Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions最新文献

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Accomplices Without Perpetrators: What Do Economists Have to Do with Transitional Justice in Hungary? 没有加害者的共犯:经济学家与匈牙利的过渡司法有什么关系?
Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760802094859
J. Kovács
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引用次数: 1
From Invisibility to Power: Spanish Victims and the Manipulation of their Symbolic Capital 从隐形到权力:西班牙受害者及其象征资本的操纵
Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760802094875
Ignacio Fernández de Mata
{"title":"From Invisibility to Power: Spanish Victims and the Manipulation of their Symbolic Capital","authors":"Ignacio Fernández de Mata","doi":"10.1080/14690760802094875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760802094875","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper will explore the historical construction and negotiation of Spanish political victimhood, particularly the victims of the Francoist repression framed by the Spanish Civil War of 1936–9, the victims of the Basque terrorist organisation ETA (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna) and those who died in the attacks perpetrated by Islamic terrorists on 11 March 2004 in Madrid. At the time of their victimisation, personal and social ‘logics’ were constructed to explain the events that culminated in the death of members of the social body, as the logic of the everyday was subverted by acts of extreme violence. Today, the victims, whose voices were silenced by death, have acquired the capacity to speak from a privileged space of integration and national ‘reconciliation’ premised on their inclusion, after having been ‘othered’ by extreme fanaticisms of religious and/or political creed. As the relatives of the deceased — themselves victims — and diverse political organisations vie for the representation of the victims and of the meanings that they embody, they engage in an exercise in memory and power amid a society still divided along lines reminiscent of those that led to the eruption of the civil war 70 years ago.","PeriodicalId":440652,"journal":{"name":"Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116253741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
About the Contributors 关于投稿人
Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760802133004
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引用次数: 0
Raising Sheep on Wolf Milk: The Politics and Dangers of Misremembering the Past in China 《狼奶养羊:中国误记历史的政治与危险》
Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760802095054
E. Friedman
{"title":"Raising Sheep on Wolf Milk: The Politics and Dangers of Misremembering the Past in China","authors":"E. Friedman","doi":"10.1080/14690760802095054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760802095054","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract After Mao died, the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) decided that the CCP’s continued legitimation required a cover‐up of the crimes of the Mao era and a building of patriotic support for the ruling party based on a myth of how it saved the Chinese people from the savagery of imperialism, especially from Japanese invaders. Forgetting how much the Chinese people suffered from the horrors of the CCP’s Great Leap Forward, Mao’s Cultural Revolution, etc. and harping ceaselessly and vividly on how much good Chinese have been the innocent victims of barbarous foreigners has created among Chinese great anger and a popular desire for revenge that does not make the world safer.","PeriodicalId":440652,"journal":{"name":"Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122599196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
How to Deal with the Past? 如何面对过去?
Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760802094909
A. Khazanov, S. Payne
{"title":"How to Deal with the Past?","authors":"A. Khazanov, S. Payne","doi":"10.1080/14690760802094909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760802094909","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The conclusion first discusses the ways in which dealing with an authoritarian or totalitarian past is relevant to present concerns. It then analyses different approaches: honest reckoning and repentance, reconciliation and forgiveness, drawing a line between past and present, and forgetting the past or forging a new narrative about it. The importance of historical distance is analysed, followed by the problems of identifying who are perpetrators, accomplices, bystanders and victims. The next sections treat transitional justice, and the role and character of different national narratives, which sometimes creates a new myth of victimhood. ‘Collective memory’ and ‘selective memory’ are treated, concluding with a discussion of the limits of retribution and its role in successful democratisation.","PeriodicalId":440652,"journal":{"name":"Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115882237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Whom to Mourn and Whom to Forget? (Re)constructing Collective Memory in Contemporary Russia 哀悼谁,忘记谁?(再)当代俄罗斯集体记忆的建构
Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760802094917
A. Khazanov
{"title":"Whom to Mourn and Whom to Forget? (Re)constructing Collective Memory in Contemporary Russia","authors":"A. Khazanov","doi":"10.1080/14690760802094917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760802094917","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article analyses the reasons for the insignificant role that crimes committed during communist rule play in contemporary Russia. It argues that attitudes toward the Soviet past are a matter of politics and values much more than of knowledge. While the official historical memory and master narrative are not inclined to give an objective assessment of the Soviet period, the Russian public at large also does not want to make Soviet crimes a focal point in collective remembrance. Unwillingness to admit a society's own responsibility inevitably leads to its solidarity with the undemocratic power.","PeriodicalId":440652,"journal":{"name":"Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132464598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Re‐enchanting Europeans: Michael Burleigh and Political Religion Theory 重新迷人的欧洲人:迈克尔·伯利和政治宗教理论
Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760701859600
P. Jackson
{"title":"Re‐enchanting Europeans: Michael Burleigh and Political Religion Theory","authors":"P. Jackson","doi":"10.1080/14690760701859600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760701859600","url":null,"abstract":"After winning the Samuel Johnson Prize for Non-Fiction with his The Third Reich: a New History, Michael Burleigh turned his attention to the wider question raised by that book: the history of political religion. Focusing on Europe from circa the French Revolution to the present day, the two volumes Earthly Powers and Sacred Causes seek to examine in detail this phenomenon – the former offering a long nineteenth-century finishing with the First World War, while the latter progresses the debate on to 2006 via the rise of fascism and the tragic events of 9/11. The central thesis put forward by these books comes across as a conservative one: due to the waning of traditional religions and the rise of an industrial modernity in which rights are more likely to be asserted than duties, the political and cultural space for ideologies masquerading as religions, i.e. political religions, opens up, leading to phenomena such as the Third Reich and Stalinism. Burleigh clearly has an axe to grind here. To cite some examples: the decline of traditional religious systems, especially Catholicism, is lamented; the issue of political rights dominating over political duties is critiqued; and a somewhat grouchy attack on the political Left in academia and society at large as a sign of modern decadence in intellectual spheres is repeatedly forwarded. It is also worth noting that the books are written for a wider readership, rather than a limited academic audience, targeting the market that, in recent times, has also been addressed by books such as Richard Overy’s The Dictators: Hitler’s Germany, Stalin’s Russia and Robert","PeriodicalId":440652,"journal":{"name":"Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123985849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Outsourcing the Inquisition: ‘Mass Dictatorship’ in China’s Cultural Revolution 外包宗教裁判所:中国文化大革命中的“大规模独裁”
Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760701856325
Michael Schoenhals
{"title":"Outsourcing the Inquisition: ‘Mass Dictatorship’ in China’s Cultural Revolution","authors":"Michael Schoenhals","doi":"10.1080/14690760701856325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760701856325","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper looks at an important yet little known component of what Chinese Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong designated the ‘dictatorship of the masses’ – the outsourcing by the supreme state leadership of selected surveillance, inquisitorial and other violent tasks to what in a different political system would have been regarded as simply members of the public and/or non‐governmental organizations. Making use of rare archival records, the paper documents the activities in the summer of 1967 of a group of eager and enthusiastic Beijing university students tasked by the highest authority with substantiating a case of alleged treachery by Mao’s nemesis and top‐priority target of his Cultural Revolution, the PRC President Liu Shaoqi. Rather than merely build a single‐strand narrative around this example of mass dictatorship in action and set out to prove the complicity of members of China’s public in state‐sanctioned atrocity, the paper attempts to transcend such simple dichotomizing ‘perpetrators vs victims’ explanatory schemes by choosing a trope that allows for multiple and alternative readings of history","PeriodicalId":440652,"journal":{"name":"Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130770101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Politics, Religion, Gender, and Historiography: Eastern European Perspectives 政治、宗教、性别与史学:东欧视角
Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760701859618
Marius Turda
{"title":"Politics, Religion, Gender, and Historiography: Eastern European Perspectives","authors":"Marius Turda","doi":"10.1080/14690760701859618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760701859618","url":null,"abstract":"Almost concomitantly with the collapse of the Soviet Empire in eastern Europe, scholars earnestly began to explain the post-communist condition both in terms of every day experience and as an opportunity for the societies in the region to come to terms with their troubled past.1 To the discomfort of many, it soon became obvious that communism was, in fact, more influential in shaping national identity than generally assumed. Moreover, not only was communism difficult to discard from society, culture and politics, but it emerged that, in many ways, it upheld many of the ideas about the nation developed by pre-1945 fascism. Such discoveries gnawed at the intellectual credibility of those scholars in the region who viewed these two totalitarian movements as mutually exclusive as well as foreign to the historical tradition of their countries.","PeriodicalId":440652,"journal":{"name":"Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130160158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About the Contributors 关于投稿人
Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760701859626
M. Durham
{"title":"About the Contributors","authors":"M. Durham","doi":"10.1080/14690760701859626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760701859626","url":null,"abstract":"Taylor and Francis Ltd FTMP_A_286127.sgm 10.1080/14690760701859626 otalitarian Movements and Political Religions 469-0764 (pri t)/1743-9647 (online) C ntributors 2 08 & Francis 90 000Ma ch 2008 Dr R ertM llett r.m lett@bham.ac.uk Martin Durham is Senior Lecturer in Politics at the University of Wolverhampton. He has published extensively on the politics of the Right, including Women and Fascism, Routledge, 1998, and White Rage. The Extreme Right and American Politics, Routledge, 2007.","PeriodicalId":440652,"journal":{"name":"Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions","volume":"9 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114031302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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