Mental Illness最新文献_第5页

Scale for retrospective assessment of immediate concussion symptoms. 即时脑震荡症状回顾性评估量表。

IF 6.3

Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-12-20 eCollection Date: 2018-11-06 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7901

Zack Zdenek Cernovsky, Paul Victor Fayez Istasy, Yves Bureau, Simon Chiu

{"title":"Scale for retrospective assessment of immediate concussion symptoms.","authors":"Zack Zdenek Cernovsky, Paul Victor Fayez Istasy, Yves Bureau, Simon Chiu","doi":"10.4081/mi.2018.7901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2018.7901","url":null,"abstract":"The retrospective diagnosis of concussion is often missed by clinicians. We present a brief scale for retrospective assessment of the immediate concussion symptoms (ICS) to facilitate the diagnosis of patients without visible head injury or full loss of consciousness. We administered the scale to 90 survivors of car accidents (mean age 42.0, SD=13.6; 33 males, 57 females) at 2 to 33 months after their accident. Our scale consists of 6 items and these were endorsed by the following % of our respondents: feeling dazed (64.4% of our 90 respondents), stunned (73.3%), confused (70.0%), disoriented (62.2%), dizzy (57.8%), and loss of consciousness (22.2%). The statistical properties of the scale are satisfactory (Cronbach alpha = 0.74). The scale correlates with post-accident insomnia (r=0.28), depression (r=0.29), and also with Rivermead measure of the chronic post-concussion syndrome (r=0.34). The ICS scale could be used as a starting point in longitudinal research with brain imaging procedures to evaluate the stages of recovery from the initial concussion. Attached are the English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Russian, and Czech versions of our scale.","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":"10 2","pages":"7901"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4081/mi.2018.7901","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36954081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Improving neurocognitive functioning in schizophrenia by addition of cognitive remediation therapy to a standard treatment of metacognitive training. 通过在元认知训练的标准治疗中加入认知补救疗法来改善精神分裂症的神经认知功能。

IF 6.3

Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-12-20 eCollection Date: 2018-11-06 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7812

Pasquale Caponnetto, Marilena Maglia, Roberta Auditore, Marta Bocchieri, Antonio Caruso, Jennifer DiPiazza, Riccardo Polosa

{"title":"Improving neurocognitive functioning in schizophrenia by addition of cognitive remediation therapy to a standard treatment of metacognitive training.","authors":"Pasquale Caponnetto, Marilena Maglia, Roberta Auditore, Marta Bocchieri, Antonio Caruso, Jennifer DiPiazza, Riccardo Polosa","doi":"10.4081/mi.2018.7812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2018.7812","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive dysfunctions are a common clinical feature of schizophrenia and represent important indicators of outcome among patients who are affected. Therefore, a randomized, controlled, monocentric, singleblind trial was carried out to compare two different rehabilitation strategies adopted for the restoration and recovery of cognitive functioning of residential patients with schizophrenia. A sample of 110 residential patients were selected and, during the experimental period, a group of 55 patients was treated with sets of domain-specific exercises (SRT+CRT), whereas an equal control group was treated with sets of nondomain- specific exercises (SRT+PBO) belonging to the Cogpack® software. The effects on the scores (between T0 and T1) of the variables treatment and time and of the interaction time X treatment were analyzed: for the total BACS, the main effect of the between-factors variable treatment is statistically significant (F=201.562 P=0.000), as well as the effect of the within-factors variable \"time\" (F=496.68 P=0.000).The interaction of these two factors is also statistically significant (F=299.594 P=0.000). The addition of cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) to a standard treatment of metacognitive training (MCT) resulted in a significant improvement in global neurocognitive functioning and has reported positive effects with regard to the strengthening of verbal and working memory, selective and sustained attention at T1. A relevant result is the statistically significance of \"time X treatment\" for all the tests administered: we can assume that the domain-specific cognitive training amplifies the effects of SRT, as the primary and secondary goals of the present study were achieved.","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":"10 2","pages":"7812"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4081/mi.2018.7812","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36954075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Extreme prolongation of expiration breathing: Effects on electroencephalogram and autonomic nervous function. 呼气过度延长:对脑电图和自主神经功能的影响。

IF 6.3

Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-12-20 eCollection Date: 2018-11-06 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7881

Teruhisa Komori

{"title":"Extreme prolongation of expiration breathing: Effects on electroencephalogram and autonomic nervous function.","authors":"Teruhisa Komori","doi":"10.4081/mi.2018.7881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2018.7881","url":null,"abstract":"To clarify the physiological and psychological effects of deep breathing, the effects of extreme prolongation of expiration breathing (Okinaga) were investigated using electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocardiogram (ECG). Participants were five male Okinaga practitioners in their 50s and 60s. Participants performed Okinaga for 31 minutes while continuous EEG and ECG measurements were taken. After 16 minutes of Okinaga, and until the end of the session, the percentages of theta and alpha 2 waves were significantly higher than at baseline. After 20 minutes, and until the end of the session, the percentage of beta waves was significantly lower than at baseline. The high frequency component of heart rate variability was significantly lower after 12 minutes of Okinaga and lasted until 23 minutes. The low frequency/high frequency ratio was significantly lower after 18 minutes of Okinaga and until the end of the session. Okinaga produced relaxation, suggesting that deep breathing may relieve anxiety. However, study limitations include potential ambiguity in the interpretation of the low frequency/high frequency ratio, the small sample, and the fact that EEG was measured only on the forehead.","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":"10 2","pages":"7881"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4081/mi.2018.7881","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36954077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Fully-integrated medical home for people with severe and persistent mental illness: A description and outcome analysis of a Medicare Advantage Chronic Special Needs Program. 为患有严重和持续性精神疾病的人提供的全面综合医疗之家:医疗保险优势慢性特殊需要计划的描述和结果分析。

IF 6.3

Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-12-05 eCollection Date: 2018-11-06 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7819

Robert Myers

引用次数: 0

Psychological and psychopathological sequelae in cardiovascular acute disease. 心血管急性疾病的心理和精神病理后遗症。

IF 6.3

Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-12-05 eCollection Date: 2018-11-06 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7887

Pasquale Caponnetto

{"title":"Psychological and psychopathological sequelae in cardiovascular acute disease.","authors":"Pasquale Caponnetto","doi":"10.4081/mi.2018.7887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2018.7887","url":null,"abstract":"The burden of mental illness is profound and growing. Each year, almost one in three adults in the non-institutionalized community has a diagnosable mental or addictive disorder, and this figure climbs to approximately 40% among emergency departments patients. We described the principal cardiovascular acute disease and their emotional and behavioral consequences where psychological intervention could improve the care pathway and clinical outcome. Peer-reviewed articles from Medline, Psycinfo, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane library, about psychological and psychopathological sequelae in cardiovascular acute disease were searched. The psychological and psychopathological sequelae associated to stroke include emotional and behavioral changes and cognitive impairment. Fear, symptoms of depression, anxiety or specific post-traumatic symptoms like intrusions, hyper-arousal and/or cognitive avoidance are common in people suffering of cardiovascular acute disease treated at emergency departments. In emergency departments, health personnel must recognize psychological and psychopathological sequelae in cardiovascular acute disease in order to develop effective interventions for these patients. Identify factors that are associated with both psychological distress and physical distress and promote interventions aimed at reducing psychological distress and improving psychological health empowerment is an important element to consider in order to offer the best care to vulnerable population as that suffering of cardiovascular acute disease.","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":"10 2","pages":"7887"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2018-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4081/mi.2018.7887","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36954079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Asian mental health and use of drama therapy for acculturative family distancing in immigrant families. 亚裔心理健康及戏剧疗法在移民家庭跨文化家庭疏远中的应用。

IF 6.3

Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-11-06 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7806

Bharat R Sampathi

引用次数: 1

Deep brain stimulation for obsessive compulsive disorder: A review of results by anatomical target. 脑深部刺激治疗强迫症:解剖靶的研究进展。

IF 6.3

Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-11-06 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7900

Candace Borders, Frank Hsu, Alexander J Sweidan, Emily S Matei, Robert G Bota

{"title":"Deep brain stimulation for obsessive compulsive disorder: A review of results by anatomical target.","authors":"Candace Borders, Frank Hsu, Alexander J Sweidan, Emily S Matei, Robert G Bota","doi":"10.4081/mi.2018.7900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2018.7900","url":null,"abstract":"Studies suggest deep brain stimulation (DBS) as a treatment modality for the refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It is unclear where to place the DBS. Various sites are proposed for placement with the ventral capsule/ventral striatum (VC/VS) among the most studied. Herein, we aim to summarize both quantitative Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (YBOCS) data and qualitative descriptions of the participants' symptoms when given. A literature search conducted via PubMed yielded 32 articles. We sought to apply a standard based on the utilization of YBOCS. This yielded 153 distinct patients. The outcome measure we focused on in this review is the latest YBOCS score reported for each patient/cohort in comparison to the location of the DBS. A total of 32 articles were found in the search results. In total, 153 distinct patients' results were reported in these studies. Across this collection of papers, a total of 9 anatomic structures were targeted. The majority of studies showed a better response at the last time point as compared to the first time point. Most patients had DBS at nucleus accumbens followed by VC/VS and the least patients had DBS at the bilateral superolateral branch of the median forebrain bundle and the bilateral basolateral amygdala. The average YBOCS improvement did not seem to directly correlate with the percentile of patients responding to the intervention. Well-controlled, randomized studies with larger sample sizes with close follow up are needed to provide a more accurate determination for placement of DBS for OCD.","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":"10 2","pages":"7900"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2018-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4081/mi.2018.7900","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36775563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Capgras syndrome in substance-induced psychosis. 物质诱发性精神病中的Capgras综合征。

IF 6.3

Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-11-06 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7807

Bharat R Sampathi, Anna Sofine, John Alvarez, Robert Bota

引用次数: 0

Antipsychotics and rashes. 抗精神病药和皮疹。

IF 6.3

Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-11-06 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7808

Jessica Lin

引用次数: 0

Illness as dis-ability and health within illness 病即残疾，病中的健康