanitarian Resistance in Europe During the Second World War, the Dawn of a New Historiographical Category? 如何拯救生命：二战期间欧洲的人道主义抵抗，一种新的史学范畴的曙光？

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/02656914251365447

Nicola Cacciatore

{"title":"How to Save a Life: Humanitarian Resistance in Europe During the Second World War, the Dawn of a New Historiographical Category?","authors":"Nicola Cacciatore","doi":"10.1177/02656914251365447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914251365447","url":null,"abstract":"In the last few decades, scholars have shown an increasing interest in unarmed Resistance and the role of civilians during the Second World War. If early studies on the Resistance initially promoted a unified narration (often warlike and even sexist), subsequent studies have widened the analysis. To the point that today, we can speak not of ‘a’ Resistance or ‘the’ Resistance but rather ‘Resistances’ in the plural form. Since the 1970s, studies and even public commemorations have put new emphasis on the plurality of the Resistance, beginning with women's participation in it. More recently, the concept of humanitarian Resistance (defined as acts characterized by spontaneity and the humanitarian nature of their objectives, which were detached from an overall political aim) has seen a revival in Italy, especially connected to the historiography concerning the region of Abruzzo during the Second World War. This was an area where, because of its proximity to the frontline and the presence of multiple fascist PoW camps, the influx of escaped Allied PoWs was massive, and the local population played a crucial role in their survival and escape. This article asks whether this new category can be useful in analysing Resistance to Nazi-Fascism and how we can apply it to further our understanding of Resistance as a European phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144898880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sharing Political Space: The Royal Court and the Polish-Lithuanian Sejm in the Seventeenth Century 共享政治空间：17世纪的皇家宫廷和波兰立陶宛瑟姆

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/02656914251353017

Katarzyna Kosior

{"title":"Sharing Political Space: The Royal Court and the Polish-Lithuanian Sejm in the Seventeenth Century","authors":"Katarzyna Kosior","doi":"10.1177/02656914251353017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914251353017","url":null,"abstract":"In 1667, Andrzej Maksymilian Fredro, political thinker and senator of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, argued that fewer sejms should be held to prevent the royal court's corruption of the szlachta from the lower chamber. He feared that envoys, tempted by a political career in the ambit of the court, would seek royal patronage and neglect their local and military responsibilities. This article thinks Fredro's concerns through spatially, considering how the blurring of parliamentary and courtly spaces was manifest at Wawel in Kraków and the royal palace in Warsaw, the royal residences where sejms took place. Limited space necessitated improvisation to facilitate the political processes of parliamentary monarchy. There were occasions when parliamentary activity spilled over into the royal apartments, which could be used as breakout rooms for ‘private discussion’, the work of commissions or deputations, and, crucially, by the king seeking to manage parliamentary conflict away from the public forum of sejm. This was vital given that the system was based on common consent, rather than a majority vote. At the same time, parliamentary space could be used for the entertainments and displays of royal favour associated with the royal court. Furthermore, parliamentary debates were open and public, meaning that courtiers were able to come in and out of parliamentary spaces, exerting influence over parliamentarians. The Polish-Lithuanian monarchy was parliamentary, but this article shows how its sejm was monarchical. To an extent, the king could manage parliamentary processes through the use of space and tempt the szlachta to strive for his favour. Drawing on Fredro's writings and parliamentary and szlachta diaries, which include accounts of the king hosting ‘convivial sessions’ in parliament, this article provides a new perspective on the entangled nature of courtly and parliamentary cultures in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144693955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Lenin Lives? by Christopher Read ReadChristopher, Lenin Lives? , Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2024; 208 pp.; 9780198866084, £30.00 (hbk) 书评：列宁还活着？克里斯托弗，列宁还活着？，牛津大学出版社，牛津，2024；208页;9780198866084, 30.00英镑（英镑）

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/02656914251350851e

Francis King

引用次数: 0

‘Many Modern Industrial Spies are Excellent Scholars’: Industrial Counterespionage and Images of Knowledge in Czechoslovakia During the Great Depression “许多现代工业间谍都是优秀的学者”：大萧条时期捷克斯洛伐克的工业反间谍和知识形象

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/02656914251351528

Tomáš Gecko

{"title":"‘Many Modern Industrial Spies are Excellent Scholars’: Industrial Counterespionage and Images of Knowledge in Czechoslovakia During the Great Depression","authors":"Tomáš Gecko","doi":"10.1177/02656914251351528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914251351528","url":null,"abstract":"The article uses Yehuda Elkana's theory of images of knowledge to link the ideological demand for industrial counterespionage in interwar Czechoslovakia with the shifting legitimacy of what was then considered publicly beneficial corporate research. Using industrial counterespionage as an example, the article traces continuities in the discourse on the security of technology transfer, while at the same time analysing the related state interventions during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The premise of the article is that in Czechoslovakia, between the 1920s and 1930s, the importance of such images of knowledge, whose content was ‘security’ and the ‘protection’ of society from foreign (and domestic) threats gradually increased. External influences such as the Great Depression and the threat to Czechoslovakia's territorial integrity by its neighbours in the 1930s accelerated these shifts but did not cause them. There was a growing ideological need for protection in society, which reinforced the security-oriented images of knowledge and, through the implementation of industrial counterespionage, ultimately led to restrictions on the technology transfer in corporate research. This is well illustrated by the expert debates on the Economic Espionage Act of 1935, which are examined in this article.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144693957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Review: The Holy Alliance: Liberalism and the Politics of Federation by Isaac Nakhimovsky NakhimovskyIsaac, The Holy Alliance: Liberalism and the Politics of Federation , Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ, 2024; 328 pp., 9 b/w illus.; 9780691195193, £35.00 (hbk); 9780691255491, £35.00 (ebook) 《神圣联盟：自由主义与联邦政治》，作者：Isaac Nakhimovsky NakhimovskyIsaac，《神圣联盟：自由主义与联邦政治》，普林斯顿大学出版社：普林斯顿，新泽西州，2024；328页，9桶/水；9780691195193, 35.00英镑（英镑）；9780691255491, 35英镑（电子书）

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/02656914251350851d

Morgan Golf-French

引用次数: 0

Book Review: The Unfound Peace: Disabled Veterans in Interwar Soviet Union by Alexandre Sumpf SumpfAlexandre, The Unfound Peace: Disabled Veterans in Interwar Soviet Union , Northern Illinois University Press: Ithaca, NY, 2025; 330 pp., 19 b/w illus.; 9781501777707, $61.95 (hbk) 书评：《未找到的和平：两次世界大战之间苏联的残疾老兵》亚历山大·桑普夫·桑普夫·亚历山大著，《未找到的和平：两次世界大战之间苏联的残疾老兵》，北伊利诺伊大学出版社：伊萨卡，纽约，2025；330页，19桶/水；9781501777707, 61.95美元（英镑）

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/02656914251350851k

Maria Cristina Galmarini

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Leftist Internationalisms: A Transitional Political History by Michele Di Donato and Mathieu Fulla, eds Di DonatoMicheleFullaMathieu, eds, Leftist Internationalisms: A Transitional Political History , Bloomsbury Academic: London, 2023; 280 pp., 10 b/w illus.; 9781350247918, £85.00 (hbk); 9781350247949, £28.99 (pbk); 9781350247925, £26.09 (ebook) 书评：《左翼国际主义：一个过渡的政治史》，作者：米歇尔·迪多纳托和马蒂厄·富拉，编辑：迪多纳托·米歇尔·富拉玛蒂乌，编辑：《左翼国际主义：一个过渡的政治史》，布卢姆斯伯里学院：伦敦，2023年；280页，10桶/瓦；9781350247918, 85英镑（英镑）；9781350247949, 28.99英镑（pbk）；9781350247925, 26.09英镑（电子书）