{"title":"Psychological and psychopathological sequelae in cardiovascular acute disease.","authors":"Pasquale Caponnetto","doi":"10.4081/mi.2018.7887","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The burden of mental illness is profound and growing. Each year, almost one in three adults in the non-institutionalized community has a diagnosable mental or addictive disorder, and this figure climbs to approximately 40% among emergency departments patients. We described the principal cardiovascular acute disease and their emotional and behavioral consequences where psychological intervention could improve the care pathway and clinical outcome. Peer-reviewed articles from Medline, Psycinfo, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane library, about psychological and psychopathological sequelae in cardiovascular acute disease were searched. The psychological and psychopathological sequelae associated to stroke include emotional and behavioral changes and cognitive impairment. Fear, symptoms of depression, anxiety or specific post-traumatic symptoms like intrusions, hyper-arousal and/or cognitive avoidance are common in people suffering of cardiovascular acute disease treated at emergency departments. In emergency departments, health personnel must recognize psychological and psychopathological sequelae in cardiovascular acute disease in order to develop effective interventions for these patients. Identify factors that are associated with both psychological distress and physical distress and promote interventions aimed at reducing psychological distress and improving psychological health empowerment is an important element to consider in order to offer the best care to vulnerable population as that suffering of cardiovascular acute disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4081/mi.2018.7887","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mental Illness","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2018.7887","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2018/11/6 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
The burden of mental illness is profound and growing. Each year, almost one in three adults in the non-institutionalized community has a diagnosable mental or addictive disorder, and this figure climbs to approximately 40% among emergency departments patients. We described the principal cardiovascular acute disease and their emotional and behavioral consequences where psychological intervention could improve the care pathway and clinical outcome. Peer-reviewed articles from Medline, Psycinfo, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane library, about psychological and psychopathological sequelae in cardiovascular acute disease were searched. The psychological and psychopathological sequelae associated to stroke include emotional and behavioral changes and cognitive impairment. Fear, symptoms of depression, anxiety or specific post-traumatic symptoms like intrusions, hyper-arousal and/or cognitive avoidance are common in people suffering of cardiovascular acute disease treated at emergency departments. In emergency departments, health personnel must recognize psychological and psychopathological sequelae in cardiovascular acute disease in order to develop effective interventions for these patients. Identify factors that are associated with both psychological distress and physical distress and promote interventions aimed at reducing psychological distress and improving psychological health empowerment is an important element to consider in order to offer the best care to vulnerable population as that suffering of cardiovascular acute disease.
精神疾病的负担是深刻的,而且还在不断增加。每年,在非机构社区中,几乎有三分之一的成年人被诊断为精神或成瘾障碍,在急诊科患者中,这一数字攀升至约40%。我们描述了主要的心血管急性疾病及其情绪和行为后果,其中心理干预可以改善护理途径和临床结果。检索Medline、Psycinfo、Web of Science、Scopus和Cochrane图书馆中关于心血管急性疾病的心理和精神病理后遗症的同行评议文章。与中风相关的心理和精神病理后遗症包括情绪和行为改变以及认知障碍。在急诊科治疗的心血管急性疾病患者中,恐惧、抑郁症状、焦虑或特定的创伤后症状(如入侵、过度觉醒和/或认知回避)很常见。在急诊科,卫生人员必须认识到心血管急性疾病的心理和精神病理后遗症,以便为这些患者制定有效的干预措施。确定与心理痛苦和身体痛苦有关的因素,并促进旨在减少心理痛苦和增强心理健康能力的干预措施,这是需要考虑的一个重要因素,以便向患心血管急性疾病的弱势群体提供最佳护理。