2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS)最新文献

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A Joint Adaptive Approach for On-Demand Scalable Video Streaming over CR Networks 基于CR网络的按需可扩展视频流的联合自适应方法
2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMS.2016.040
Ala Eldin Omer, Mohamed S. Hassan, M. El-Tarhuni
{"title":"A Joint Adaptive Approach for On-Demand Scalable Video Streaming over CR Networks","authors":"Ala Eldin Omer, Mohamed S. Hassan, M. El-Tarhuni","doi":"10.1109/EMS.2016.040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMS.2016.040","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an adaptive integrated framework is devised to provide continuous video service from a base station to multiple secondary users over a cognitive radio network. A channel allocation algorithm is introduced to adaptively assign the available channels to the secondary users while taking into considerations their buffer occupancies as well as the maximum available bit budget and the deadlines of the video frames. The proposed scheme aims at improving the video quality by increasing the number of received enhancement layers for each transmitted video frame. This is done by jointly adapting the modulation levels and channel coding while benefiting from frames retransmissions, when possible, to guarantee their successful reception when they can still meet their deadlines. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme reacts to the variations in channel conditions as well the dynamics of the playback buffers at the secondary users’ end by representing the transmitted video information at the highest possible bit rates while exploiting the scalability feature of the encoded video frames. This is reflected in the improved perceptual quality as received by the secondary users with uninterrupted playback.","PeriodicalId":446936,"journal":{"name":"2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123421947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reintroducing KAPD as a Dataset for Machine Learning and Data Mining Applications 重新介绍KAPD作为机器学习和数据挖掘应用的数据集
2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMS.2016.022
Yasser M. Seddiq, A. Meftah, Mansour Al-Ghamdi, Y. Alotaibi
{"title":"Reintroducing KAPD as a Dataset for Machine Learning and Data Mining Applications","authors":"Yasser M. Seddiq, A. Meftah, Mansour Al-Ghamdi, Y. Alotaibi","doi":"10.1109/EMS.2016.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMS.2016.022","url":null,"abstract":"KACST Arabic Phonetic Database (KAPD) has been in use by researchers for around fifteen years since its initial release. Researches in acoustics and phonetics have benefited from its phonetically rich content. In fact, KAPD has the potential to go further steps with the research community. In this work, KAPD is subject to enhancements and improvements in order to serve as dataset for machine learning and data mining application. This work involves refining and reviewing the already existing metadata of KAPD and adding new material that are necessary for machine learning and data mining applications. The updated phoneme statistics after the corpus upgrade are presented from different perspectives. Data format and time units are made compatible with those of HTK. The paper discusses the potential of KAPD to serve as either a balanced or an imbalanced dataset.","PeriodicalId":446936,"journal":{"name":"2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS)","volume":"2675 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115258119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Status of MOOCs in Pakistan: Optimism and Concerns 巴基斯坦mooc的现状:乐观与担忧
2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMS.2016.048
S. Iqbal, M. Naeem, Ayisha Nayyar
{"title":"Status of MOOCs in Pakistan: Optimism and Concerns","authors":"S. Iqbal, M. Naeem, Ayisha Nayyar","doi":"10.1109/EMS.2016.048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMS.2016.048","url":null,"abstract":"Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are in limelight these days. The advent of MOOCs is bringing about a revolution in teaching and learning methods. Using current online courses, anyone from anywhere in the world can learn anything even from Nobel laureates. Regardless of their advantages, small number of people from developing countries like Pakistan access MOOCs. In Pakistan, constraints like low literacy rate and lack of infrastructure hinder growth of online education. This paper presents endeavors for implementing online courses in Pakistan. Our survey results also highlight the potential of MOOCs in Pakistan and discuss major problems of higher education.","PeriodicalId":446936,"journal":{"name":"2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122693066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Optimal Coordination for Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids with High Penetration of PV Generation 高光伏发电渗透率智能电网中电动汽车的优化协调
2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMS.2016.032
M. Shaaban, A. Osman, Mohamed S. Hassan
{"title":"Optimal Coordination for Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids with High Penetration of PV Generation","authors":"M. Shaaban, A. Osman, Mohamed S. Hassan","doi":"10.1109/EMS.2016.032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMS.2016.032","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a real-time coordinated architecture that efficiently improves the charging performance of Electric Vehicles (EV) under high penetration of photo-voltaic (PV) roof-mounted panels. EV coordinated charging relies on the remarkable development of communication infrastructure in smart grids which enables vehicle-grid communication via proper communication pathways. The proposed architecture is composed of two units, an aggregator unit in addition to an optimization unit. While, the aggregator unit provides data collection and initial processing, the optimization unit optimally coordinates the charging decisions to guarantee service reliability while, minimizing the operating costs, and satisfying the system and customers constraints. Sliding horizon concept is utilized to manage real-time data and to allow plug-and-play option for EV owners. The simulation results do not only demonstrate the robust performance of the proposed approach in tackling the dynamics of different parking lots in a timely manner but demonstrate the effectiveness of which in mitigating the impact of high penetration of EV and PV panels through optimal coordination of the EV as small energy storage units.","PeriodicalId":446936,"journal":{"name":"2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS)","volume":"139 1-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128758919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Kernel-Based Fuzzy Local Binary Pattern for Gait Recognition 基于核的模糊局部二值模式步态识别
2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMS.2016.016
A. G. Binsaadoon, El-Sayed M. El-Alfy
{"title":"Kernel-Based Fuzzy Local Binary Pattern for Gait Recognition","authors":"A. G. Binsaadoon, El-Sayed M. El-Alfy","doi":"10.1109/EMS.2016.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMS.2016.016","url":null,"abstract":"Gait recognition has received increasing attention in biometrics. However, more effort is needed to enhance the performance. In this paper, we investigate a novel descriptor for gait recognition known as Kernel-based Fuzzy Local Binary Pattern (KFLBP). The spatio-temporal static and dynamic characteristics of a gait sequence is first summarized using a Gait-Energy Image (GEI). Then, the proposed approach combines multiple FLBP with different radii to better handle uncertainty in GEI and improve the recognition performance. We evaluate the proposed method on CASIA B dataset at different view angles. We also compare the performance with other feature extraction methods and explore the impact of different walking covariates on the performance.","PeriodicalId":446936,"journal":{"name":"2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS)","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130548257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
General-System Modelling Framework of Complex Activity 复杂活动的通用系统建模框架
2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMS.2016.013
M. Belov
{"title":"General-System Modelling Framework of Complex Activity","authors":"M. Belov","doi":"10.1109/EMS.2016.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMS.2016.013","url":null,"abstract":"The paper suggests a universal modelling framework of complex activity (CA). The framework composes: · the models of structural elements that represent the constituent elements of the activity; · the structural models of CA that represent the connections and interaction of the elements; · the behavioral models of CA that represent the behavior of the whole aggregate of elements in their interconnections. The paper demonstrates that the domain-specific aspects of CA are accumulated at the level of elementary operations, which are the terminal nodes of the logical hierarchy of CA, while the rest of the complementary superstructure of CA has purely system-wide nature.","PeriodicalId":446936,"journal":{"name":"2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121614591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Density Based Dominant Sets Growing and Clustering 基于密度的优势集生长与聚类
2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMS.2016.020
Jian Hou, E. Xu, Hongxia Cui
{"title":"Density Based Dominant Sets Growing and Clustering","authors":"Jian Hou, E. Xu, Hongxia Cui","doi":"10.1109/EMS.2016.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMS.2016.020","url":null,"abstract":"Data clustering is an important technique in data mining and pattern recognition. In practical tasks the clusters can be of arbitrary shapes. However, many existing algorithms tend to generate only spherical clusters. While density based clustering algorithms are able to deal with arbitrary clusters, they usually involve multiple user-specified parameters. In this paper we propose to solve this problem by making use of the nice properties of dominant set algorithm. Specifically, we use the dominant sets algorithm with histogram equalization transformation to generate initial clusters. These initial clusters are usually subsets of real clusters. Then we expand the initial clusters to final ones with density information captured in the initial clusters. We experiment with clusters of various types and compare with other clustering algorithms to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm","PeriodicalId":446936,"journal":{"name":"2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115328975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Simulation study of Fairness-Profit Trade-off in Project Selection based on HHI and Knapsack Models 基于HHI和背包模型的项目选择公平-利润权衡仿真研究
2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMS.2016.025
M. Naldi, G. Nicosia, A. Pacifici, U. Pferschy, Bernhard Leder
{"title":"A Simulation study of Fairness-Profit Trade-off in Project Selection based on HHI and Knapsack Models","authors":"M. Naldi, G. Nicosia, A. Pacifici, U. Pferschy, Bernhard Leder","doi":"10.1109/EMS.2016.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMS.2016.025","url":null,"abstract":"Each company continually has to choose the projects in which to invest, among the numerous proposals submitted by company departments. Just a few projects among those put forward for funding can be actually accepted, due to the unavoidable discrepancy between available money and required investments. Though overall profit maximization could appear as the natural allocation goal, it is to be considered that such an allocation may eventually produce a rather unbalanced distribution of the overall budget, where some departments get most of it and others get a very small slice or no money at all. In this paper, we examine how the search for fairness in budget allocation impacts the overall profit, to assess whether a greater degree of satisfaction among departments can be achieved while pursuing profit maximization at the same time. We adopt a constrained knapsack model and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) as a measure of fairness, and perform a MonteCarlo simulation to measure the extent of profit sacrifice in the quest for fairness. We find that just a small sacrifice in profit is often needed to achieve a balanced distribution of the overall budget.","PeriodicalId":446936,"journal":{"name":"2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128090311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
View-dependent Virtual and Augmented Reality for Machine Tools 基于视图的机床虚拟与增强现实
2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMS.2016.035
P. Sommer, A. Verl
{"title":"View-dependent Virtual and Augmented Reality for Machine Tools","authors":"P. Sommer, A. Verl","doi":"10.1109/EMS.2016.035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMS.2016.035","url":null,"abstract":"In recent papers, the concept of an intelligent window for machine tools (iWindow) using virtual and augmented reality in order to replace traditional windows in machine tools was introduced. Such intelligent windows provide additional possibilities for observing the machine interior under difficult visibility conditions, combine and reduce the number of supporting systems and enrich the machine interior with contextual information. For creating a view-dependent virtual and augmented reality individual solution approaches presented in other research were combined, extended and applied to machine tools to form an intelligent window. For the impression of a real window and perspectively correctly overlay virtual objects, the operator’s head position is tracked and the perspective projection matrix is calculated continuously. The necessary equations are presented. In an experimental setup, view-dependent rendering for virtual reality on opaque displays as well as augmented reality on transparent displays were validated. The rendering is performing well and an accurate overlay of virtual and real machine interior can be created. However, several difficulties regarding illumination, transparency and human stereo vision did occur. Possible improvements and solutions are suggested.","PeriodicalId":446936,"journal":{"name":"2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134244483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Analog to Digital Converters Performance Evaluation Using Figure of Merits in Industrial Applications 工业应用中的模数转换器性能优劣图评价
2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMS.2016.043
Nisa Nacar Cikan, M. Aksoy
{"title":"Analog to Digital Converters Performance Evaluation Using Figure of Merits in Industrial Applications","authors":"Nisa Nacar Cikan, M. Aksoy","doi":"10.1109/EMS.2016.043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMS.2016.043","url":null,"abstract":"Analog to Digital Converter(ADC) helps us to connect between analog to digital world. ADCs have function from a tiny electronic device to medical imaging and satellites. Resolution, sampling rate, effective number of bits, power dissipation are some of the commonly accepted parameters to evaluate key performance characteristics of ADCs. This paper presents a detailed performance evaluation survey of commercially available most popular types of ADCs. Commercially available 1828 data for most popular types of ADCs are taken from three major integrated circuit company as Texas Instrument, Analog Devices and Maxim. These data is reviewed and classified into categories. The main contribution of this paper is that the data of current commercially available analog to digital converters are analyzed and a table is given to explain main specifications and limits of current industrial applications. The aim of this paper is to provide a broad perspective on the status of some characteristics of different types of commercially available ADC performance comparison for researchers and application engineers who are dealing with resolution and speed of the data converters.","PeriodicalId":446936,"journal":{"name":"2016 European Modelling Symposium (EMS)","volume":"84 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114105043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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