{"title":"Neurolinguistics and language learning to non-native learners of Arabic language","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/136","url":null,"abstract":"It has been observed that neurolinguistics has a close relationship with the term psycholinguistics, which seeks to elucidate the cognitive mechanisms of language through the use of classical techniques of experimental psychology, and today psycholinguistic theories and neurolinguistics have contributed to enriching each other, and there is a great cooperation and overlap between the terms, Neurolinguistics is a branch of applied linguistics that controls the understanding, production and acquisition of language, it is also concerned with studying the neural mechanisms in the human brain and how it functions, this field is also centered in research on how the mind carries out processes that produce comprehensive language, This paper aims to shed light on neurolinguistics and the teaching of Arabic language to non-native speaking children, and its history through human civilization and its roles towards developing human language in the brain, and the relationship of language and thought, the paper also contains the following; an introduction, concept of neurolinguistics, the relationship between language and thought, scope of neurolinguistics, its theories history, the brain and its divisions, the roles of brain and the mind in teaching and learning.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125600206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In-Depth Analysis of the LEACH Routing Protocol for WSNs","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/145","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have broad use in various industries, including the military, healthcare, and automation, because of their ability to assume control without human intervention. Most WSN projects use ambient sensors that take power from various sources to avoid the hassle of constantly replacing or charging batteries. Power efficiency and long network life are directly tied to routing methods. Hierarchical routing has been studied in academia, with the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) being the most popular option for enhancing WSNs' utility. This study includes our review of LEACH and its offspring strategies for WSNs and a historical summary of the protocols developed from LEACH's hierarchical routing design.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"2004 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128033397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The modernists between the legal term and the linguistic term, the root term, the model","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/131","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims at the phenomenon of interpreting the Holy Qur’an using the root term, without referring to the context of the Qur’an, the reasons for its revelation and its facts, and demonstrating the seriousness of this approach in obstructing the texts, and removing the Islamic nation from the most important sources of legislation. At the conclusion of the study, the most important results were:\u0000The study confirmed that those who called for the renewal of the Qur’anic text understand the term on the intellectual and cultural basis, not on the basis of the rules of the righteous predecessors, and as a result of that, tampering with the Sharia occurred.\u0000The role of the term is represented in understanding the legal texts and controlling its sciences by depicting the facts, and facilitating understanding what God wants from His discourse.\u0000 3. The modernists take the approach of linguistics and historicism, and rationalize the text to reproduce Islamic law, and the reason for this approach has drawbacks, including: falsifying the meaning of Islamic names and facts, depicting them in a way that is not true, and deviating from the legal meaning in the linguistic sense.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129669274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problems related to critical terminology and educational efforts to reduce them","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/143","url":null,"abstract":"The current research aims primarily to identify the various issues related to the critical terminology and the educational efforts to mitigate them, by discussing the nature of critical terminology, its main functions, formulation mechanisms, and the multiple problems associated with it. This research also offers recommendations to overcome these issues. To achieve these objectives, a historical methodology is employed to analyze and interpret the problems of critical terminology, based on past experiences and predictions of future developments. The study concludes that there is chaos and ambiguity in the field of Arabic criticism, due to the lack of consensus on translating and transferring Arabic terminologies. Additionally, the translation of terminologies is afflicted with disruption and disorder resulting from language challenges and the neglect of proper methods for translation and formulation of terminologies, emphasizing the role of education through linguistic institutions, linguistic committees, and the efforts of Arab researchers in mitigating these problems related to critical terminology.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115777659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The phenomenon of Islamophobia according to Samuel Huntington","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/146","url":null,"abstract":"Samuel Huntington's theory of the clash of civilizations received great interest in interpreting the interactions of current international relations, as the theory confirmed that the issue of conflict, although it was originally related to the search for interests, the nature of this conflict in the future will be a conflict between civilizations not states.\u0000Huntington's theory has contributed to the resurrection of the phenomenon of Islamophobia in Western social systems and the reinforcement of misgivings between Islamic and Western cultures, which negatively affected Muslims in the West and the contents of Western political and media discourses.\u0000Accordingly, this study analyzes and criticizes the theory of the clash of civilizations and its political and social consequences, and how it was the cause of exacerbating the phenomenon of Islamophobia. And that the contents of this theory and its assumptions are wrong, because Huntington could not determine the link between a civilization and the foreign policy of the countries belonging to it.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121977052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Methodological and epistemological determinants of approaching Quranic terminology","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/132","url":null,"abstract":"The Qur'anic term has a constructive dimension within the Qur'anic system, which must be taken into account in order to reach the truth of the Qur'anic term. Through these methodological and cognitive approaches, we conclude that the approach to Qur’anic terminology is unique in its study from others because of its characteristics that should be represented by the researcher in his study of Qur’anic concepts, because the Holy Qur’an is a cosmic and universal discourse that is characterized by its comprehensiveness and encompassing, and its continuity in giving over time. They cooperate in a tight format that prevents distortion and alteration. The search results can be displayed as follows:\u0000The Qur’anic term has been known with great care since the revelation of the revelation, as scholars have made good efforts in approximating its connotations and purposes, which necessitates referring to it in order to define it and stand on its approach and value.\u0000The approach to the Qur’anic terminology needs a sober scientific approach that controls the terminological and conceptual study of the words of revelation, in order to understand the purposes and values of the Qur’an as a prelude to purifying man and ending with building urbanization.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122650664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of official social control institutions in preventing crime and delinquency A case study of some security and police stations in Khartoum State","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/116","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aims to identify the role of the official social control institutions represented in the security and police centers in the prevention of crime and delinquency in the state of Khartoum. (500) individuals from the study population, the data were processed by the statistical package in the social sciences (SPSS).\u0000The study reached results, the most important of which are: that the security and police stations, despite the difficulties they face, play a major role in combating crime and delinquency in the state of Khartoum. Crime and delinquency are social phenomena that are not devoid of any human society, regardless of its degree of development and the level of social control in it. The study recommended the need to work to achieve compliance with the standards and values of the social group in order for its members to feel one collective feeling that brings them together.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114461291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Western policies to obliterate the Arab identity in Africa -Western Sudan as a model-","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/124","url":null,"abstract":"This research effort seeks to identify the policies adopted by the Europeans to obliterate the Arab identity in Africa (the country of Western Sudan as a model), and how they distributed roles to rob the region of its cultural and religious identity in addition to plundering its economic resources and capabilities.\u0000Through their western policies and expansionist goals, Europeans have posed a major challenge to the Arab-Islamic culture of Western Sudan in contemporary history, as the factors of influence they used were mutually reinforcing; form the actual occupation of the land, a cultural invasion of its peoples, and the launching of systematic evangelization campaigns, to enshrine a new reality in the region, contradicting the previous of the Arab-Islamic language and culture during the Middle Age and beyond. Those policies have, to a large extent, succeeded in achieving their goals to change the cultural reality of the region and its political and geographical maps.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121945431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Explore the factors influencing CO2 emissions in Tunisia in the short and long term","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/115","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this paper is to examine the linkage between CO2 emissions, total factor productivity, energy consumption, financial development, trade, and foreign direct investment in Tunisia. The vector error correction model (VECM) with the breakpoint method is performed to achieve this goal. The results provide evidence for a relatively robust long-run relationship between these variables for the period 1970 to 2019. The findings show that the long-term total factor productivity parameter has a larger value than the short-term one. Additionally, our result shows that all variables affect negatively the environmental quality. As a result, Tunisian policymakers should enhance the total factor productivity, further develop the financial sector oriented to green projects, enhance the share of renewable energy consumption, and reduce the energy consumption resulting in import and export goods. These goals will be achieved by improving Tunisia’s innovation capacity and creating renewable energy projects.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131690599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arab women and the sociocultural challenges of globalization","authors":"","doi":"10.61212/jsd/128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61212/jsd/128","url":null,"abstract":"Arab women today face many socio-cultural challenges imposed by globalization and the wave of cultural and social openness to Western models in Arab societies in light of the current changes that prevail in the world today, imposed by Western countries on the rest of the countries, and marketed to them for the purpose of emulating them, and implanting them in societies contrary to them in Values, beliefs, morals, customs, etc., and are often not suitable for the Arab environment, and are not acceptable in terms of form or content . \u0000Therefore, the research deals with identifying the sociocultural challenges of globalization facing women in Arab societies in terms of their manifestations and repercussions to her.","PeriodicalId":446578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132583684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}