Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World最新文献

{"title":"Fake in the linguistic dimension","authors":"H. O. Pryschepa","doi":"10.17721/2520-6397.2021.3.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2021.3.06","url":null,"abstract":"The technologicalization of modern communications has led to the emergence of new genres of communication: media platforms, social networks, forums and blogs have embodied freedom of speech and independent thought, but at the same time have become a field of psycholinguistic technology to control the moods and behavior of Internet users. The situation that arose among Ukrainian journalists was called “extremism on the Internet” or “online extremism.” One of the manifestations of this extremism is fake. Research in this genre has become a trend in the humanities over the past five years, as fake communications are changing the audience’s perception of social events on a global scale. The most cited articles on fake, presented in the Web of Science database, address the impact of fakes on socio-political events, including the US election, Russia’s aggression in Ukraine; fake news in the media and their impact on national worldviews, civic attitudes and philosophical perceptions of reality. The Internet provides opportunities for free expression, often in an aggressive context involving different types of conflicting language behavior, including manipulation. The consequences of daily consumption of such information are as obvious as they are unpredictable. At the same time, the use of manipulative technologies for Ukraine results in a gradual decline in the international image, the destruction of the feelings of the nation and the people, the dominance of the Russian language and traditions to establish self-identification, displacing the Ukrainian language and culture. A detailed analysis of works on fakes leads to the conclusion that the study of this problem in the near future will remain a pressing issue in both academic science and politics, international relations, journalism, communications, business, management and social sciences in general; it is important to monitor the search in this direction to provide proactive counteraction to the misleading global society.","PeriodicalId":443655,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129095612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"I LOVED YOU ALL, BUT MOST OF ALL I LOVED UKRAINE: IN MEMORY OF PROFESSOR TARAS KYJAK","authors":"M. Ivanytska","doi":"10.17721/2520-6397.2019.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2019.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":443655,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117100462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Landscape Semiotics of Subjectivity in the English Novel of the 19thCentury","authors":"Inna Livytska","doi":"10.17721/2520-6397.2022.2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2022.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"Semiotic relations between the homo sapiens and his/her topos or environment have recently become the focus of eminent or mediated fictional subjective modelling. In the course of research with the tools of the cultural discourse analysis (CDA), a range of communicative practices has been unveiled. These include among others verbalized images of the topi, descriptive outlines of the localities and directions, ways of showing, symbolic representations of typical animals, topographic lexis, verbal and non-verbal means of the visualization of the surroundings etc. The object of the research constitutes the semiotic potential of the “ethnic-physical nomenclature”, which presupposes the application of the cultural discourse analysis to the environment as a form of subjectivized reality of the human being. Victorian writers provide us with the well of unlimited material in this respect as the experiencing subject of pre-industrial England has been portrayed as a sensitive agency in the imaginative fictional narrative world. Therefore, Victorian’s world outlook becomes the research objective of ecocriticism, a new direction of critical discourse analysis. The aim of cultural discourse analysis in symbiosis with the ecocritical approach is to investigate ways and means of correlation of verbal and non-verbal discourses and their material and physical embodiment in culture. Ecocritical reference to the Victorian period has been considered prolific in terms of discursive means disclosing complicated relations of the approaching technological progress, great discoveries in the human physic and Nature. Positing the human being in the centre of all the animal species stressed a universal character of semiosis, where the global ecological view was put on the core of the scientific and fictional manifestation. A prominent example of this cosmological feeling is seen in a close correlation of the narratives with the setting and psychological foregrounding in the novel of George Eliot “Middlemarch”, where the main character Dorothy Brooke symbolizes the Nietzschean idea of eternal return, demonstrating clear awareness of George Eliot of the evolution of species multiplied by theological subtext.","PeriodicalId":443655,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115639271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The students language competence as the language culture basis: features and violations of norms","authors":"O. Nazarenko, N. Kabantseva","doi":"10.17721/2520-6397.2023.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2023.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to language competence study of higher education institutions’ students as the basis of professional language culture. It was emphasized that students of higher education should develop language competence, follow the literal language norms, avoid morphological, lexical and phonetic violations. Mastering the Ukrainian language perfectly is the task of every conscious citizen, who is obliged to be able to use all the lexical wealth in the professional language. The theoretical basis of language competence is substantiated, it is emphasized that it should not be confused with communicative competence. Various aspects of research by scientists regarding language culture, language norms, language and stylistic advice aimed at improving the language of professional communication are highlighted. Violations of lexical norms in the students’ professional language were revealed. The most typical lexical errors were analyzed: 1) inappropriate use of paronyms. Such words should be checked in the dictionary of paronyms; 2) the use of pleonasms, excessive or redundant words and repetitions (tautologies); 3) the use of lexical Russianisms, which violates lexical norms, litters the literary form of the Ukrainian language, leads to mistakes regarding the use of tracing foreign words, surzhyk (mixed language dialect); 4) using words in a noncharacteristic or context-inappropriate meaning; 5) literal translation of phraseological units, words with a phraseologically related meaning, which have their counterparts in the Ukrainian language, or violations of phraseological accuracy; 6) inappropriate use of borrowed vocabulary, in particular anglicisms that have their counterparts in the literary language. A foreign word can be determined by phonetic-grammatical design and lexical meaning; 7) incorrect use of prepositional structures, which arises due to insufficient knowledge of the Ukrainian prepositional patterns. When translating the conjunction with the preposition “po” from Russian, one should take into account the peculiarities of prepositions’ use in the Ukrainian language, and not translate verbatim. Work on lexical errors’ elimination will make it possible to improve the language culture of students, to form language competence, and to observe the literary language norms.","PeriodicalId":443655,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115225398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multilingualism as a determinant of the multidimensionality of the Ukrainian world. Publication Review: Brogi Giovanna. Cultural Polymorphism of the Ukrainian World","authors":"O. Nika","doi":"10.17721/2520-6397.2023.1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2023.1.09","url":null,"abstract":"MULTILINGUALISM AS A DETERMINANT OF THE MULTIDIMENSIONALITY OF THE UKRAINIAN WORLD Publication Review: Brogi Giovanna. Cultural Polymorphism of the Ukrainian World. Kyiv: Dukh i Litera, 2022. 520 p.","PeriodicalId":443655,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114900055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contemporary Anglo-American Blurb as Adaptation of a Classical English Detective","authors":"A. Leheida, D. Leheida","doi":"10.17721/2520-6397.2022.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2022.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is aimed at presenting a comprehensive multi-level analysis of the blurb as a component of an Anglo-American publication and created after a classical detective novel. Blurbs are conventionally placed on book covers (or on the Internet) describing the book content and strategically presenting the book to its potential audience. The multi-level model for comprehensive blurb analysis is pioneered, combining lexical, morphological, syntactic, graphic-visual and pragmatic levels of analysis. This study pursues to prove that blurbs are marked by their special communicative purpose and are inherently multi-functional (advertising, persuasive, influential) created with a view to persuade prospective audience to purchase the book. With respect to these blurbs are strategically equipped with various discursive and linguistic markers outlined in each of the levels of the model. At the structural level the structural divisions of the blurb invariant are investigated: the respective introduction, the central part and the final part. At the lexical level the appropriate lexical components of the introduction, central part and final part are analyzed. A set of corresponding standard lexical repertoires for each of these parts is established. At the morphological level the grammatical structures of each part are analyzed and described. At the syntactic level, the traditional syntax of each of the relevant parts is analysed. The graphical-visual level identifies the graphical and visual means that are most efficiently used by blurb creators to appeal to the audience. At the pragmatic level the pragmatic functions of the blurb are identified, which exercise the appropriate pragmatic impact on the reader. The study indicates that the process of making a blurb requires adherence to certain blurb-making laws and conventions.","PeriodicalId":443655,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125766419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Church Slavonic language in early modern Ukraine","authors":"O. Nika","doi":"10.17721/2520-6397.2021.3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2021.3.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":443655,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123386174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Linguistic Terminology as an Object of Research in Ukrainian Terminology","authors":"S. H. Kim","doi":"10.17721/2520-6397.2022.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2022.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"In Ukrainian linguistics, there have been various studies of special relationships to the individual subdivisions of linguistic terminology; the internal and inter-systemic semantic connections of terms, their special relations to commonly used forms, the formation and historical development of linguistic terminology, their origin and function, and the organization of systematic structures. More particularly, in the late 20th century, the study of various structural-semantic and functional features that appear in the study of Ukrainian terminology was intensified. Therefore, terminology will refer to the actual areas of linguistics, especially historical terminology. This article will provide an overview of the linguistic works of several Ukrainian scholars, including V. V. Derkach, O. A. Katsimon, N. A. Lyashuk, O. V. Medved, N. A. Moskalenko, L. V. Rohach, L. V. Turovska, H. M. Tsyhanok, Yu. A. Chernobrov, V. Y. Chykut, D. B. Yakymovych-Chapran, I. A. Yaroshevych, V. V. Zakharchyn, I. I. Ohiyenko, S. M. Polyuha, whose works consider the linguistic terminology from the 20th to the beginning of the 21 th century. The object is to give a dissertation of scientists of the 20th to the beginning of the 21th century and to analyze the subjects and the methods of these scholars’ works. This study looks at the impact of the work of these scholars and highlights their influence on the development of Ukrainian linguistics over the years. This is done through a categorization of the linguistic systems that these many of these scholars took interest in, as well as those that they did not, but may have overlooked. Some more detailed classification criteria are presented, including phonetical, grammatical, morphological, and syntactic terminological vocabularies and groups of terminologies that are used in the writings of specific scholars or in specific territories. This allows us to observe the development of Ukrainian terminology from various angles.","PeriodicalId":443655,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126819129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Verbalization of the red colour mythologem in Oleksii Dovhiy’s poetry","authors":"O. Strokal","doi":"10.17721/2520-6397.2023.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2023.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"The peculiarities of the linguistic expression of the mythologem “red” on the material of Oleksii Dovhiy’s poetic texts are analyzed in the study. The author of the article characterized the grammatical, semantic, stylistic, individual-author’s characteristics of using the language units denoting the realities associated with the considered mythologem. During the research, the author made a number of theoretical generalizations about the role of linguistic means in the process of representing the poet’s creative idea, features of the worldview of his lyrical hero. The article clarifies the role and functions of poetic text in the authorreader dialogue. The researcher analyzed a number of scientific statements concerning the peculiarities of interaction of individuals’ linguistic worldview within a certain collective, and found that ethnic-regional peculiarities, local traditions, customs and rituals affect the individual’s psycholinguistic paradigm. The researcher based his point of view on the issue of linguistic understanding of the concepts of myth, mythologem and mythema. The article emphasizes the special function of linguistic units that denote the realities associated with the color red in Oleksii Dovhiy’s poetic texts. The analyzed units were grouped according to their grammatical characteristics, structure and semantics. The author of the article found out that words denoting the mythologem of the color red and the realities associated with it participate in the creation of a number of author’s images and motifs in the analyzed poetic texts, which significantly expand the boundaries of the semantic content of this mythologeme. During the research, it was found that in numerous authorial contexts, the mythologem of the color red is associated with images of the ideal locus, changes, transformations, revolutions and wars, as well as with the feeling of love and female beauty. The author of the article noted that verbalizers of the ideal locus are often associated with images of the sun in the lyrical hero’s mind; the words, which indicate to the changes are often associated with images of fire, wounds and blood; words, which in the lyrical hero’s mind are associated with love and female beauty, contain in their composition semantic indications of different types of shades of red.","PeriodicalId":443655,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121855950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Terminographic criticism in Ukraine","authors":"H. Chernenko","doi":"10.17721/2520-6397.2021.3.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2021.3.12","url":null,"abstract":"Review of the monograph: Petrova T. O. Ukrainian terminographic criticism: formation, development and prospects (on the material of critical evaluation of terminological dictionaries): monograph / foreword, scientific editor Prof. T. A. Kosmedy. Kharkiv: Maidan, 2021. 460 p.","PeriodicalId":443655,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121952555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}