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De la iglesia y el foro a la mezquita y el sūq: la evolución de las ciudades mediterráneas durante el periodo omeya 清真寺和教堂的论坛和q: sū地中海城市的演变期间海尔
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
AL-QANTARA Pub Date : 2020-04-17 DOI: 10.3989/alqantara.2019.009
Michael Ehrlich
{"title":"De la iglesia y el foro a la mezquita y el sūq: la evolución de las ciudades mediterráneas durante el periodo omeya","authors":"Michael Ehrlich","doi":"10.3989/alqantara.2019.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2019.009","url":null,"abstract":"This article’s aim is to explore the interplay between the Muslim occupation of cities and those cities’ urban development during this period. How did the Muslims manage to integrate themselves as a new ruling class in functioning urban tissues with almost no destruction of churches and synagogues? I suggest that the Muslims employed a uniform, premeditated policy, whose surviving physical manifestation is the proximity between churches and mosques, mostly in cities’ centers. I further suggest that this proximity transformed the cities’ markets from fora and cardisnes into aswāq.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76605051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Toledo, siglos XII-XV. La coexistencia de cristianos (latinos y mozárabes), musulmanes y judíos. Una síntesis 托莱多，12 - 15世纪。基督徒(拉丁人和莫札拉布人)、穆斯林和犹太人的共存。综合
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
AL-QANTARA Pub Date : 2020-04-17 DOI: 10.3989/alqantara.2019.012
Jean-Pierre Molénat
{"title":"Toledo, siglos XII-XV. La coexistencia de cristianos (latinos y mozárabes), musulmanes y judíos. Una síntesis","authors":"Jean-Pierre Molénat","doi":"10.3989/alqantara.2019.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2019.012","url":null,"abstract":"During four centuries Christians (of Roman and Visigothic rite), Muslims and Jews coexisted in the city of Toledo. But such coexistence, before its tragical end, went through many changes and vicissitudes. While Mozarabs (arabized Christians of Visigothic rite), who had been dominant in the city for a long period of time, mingled with Spanishspeaking and Roman Christians, Muslims (Mudejars), who were always scarce, experienced a climax in the 14th Century, before losing ground and being marginalized in the 15th Century. As regards Jews, their high position in money trade made them the perfect focus for popular disgrace and anger, especially in the 14th and 15th Century, after they converted to Christianism, frankly or in simulated manner.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85545150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Estudio bioantropológico de dos maqābir en Toledo: apuntes sobre indigenismo en al-Andalus bioantropológico研究两个maqābir托莱多:笔记关于土著andalus
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
AL-QANTARA Pub Date : 2020-04-17 DOI: 10.3989/alqantara.2019.013
Isabel Molero-Rodrigo
{"title":"Estudio bioantropológico de dos maqābir en Toledo: apuntes sobre indigenismo en al-Andalus","authors":"Isabel Molero-Rodrigo","doi":"10.3989/alqantara.2019.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2019.013","url":null,"abstract":"All the osteological data analyzed in this article belongs to two muslim necropolis of Toledo. This study has enabled us to make inferences about the physical characteristics of the Andalusian population who lived in the city in the 8th-11th centuries. We have to keep in mind that Toledo has been a city open to the mixing of cultures and therefore, has received a great weight of external influences during Antiquity and the Middle Ages. For this reason, archaeologists must examine in great detail characteristics such as the extension of the cemetery areas, the proportions of the graves and the placement of the bodies. However, the simplicity of the Muslim ritual, makes the skeletal remains one of the main subject of study. However, the special relevance that these maqābir have had for centuries, contrasts with the absence of scientific publications in relation to its anthropological study. In this sense, this work offers consistent and unpublished documentation of a society, whose strong indigenous component, has maintained its own impact during the process of Islamization.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75185981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Šafā‘a. La cohesión de una sociedad Šafā”。社会的凝聚力
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
AL-QANTARA Pub Date : 2020-04-17 DOI: 10.3989/alqantara.2019.014
E. Tornero
{"title":"Šafā‘a. La cohesión de una sociedad","authors":"E. Tornero","doi":"10.3989/alqantara.2019.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2019.014","url":null,"abstract":"The doctrine of shafā‘a, that is to say, the eschatological intercession of the Prophet for his community, is presented in this work from the perspective of the new bonds of social cohesion of the religious society created by Islam that replaced the aṣabiyya tribal, being the shafā‘a the colophon and the final touch of these new links. After studying this doctrine the security of the final salvation that it offers, a most valuable element of social cohesion, is confirmed, and the exclusivity of the shafā‘a for only the Muslims is highlighted through the comparison of The dispute between the animals and the man of the Ijwān al-Ṣafā’ with Turmeda Dispute of the donkey and through the true cause of the death of al-Ḥallāj according to al-Rūmī. There is, however, an exception to this exclusivity since there are Muslims who are excluded from the shafā‘a. These are the heretics who, with the disclosure of their new doctrines, endanger the unity and cohesion of the community. It ends by suggesting the possible influence of this Islamic doctrine in the devotion to the intercession of the Virgin, since the Marian devotion that with such force bursts into the Christian West from the twelfth century and that is reflected in the Alfonso X the Wise Cantigas and in the Berceo Miracles of Our Lady is a phenomenon still in discussion.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74293989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vida y obra de un médico morisco en el exilio: Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abī l-‛Āṣ (ss. XVI-XVII)
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
AL-QANTARA Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3989/alqantara.2019.003
Jaime Coullaut Cordero
{"title":"Vida y obra de un médico morisco en el exilio: Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abī l-‛Āṣ (ss. XVI-XVII)","authors":"Jaime Coullaut Cordero","doi":"10.3989/alqantara.2019.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2019.003","url":null,"abstract":"One of the Spanish Muslim authors that could not be identified until now is Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abī l-‛Āṣ al-Andalusī, to whom two short medical treatises are attributed. A study of the preserved manuscripts of both works, as well as the revision of some sources and recently published studies, will allow us to identify this author as the Granadan Morisco Muḥammad b. Abī l-‛Āṣī (or Muhhemed Bulhac), a physician that in the first half of the 17th century left the Iberian Peninsula to reside in Istanbul, and afterwards in Cairo, where his trace is lost in the year 1637. In this article, we will expose all the available biographical data about this person, and we will make a brief analysis of his two treatises.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76543728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anotaciones bibliográficas sobre geografía y cartografía de época medieval (I) 中世纪地理和制图学书目注释(一)
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
AL-QANTARA Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3989/alqantara.2019.v40.i1
Francisco Franco-Sánchez
{"title":"Anotaciones bibliográficas sobre geografía y cartografía de época medieval (I)","authors":"Francisco Franco-Sánchez","doi":"10.3989/alqantara.2019.v40.i1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2019.v40.i1","url":null,"abstract":"El ámbito de las obras sobre geografía o cartografía árabes medievales o la publicación de textos geográficos ha sufrido ciertos vaivenes a lo largo de los dos últimos siglos. Desde la eclosión de los estudios de André Miquel y su escuela durante los años 1970 y 80, en la última década hemos asistido a un nuevo auge de publicaciones relacionadas con textos y temas geográficos. Hemos escogido una serie de ediciones de obras geográficas diversas que vienen a representar esa eclosión, y seguidamente vamos a hacer una somera presentación y comentario de las mismas con el objetivo de darlas a conocer, para lo cual seguiremos un criterio cronológico de edición.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89064952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mal tiempo en Bagdad: al-Ṭurṭūšī y el “eclipse” de 478/1085-1086 坏天气巴格达:-Ṭurṭūšī和478/1085-1086“eclipse”
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
AL-QANTARA Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3989/alqantara.2019.007
David J. Wasserstein
{"title":"Mal tiempo en Bagdad: al-Ṭurṭūšī y el “eclipse” de 478/1085-1086","authors":"David J. Wasserstein","doi":"10.3989/alqantara.2019.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2019.007","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses an autobiographical passage in the life of al-Ṭurṭūshī (ca. 451/1059-520/1126, or Jumādā I 525/April 1131) contained in the Siyar A‘lām al-Nubalā’ of al-Dhahabī (673/1274-748/1348). The text reports a remarkable set of meteorological phenomena during al-Ṭurṭūshī’s visit to Baghdad in 478/1085-86. Fierro interpreted the story as a description of an eclipse, and as lying at the origin of al-Ṭurṭūshī’s turn to asceticism, paralleling a similar story about the earlier Muḥammad Iḅn Waḍḍāḥ. I show here, based on astronomical records, that there was no eclipse at that time in Baghdad, consequently that what al-Ṭurṭūshī experienced could not have been one. Further, al-Ṭurṭūshī did not understand it as having been one. It could not, therefore, have been the cause of his turn to asceticism. The description points more naturally instead to a dust-storm, or simoom. There is therefore no link, literary or other, between this aspect of the life of al-Ṭurṭūshī and that of Muḥammad Iḅn Waḍḍāḥ.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89275855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Estudio y enseñanza del hebreo bíblico en la Córdoba califal (929-1031) cordoba哈里发的圣经希伯来语学习和教学(929-1031)
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
AL-QANTARA Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3989/alqantara.2019.006
José Martínez Delgado
{"title":"Estudio y enseñanza del hebreo bíblico en la Córdoba califal (929-1031)","authors":"José Martínez Delgado","doi":"10.3989/alqantara.2019.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2019.006","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of the descriptions of the sponsorships and patronage policies applied by the Umayyad caliphs of Cordoba and the educational stages of the time, all the well-known data on the Hebrew philologists and the study of biblical Hebrew in the capital of al-Andalus during the caliphate are reinterpreted, confirming that the Jews participated and benefited from these policies by exploiting them in all their ramifications.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85227360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reflexiones acerca de la formación intelectual de Abū Ya‛zà y al-Yuḥānisī: dos modelos de santidad en el Occidente Islámico medieval 关于Abū的知识学习的思考已经'zà和al-Yuḥānisī圣洁:两种模式在西方中世纪伊斯兰
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
AL-QANTARA Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3989/alqantara.2019.004
Rachid El Hour
{"title":"Reflexiones acerca de la formación intelectual de Abū Ya‛zà y al-Yuḥānisī: dos modelos de santidad en el Occidente Islámico medieval","authors":"Rachid El Hour","doi":"10.3989/alqantara.2019.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2019.004","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the figures of Abū Ya῾za and al-Yuḥānisī taking into consideration their education and intellectual training. The two cases under analysis allow us, not just to understand the characteristics of the so called awliyā’, “friends of God”, but also to suggest the existence of two possible models of sainthood in the Islamic West: a Maghrebi model of sainthood and an Andalusi model. These two models share common elements but also reveal clear differences, particularly regarding education and training. The present study will therefore analyse Abū Ya῾za’s and al-Yuḥānisī’s intellectual development, paying close attention to aspects such as the role of teaching and teachers, the presence of the Berber language in teaching practices and riḥla to the Eastern territories, as an essential part of scholarly training.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87822020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Noticias para la Arqueología e Historia de Granada: Plano de la Mezquita Mayor de Granada de 1507 en poder de Cisneros 格拉纳达考古和历史新闻:1507年西斯内罗斯手中的格拉纳达大清真寺平面图
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
AL-QANTARA Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3989/alqantara.2019.008
Manuel Espinar Moreno
{"title":"Noticias para la Arqueología e Historia de Granada: Plano de la Mezquita Mayor de Granada de 1507 en poder de Cisneros","authors":"Manuel Espinar Moreno","doi":"10.3989/alqantara.2019.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2019.008","url":null,"abstract":"The discovery of the plane of the mosque of Granada, dating from 1507, allows us to offer this interesting news. Archaeology, history and art of Granada have new data to study the great mosque and its surroundings. We had works of renowned authors. However, this new contribution raises new approaches in the investigation of the monuments.","PeriodicalId":44299,"journal":{"name":"AL-QANTARA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75753436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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