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ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE最新文献

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ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/zrp-2023-frontmatter2
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引用次数: 0
Serenella Baggio / Pietro Taravacci (edd.), Lingua franca, lingue franche. Atti della Giornata di studi (Trento, 5 febbraio 2021), Alessandria, Edizioni dell’Orso, 2021, 345 p. 塞蕾娜·巴乔/彼得·塔拉瓦奇(edd)，通用语，坦率用语。研究日记录(Trento, 2021年2月5日)，亚历山大港，熊版，2021,345页。
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/zrp-2023-0023
Bernhard Hurch
{"title":"Serenella Baggio / Pietro Taravacci (edd.), Lingua franca, lingue franche. Atti della Giornata di studi (Trento, 5 febbraio 2021), Alessandria, Edizioni dell’Orso, 2021, 345 p.","authors":"Bernhard Hurch","doi":"10.1515/zrp-2023-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2023-0023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44119,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44827107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sprachdatenbasierte Modellierung von Wissensnetzen in der mittelalterlichen Romania (ALMA): Projektskizze 基于语言数据的中世纪罗马尼亚知识网络建模（ALMA）：项目大纲
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/zrp-2023-0012
Elton Prifti, W. Schweickard, M. Selig, Sabine Tittel
{"title":"Sprachdatenbasierte Modellierung von Wissensnetzen in der mittelalterlichen Romania (ALMA): Projektskizze","authors":"Elton Prifti, W. Schweickard, M. Selig, Sabine Tittel","doi":"10.1515/zrp-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We present ALMA, a new research project aimed at investigating the interaction between language and knowledge practices from AD 1100 to 1500. Our primary question is how Medieval Italian, French, Occitan, Catalan, and Spanish developed into languages of knowledge and scholarship (German Wissen(schafts)sprachen) in permanent opposition to and exchange with the predominant Latin (but also with Arab, Greek, and Hebrew). Focusing on two domains, medicine and law, the project combines linguistics, text philology, and the history of science with the Digital Humanities and ontology engineering. ALMA will create two multi-lingual, domain-specific text corpora by integrating text editions of hitherto unedited manuscripts and incunabula, and digitized printed editions. Our corpus-linguistic exploration of the ALMA corpora will provide the basis for lexical-semantic studies that analyze emerging knowledge networks and the depth of their linguistic representations. We hypothesize that language evolution and the development of more complex linguistic structures will allow for measuring the impact of knowledge practices on medieval vernacular languages. We will trace the dissemination of lexical material across languages, language varieties, cultural spaces, and periods. This will enable us to follow specific vernacular communication channels. We will use cutting-edge technologies to compile, publish, and share our findings, and to model them in the form of historicized ontologies and Linked Data. Our onomasiological, ontology-driven approach will result in the creation of domain models that can be re-used within the Semantic Web. This has great potential to be relevant for researchers from different disciplines.","PeriodicalId":44119,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49306731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Gascon evolution of Latin ‑ll‑: A new theory 拉丁语的加斯康演变：一种新的理论
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/zrp-2023-0013
Carlos Zarabozo
{"title":"The Gascon evolution of Latin ‑ll‑: A new theory","authors":"Carlos Zarabozo","doi":"10.1515/zrp-2023-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2023-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Gascon, Latin ‑ll‑ has evolved to the word‑medial result ‑r‑ and the secondarily word‑final result ‑t in most of Gascony, along with word‑final palatal variants. These results are generally assumed to have originated from a lost retroflex stage, paralleling existing retroflex results for ‑ll‑ in South Italian dialects and in Western Asturias. The present study offers an alternative theory by positing a delateralization of a lateral to a voiced non‑spirant alveolar stop *d, with no change in the point of articulation. The *d is shown to be an areal phenomenon in that it is the source of the Upper Aragonese ‑ll‑ results and is a sound that is found currently in some Basque dialects. The same theory of a nonspirant alveolar *d stage for ‑ll‑ explains the eventual presence of retroflexion in Western Asturias. While on the surface any Basque influence on the Gascon sound changes appears unlikely, this study shows that both the initial change to an alveolar stop, and the word‑final palatal results, can plausibly be attributed to Basque influence.","PeriodicalId":44119,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48481787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Llibre de paraules e dits de savis e filòsofs: A paremiological portrait of the Catalan-Aragonese Jewry under James II (r. 1291‒1327) 《智慧与哲学家的文字与手指之书》：詹姆斯二世统治下加泰罗尼亚阿拉贡犹太人的相似画像（r.1291-1327）
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/zrp-2023-0015
David Navarro
{"title":"Llibre de paraules e dits de savis e filòsofs: A paremiological portrait of the Catalan-Aragonese Jewry under James II (r. 1291‒1327)","authors":"David Navarro","doi":"10.1515/zrp-2023-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2023-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Llibre de paraules e dits de savis e filòsofs, by Barcelona-born Jewish translator and physician Jafudà Bonsenyor, is one of the most representative European thirteenth-century proverbial compilations from the Greco-Eastern tradition. The text, written in Catalan at the request of King James II, coincides with a period of socioeconomic upheavals endured by the Jewish communities of that time. This article seeks to examine Jafudà’s book from a perspective other than as it was originally conceived, i.e., as a manual of human conduct. I argue that embedded in the work is an implicit message beyond the parameters of the text itself. The thematic division and the aphorisms selection in the Llibre convey a subtext that mirrors economic constraints, the decline of Jewish courtiers, religious coercion, and communal frictions borne by the Jewish communities of Catalonia-Aragon. The confluence of these factors acted to redefine the relationship between the Crown and the Jews throughout the rest of the century.","PeriodicalId":44119,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43730312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The diachronic path of achar in Portuguese: from a propositional to an epistemic verb 葡萄牙语中achar的历时路径:从一个命题到一个认知动词
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/zrp-2023-0017
Clara Pinto
{"title":"The diachronic path of achar in Portuguese: from a propositional to an epistemic verb","authors":"Clara Pinto","doi":"10.1515/zrp-2023-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2023-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article I investigate the diachronic path of the Portuguese verb achar ‘to find/consider’, from a main propositional verb (in the sense of Traugott 1989), in earlier stages of the language, to a verb with epistemic reading, which is the default interpretation in Contemporary European Portuguese (CEP). Based on a sample corpus of texts comprehended between the 13th and the 17th century, I have concluded that the epistemic reading of achar was incipient until the 16th century, despite the existence of a few examples in the 13th century. This grammaticalization process seems to be recent in the language since epistemic readings remain infrequent until the 17th century and I did not find parenthetical uses in the corpus. Nevertheless, data under analysis allowed me to identify two possible syntactic contexts that may have favoured the semantic change: complement clauses and transitive-predicative constructions. The evolution of achar ‘to find/consider’ seems to follow the pattern of semantic change proposed by Traugott (1989) and Traugott/Dasher (2002) under the notion of subjectification, with achar starting with an objective meaning and later acquiring an epistemic reading, following the assumption that meanings tend to become centered in the subjective belief or attitude of the speaker.","PeriodicalId":44119,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48401556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
«L’eccezione fa la regola»: ma è proprio vero? A margine di un nuovo libro di Matteo Motolese “例外就是规则”——这是真的吗?马太福音新书的空白处
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/zrp-2023-0020
S. Sgroi
{"title":"«L’eccezione fa la regola»: ma è proprio vero? A margine di un nuovo libro di Matteo Motolese","authors":"S. Sgroi","doi":"10.1515/zrp-2023-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2023-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The author examines the thesis expressed in the title of the volume by Matteo Motolese «L’eccezione fa la regola». Sette storie di errori che raccontano l’italiano (Milano, Garzanti 2022), and especially the notions of «exception» and «error». In the light of the notion of «error», considered as «a usage condemned, generated by a contrasting rule [R-2]», versus a usage approved and generated by a canonical rule [R-1], the author analyses the examples of errors detected by Motolese in the linguistic history of the 7th–8th centuries (Appendix Probi), of the 13th century (Canzoniere Laurenziano), of 1501 (Petrarca, Le cose volgari), 1603 (Vocabolario della Crusca), 1840 (Alessandro Manzoni, Promessi sposi, ed. Quarantana), 1939 (the linguistic policy of Fascism) and 2022 (grammar/spell checkers).","PeriodicalId":44119,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43733519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diacronía de los resultados secundarios del diptongo /ue/ en judeoespañol 犹太-西班牙语双元音/ eu /次级结果的历时性
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/zrp-2023-0014
Á. Arias
{"title":"Diacronía de los resultados secundarios del diptongo /ue/ en judeoespañol","authors":"Á. Arias","doi":"10.1515/zrp-2023-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2023-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Judeo-Spanish presents some surprising results as regards the secondary evolution of the diphthong /ˈue/. Contrary to Spanish jueves ‘Thursday’, tuerto ‘one-eyed’, sueño ‘dream’, nuera ‘daughter-in-law’, Judeo-Spanish has ĵugüeves, tugüerto, (e)sfueño, and elmuera. That is, /ˈue/ has evolved either into /u.ˈgue/, it has developed a fricative before the diphthong (/ˈsue/ > /s.ˈfue/), or labialized the previous nasal (/ˈnue/ > /ˈmue/).In this study we present an explanation for this phenomenon that combines the regular Ibero-Romance phonic evolution and some language-specific features of the evolution of Judeo-Spanish, without an explicit appeal to exceptional solutions. Our hypothesis is based on the realization of the sequence /ˈue/ as a hiatus (ĵu.e.ves, tu.er.to, su.e.ño, nu.e.ra) which eventually developed an epenthetic consonant. This epenthesis was velar (ĵugueves, tuguerto), the latter case also involving further vowel insertion in agreement with the historical phonetics of Judeo-Spanish (ĵugüeves, tugüerto). Examples with labial fricatives or nasals preceding the diphthong have followed this evolution and then lost the pretonic vowel, giving way to a consonantal cluster in which the second consonant is partially assimilated to the first (sueño > *s(u)güeño > sfueño or esfueño; nuera > n(u)güera > *enmuera > elmuera, ermuera > muera).","PeriodicalId":44119,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45259369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Christophe Rey, La langue picarde et ses dictionnaires, Paris, Honoré Champion, 2021, 181 p. 克里斯托夫·雷伊，《皮卡德语言及其词典》，巴黎，honore Champion, 2021年，181页。
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1515/zrp-2023-0011
J. Visser
{"title":"Christophe Rey, La langue picarde et ses dictionnaires, Paris, Honoré Champion, 2021, 181 p.","authors":"J. Visser","doi":"10.1515/zrp-2023-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2023-0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44119,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48672877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Francis, France, the French. Was French culture in fact central to St. Francis of Assisi? 弗朗西斯，法国，法国人。法国文化实际上是阿西西圣方济各的核心吗？
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1515/zrp-2023-0007
F. Gambino
{"title":"Francis, France, the French. Was French culture in fact central to St. Francis of Assisi?","authors":"F. Gambino","doi":"10.1515/zrp-2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article explores Francis of Assisi’s relationship with France, starting with his name, and concluding that the importance of courtly culture for his personal development is generally overestimated in scholarship. In some hagiographic sources, it is indeed said that Francis used to praise God in French, but the contexts make it clear that this ability is instilled by the Holy Spirit and is therefore a glossolalic (‘divinely inspired speech’) phenomenon. Other references to French culture appear only in hagiographic legends, never in the writings of Francis, and are mainly attributable to the cultural climate of the period in which these later works were written.","PeriodicalId":44119,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48090545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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