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Deep brain stimulation for obsessive compulsive disorder: A review of results by anatomical target. 脑深部刺激治疗强迫症:解剖靶的研究进展。
IF 6.3
Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-11-06 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7900
Candace Borders, Frank Hsu, Alexander J Sweidan, Emily S Matei, Robert G Bota
{"title":"Deep brain stimulation for obsessive compulsive disorder: A review of results by anatomical target.","authors":"Candace Borders,&nbsp;Frank Hsu,&nbsp;Alexander J Sweidan,&nbsp;Emily S Matei,&nbsp;Robert G Bota","doi":"10.4081/mi.2018.7900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2018.7900","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies suggest deep brain stimulation (DBS) as a treatment modality for the refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It is unclear where to place the DBS. Various sites are proposed for placement with the ventral capsule/ventral striatum (VC/VS) among the most studied. Herein, we aim to summarize both quantitative Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (YBOCS) data and qualitative descriptions of the participants' symptoms when given. A literature search conducted via PubMed yielded 32 articles. We sought to apply a standard based on the utilization of YBOCS. This yielded 153 distinct patients. The outcome measure we focused on in this review is the latest YBOCS score reported for each patient/cohort in comparison to the location of the DBS. A total of 32 articles were found in the search results. In total, 153 distinct patients' results were reported in these studies. Across this collection of papers, a total of 9 anatomic structures were targeted. The majority of studies showed a better response at the last time point as compared to the first time point. Most patients had DBS at nucleus accumbens followed by VC/VS and the least patients had DBS at the bilateral superolateral branch of the median forebrain bundle and the bilateral basolateral amygdala. The average YBOCS improvement did not seem to directly correlate with the percentile of patients responding to the intervention. Well-controlled, randomized studies with larger sample sizes with close follow up are needed to provide a more accurate determination for placement of DBS for OCD.</p>","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2018-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4081/mi.2018.7900","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36775563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Capgras syndrome in substance-induced psychosis. 物质诱发性精神病中的Capgras综合征。
IF 6.3
Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-11-06 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7807
Bharat R Sampathi, Anna Sofine, John Alvarez, Robert Bota
{"title":"Capgras syndrome in substance-induced psychosis.","authors":"Bharat R Sampathi,&nbsp;Anna Sofine,&nbsp;John Alvarez,&nbsp;Robert Bota","doi":"10.4081/mi.2018.7807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2018.7807","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Capgras Syndrome is a subcategory of delusional disorder. People affected by this syndrome believe that a close associate such as a friend or family member has been replaced by an identical imposter. This case report describes a 23-year-old woman with no prior psychiatric history, whom developed Capgras syndrome, via <i>folie a deux</i>, in the setting of poly-substance use. In this patient, a combination of Aripiprazole 10 mg daily and Escitalopram 10 mg daily were effective in resolving symptoms. Clonazepam was utilized for anxiety and Omega-3 fatty acids 1 g for anti-oxidative effects. Further studies are needed to investigate the effects of a variety of causes and treatments for Capgras Syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2018-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4081/mi.2018.7807","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36776156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antipsychotics and rashes. 抗精神病药和皮疹。
IF 6.3
Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-11-06 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7808
Jessica Lin
{"title":"Antipsychotics and rashes.","authors":"Jessica Lin","doi":"10.4081/mi.2018.7808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2018.7808","url":null,"abstract":"Not available","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2018-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4081/mi.2018.7808","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36800369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Illness as dis-ability and health within illness 病即残疾，病中的健康
IF 6.3
Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.4324/9781315197999-4
H. Carel
{"title":"Illness as dis-ability and health within illness","authors":"H. Carel","doi":"10.4324/9781315197999-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315197999-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88975678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The body in illness 生病的身体
IF 6.3
Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.4324/9781315197999-2
H. Carel
{"title":"The body in illness","authors":"H. Carel","doi":"10.4324/9781315197999-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315197999-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83856965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-stress effects of simplified aroma hand massage. 简易芳香手按摩的抗应激作用。
IF 6.3
Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-06-18 eCollection Date: 2018-05-15 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7619
Teruhisa Komori, Mutsumi Kageyama, Yuko Tamura, Yuki Tateishi, Takashi Iwasa
{"title":"Anti-stress effects of simplified aroma hand massage.","authors":"Teruhisa Komori,&nbsp;Mutsumi Kageyama,&nbsp;Yuko Tamura,&nbsp;Yuki Tateishi,&nbsp;Takashi Iwasa","doi":"10.4081/mi.2018.7619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2018.7619","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In order to be able to use the aroma hand massage as a skill that can be done by a nurse who does not have a special aromatherapy technique, we examine antistress effects of simplified aroma hand massage for healthy subjects. We evaluated the anti-stress action of aroma hand massage and the different components of the procedure in 20 healthy women in their twenties. We used autonomic nervous function measured via electrocardiogram as an index of stress. After conducting a baseline electrocardiogram, we induced stress in the participants by asking them to spend 30 minutes completing Kraepelin's arithmetic test. We then administered various treatments and examined the anti-stress effects. Kraepelin's test significantly increased sympathetic nervous function and significantly reduced parasympathetic nervous function. Compared with massage without essential oil or aroma inhalation, aroma hand massage significantly increased parasympathetic nervous function and significantly decreased sympathetic nervous function. The effect of the aroma hand massage persisted when the procedure was simplified. The anti-stress action of the aroma hand massage indicates that it might have beneficial application as a nursing technique. There are several limitations in this study; ambiguities of low component/high component ratio of heart rate variability and bias by small subjects groups of the same women.</p>","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4081/mi.2018.7619","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36345419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Infant psychomotor development in cases of maternal postpartum depression: Observation of a mother and baby unit. 母亲产后抑郁的婴儿精神运动发展:一个母婴单位的观察。
IF 6.3
Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-06-18 eCollection Date: 2018-05-15 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7267
Laure Le Treut, François Poinso, Pauline Grandgeorge, Elisabeth Jouve, Michel Dugnat, Joshua Sparrow, Jokthan Guivarch
{"title":"Infant psychomotor development in cases of maternal postpartum depression: Observation of a mother and baby unit.","authors":"Laure Le Treut,&nbsp;François Poinso,&nbsp;Pauline Grandgeorge,&nbsp;Elisabeth Jouve,&nbsp;Michel Dugnat,&nbsp;Joshua Sparrow,&nbsp;Jokthan Guivarch","doi":"10.4081/mi.2018.7267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2018.7267","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies of the first year of infant psychomotor development in cases of maternal postpartum depression are lacking. The mother and baby unit (MBU) is a healthcare system available to infants and their mothers during the postpartum period in a psychiatric hospital, which provides support and preserves the parent's role in the child's daily care. The aim of the paper is to describe the developmental profile of babies of mothers with severe postpartum depression treated in an MBU through the developmental quotients. Using the Brunet-Lézine scale, we studied six-month-old infants whose mothers were hospitalized. The study population consisted of 15 infants. The mean global developmental quotient score was 96.7. A developmental quotient lower than 80 was not observed for any of the children. We found no global psychomotor developmental delays. Despite this, the posture subscore was the area in which we observed the most difficulties. It is possible that the tonic dialogue between the mother and infant is disrupted by maternal depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4081/mi.2018.7267","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36344996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Addiction and religiosity in facing suicide: a qualitative study on meaning of life and death among homeless people. 面对自杀时的成瘾与宗教性:无家可归者生死意义的质性研究。
IF 6.3
Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-06-14 eCollection Date: 2018-05-15 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7420
Ines Testoni, Salvatore Russotto, Adriano Zamperini, Diego De Leo
{"title":"Addiction and religiosity in facing suicide: a qualitative study on meaning of life and death among homeless people.","authors":"Ines Testoni,&nbsp;Salvatore Russotto,&nbsp;Adriano Zamperini,&nbsp;Diego De Leo","doi":"10.4081/mi.2018.7420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2018.7420","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This qualitative research explores the relationship between religiosity, suicide thoughts and drug abuse among 55 homeless people, interviewed with interpretative phenomenological analysis. Analyzing the thematic structure of the participants' narrations, important main themes appeared in order to avoid suicide, among which family, the certainty of finding a solution and the will to live. However, the suicide ideation inheres in about 30% of participants, almost all believers, addicted and/or alcoholics. Results suggest that religiosity and meaning of death neither prevent from substances abuse and alcoholism, nor is a protective factor against suicide ideation. Meanings of life are the most important reasons for living, and when they are definitively considered unworkable, alcohol and drug help to endure life in the street. A specific model is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4081/mi.2018.7420","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36345415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Onset of depressive symptomatology in a sample of university students. 大学生抑郁症状的发病情况。
IF 6.3
Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-06-14 eCollection Date: 2018-05-15 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7649
Omar Enzo Santangelo, Sandro Provenzano, Dario Piazza, Alberto Firenze
{"title":"Onset of depressive symptomatology in a sample of university students.","authors":"Omar Enzo Santangelo,&nbsp;Sandro Provenzano,&nbsp;Dario Piazza,&nbsp;Alberto Firenze","doi":"10.4081/mi.2018.7649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2018.7649","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate depressive symptomatology within the student population of the University of Palermo (Italy). An anonymous online questionnaire was provided to the students of the University of Palermo. The first section investigated demographic and social data, while in the second section the QIDS-SR16 (Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report) test was administered. 539 students (68.3% female) gave informed consent and completed the questionnaire. Considering as a dependent variable: <i>Depressive symptomatology moderate-severe-very severe</i>, the statistically significant independent variables associated are <i>I don't live with my family</i> (aOR 1.63, 95% CI 1.01-2.63, P=0.043), <i>I currently smoke</i> (aOR 1.55, 95% CI 1.01-2.39, P=0.048) and <i>Low perceived health status</i> (aOR 4.14, 95% CI 2.73-6.28, P<0.001). Smoking is associated with an increased risk of developing a high-grade depressive symptomatology. Family plays a crucial role in decreasing the risk of moderate, severe or very severe symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4081/mi.2018.7649","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36345420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Beyond ADHD: Overcoming the label and thriving. 超越多动症:克服这个标签并茁壮成长。
IF 6.3
Mental Illness Pub Date : 2018-06-14 eCollection Date: 2018-05-15 DOI: 10.4081/mi.2018.7685
Gabriel Toea, Peter Bota, Regina Groysman
{"title":"Beyond ADHD: Overcoming the label and thriving.","authors":"Gabriel Toea,&nbsp;Peter Bota,&nbsp;Regina Groysman","doi":"10.4081/mi.2018.7685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2018.7685","url":null,"abstract":"Not available","PeriodicalId":44029,"journal":{"name":"Mental Illness","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4081/mi.2018.7685","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36345422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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