{"title":"Synthesis, Identification and Spectral Studies of Some New Schiff base ligand Complexes Contained 3,4-Diaminobenzophenone and pyridoxal hydrochloride Compounds","authors":"Ban Mahdi Salih, Muna Abass Hadi","doi":"10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13290","url":null,"abstract":" Anew Schiff base ligand. (HMPHM) 3-((4-chlorobenzylidene)amino)-4-((€-(3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxyl methyl)-2-Methyl)puridin-4-yl)methylene)amino)phenyl)(phenyl)methanon has been Prepared from reacting(3-amino-4-(((3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxylmethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl)methylene)amino)phenyl)(phenyl)methanone with P-Chloro benzaldehyde Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), and Au(III) ions were used to create a new series of chelate complexes. The structures of the new Schiff base ligand and their transition metal complexes were characterized by using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) technique, ultraviolet visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), mass analysis, molar conductance, and magnetic susceptibility. [(M)(L)2] where M = Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II), and [(M)(L)Cl]Cl where M = Au (III). The coordination sites of the Schiff base ligand were revealed by FTIR to be through oxygen of the hydroxyl group, and the nitrogen of azomethine groups. Based on data obtained, the octahedral geometry was suggested for all ligand complexes exception of the Au(III) complex, which had a square planar geometry.","PeriodicalId":439004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa for Chemical Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125433985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Duha R. Abd-Alwahab, Salih H. Abbas, And Athir M. Haddad
{"title":"Removal o f Congo red by copoly (DMAEMA-AMPS) hydrogels for water treatment","authors":"Duha R. Abd-Alwahab, Salih H. Abbas, And Athir M. Haddad","doi":"10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13313","url":null,"abstract":"Ten copolymer gels were prepared from dimethylaminomethacrylate and 2-acrylamido-methylpropane-1-sulfonic acid with crosslinking agent methylene-bisacrylamide by redox polymerization. Hydrogels were characterized by studying their swelling ratios, the surface morphology by SEM, and studying the porosity and specific surface area by BET technique. The hydrogel copolymers were used to remove Congo red dye from aqueous solutions. It was found that there are two copolymers (C20 and E20) gave the best results for removing this dye from aqueous solutions at pH 7. The adsorption behavior was in agreement with Freundlich's model for C20, while E20 matched with Langmuir's model. It was also found that adsorption of Congo red dye on the two copolymeric hydrogels followed a pseudo-second-order kinetics. The results of the activation energy showed that the adsorption of the dye with the hydrogel C20 is chemisorption in nature, while it is physisorption with the hydrogel E20. Finally, desorption studies carried out in 0.1 M of NaOH and hydrochloric acid, distilled water, and 95% ethanol indicated that the best eluent for dye recovery was NaOH.","PeriodicalId":439004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa for Chemical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116570132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmed Y. Hammood, Abdalhussein A. Khwedem, Ahmed M. Zaidan, A. Hantoush
{"title":"Thermodynamics Study of Adsorption of Oil Hydrocarbons from aqueous solutions onto the Porcelanite Surface","authors":"Ahmed Y. Hammood, Abdalhussein A. Khwedem, Ahmed M. Zaidan, A. Hantoush","doi":"10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13293","url":null,"abstract":" This work describes removal of hydrocarbons from aqueous solution using porcelanite as an adsorbent surface with investigation of some factors that affect on adsorption process of the hydrocarbons such as contact time, primary hydrocarbons concentration in the solution, adsorbent particle size and temperature of the solution. Removal of hydrocarbons was conducted using the batch method. From the obtained results, it was found that, the quantity of adsorbed hydrocarbons was increased with increase in adsorption temperature .Equilibrium time was attained at 30min for efficient removal of hydrocarbons. Removal percentage of hydrocarbons over porcelanite powder was found to be 41.61% and the amount of adsorbed hydrocarbons over porcelanite was 83.22(mg/g). The results of adsorption processes were more fitted with Friendlich model rather than Langmuir adsorption model. Thermodynamic study showed that, ΔH was endothermic, ΔG at the values were negative at lower concentrations and then turned positive when concentrations increased and ΔS was found to be positive. ","PeriodicalId":439004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa for Chemical Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114343337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modifying the Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes Waste using Tannic acid as Sorbent for Crude Oil Spill Cleanup","authors":"Hawraa Ali Atwan, Hassan Thamir Abdulsahib","doi":"10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13285","url":null,"abstract":"In the current study, waste polyvinyl chloride pipes were used as a basic material in the reactions, which are widely used Infor water supply and drainage system, where the waste pipes were prepared by cleaning them from suspended materials and grinding them into small particles, then reacting natural polymers from plant; Tannic acid .We have obtained modified polymer (PVC/Tannic acid) or PVC-Ta. The modified polymer have been grinded to obtain powder .Four techniques were used to characterize the properties of natural and prepared polymers: Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) , X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetry (DTA-TG) . The study included the use modified polymers (PVC-Ta) to clean up the oil spill on the surface of the water by using the absorption phenomenon. This study included studying the effect of several conditions on the functioning of modified polymers, such as the amount of absorbent and time, for obtaining optimal conditions.The study showed that the modified polymers possess a high efficiency in removing insoluble floating oil stains on the surface of water and dissolved petroleum materials, PVC-Ta recorded the highest percentage of insoluble oil stain removal with an oil absorption capacity of 5.55 g, an ideal weight of 0.4g and an ideal time of 4 hours. The modified polymers were recovered from the crude oil, and reused again with high efficiency.","PeriodicalId":439004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa for Chemical Sciences","volume":"258 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116022642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preconcentration and Spectroscopic estimation of Zn (II) by sensitive Cloud Point Extraction Technique using Imidazole Azo Reagent","authors":"Maha. J. Jabbar, Fatima A.Wannas","doi":"10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13321","url":null,"abstract":"The organic reagent is using is [4 –CMePAI] ,the reagent was spectra methed by using (FT-IR), and (uv-vis) as an identification using Spectrophotometric study for ion pair complex of Zn(II) ion extracted into cloud point extraction, appeared wave length of maximum absorbance was λ =447 nm for organic reagent, λ =470 nm for extracted Zn (II) ion as ion- pair association, laboratory produced novel azo the study about Determination the optimum extraction and determination conditions were pH = 8 in the presence of 100 μg Zn (II) in 10 mL aqueous solution, 0.5 mL Triton X-114, and heating temperature of 80 c° for 15 minutes, Theromdynamic parameters of CPE for extraction process of the ion –pair association complex in the triton X-114 were also considered ΔH= + 0.2627 kJ mol-1, ΔG - 58.973 kJ mol-1, ΔS= + 167.8 J mol-1 K-1 That referred endothermic reaction, with limit of Detection (LOD=0.3798 ppm ) and limit of quantitation (LOQ= 1.266 ppm) ,RSD%=0.362, Molar absorptivity (ℇ=43590Lmol-1.cm-1). stoichiometry shows the ion- pair complex extracted was 1:2 [Zn- 4 –CMePAI]+2:2Cl-, in addition to study of electrolyte effect and spectrophotometric determination of Zn(II) in different samples. The calibration curve linear with correlation coefficient [Zn 4 –CMePAI]+2:2Cl- of r =0.999 .The proposed method applied for the determination of zinc in vegetables pills. ","PeriodicalId":439004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa for Chemical Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130510156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pathophysiological and Biochemical Association with Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with type 2 Diabetic Mellitus","authors":"Mohammed Mezher Hussein1, Hind Sadeq Mohammed","doi":"10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13320","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common micro vascular complication of diabetes and the leading source of vision loss in patients with diabetes mellitus all over the word; other potential causes, such as glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, and cataract must be considered","PeriodicalId":439004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa for Chemical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114133894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Faez S. Al-Shibli, Raed K. Al-Tamemi, Khansa A. R. Al-Assdi
{"title":"Synthesis of the Antioxidant Compounds from the Eugenol to the Lubricating Oils","authors":"Faez S. Al-Shibli, Raed K. Al-Tamemi, Khansa A. R. Al-Assdi","doi":"10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13318","url":null,"abstract":" In this study new antioxidant compounds were prepared by (thiol-ene) click chemistry, where these compounds were prepared using (1:1) mole ratio of (thiol : eugenol) in the presence of benzoyl peroxide as initiator and the reaction is carried out at (100 0C) for (9) hrs. \u0000 (FT-IR), (1HNMR), and mass spectroscopy were used to characterize the synthesized compounds. They were evaluated as antioxidants by adding compounds to base oil and lubricant oil, where they showed high antioxidant activity against lubricant oil oxidation processes.","PeriodicalId":439004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa for Chemical Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114340439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zahrra A.Hussen, Salam A.H. Al-Ameri, Abbas A.Mohammed
{"title":"Furosemide Determination in Pharmaceutical Samples Using Differential Pulse Polarographic method","authors":"Zahrra A.Hussen, Salam A.H. Al-Ameri, Abbas A.Mohammed","doi":"10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13296","url":null,"abstract":"The research includes the development of a simple, sensitive and accurate differential pulse polarography method for the quantitative determination of furosemide drugs in pharmaceutical preparations and in their pure and commercial forms, the electrochemical behavior using the dropping mercury electrode DME, as well as finding the values of the half-wave potential (E1/2) as a qualitative value, the number of electrons that were transferred and participating in the reduction process. The furosemide drug showed a clear reduction peak at a voltage of (-0.24) volts under optimal conditions. The correlation coefficient for furosemide at a concentration range of (2–24) µg.ml-1 was 0.9969, the LOD and LOQ of the drug were 2.139 and 7.129, respectively, and the average relative standard deviation (RSD) of the drug was 1.41%, with recovery of the f drug 97.58% and (n =5).","PeriodicalId":439004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa for Chemical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126888949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis, Biological Activity, and Molecular Docking Studied of New Substituted Hydrazones","authors":"Nabel B. Ayrim, Asim A. Balakit, S. J. Lafta","doi":"10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13323","url":null,"abstract":"Series of new hydrazones derived from different carboxylic acid hydrazides and aromatic aldehydes (7-10, 20-25) have been synthesized and characterized by spectral techniques (FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and Mass spectrometry). The target compounds are designed to have the different substituents at the para position for both parts of the structures (hydrazide and aldehyde parts. The synthesized compounds have been evaluated as antimicrobial agents by studying their biological activity against two bacteria strains Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis (as gram-positive bacteria), Escherichia coli and Klebsiella sp (as gram-negative bacteria), the antifungal activity was studied against Candida albicans fungi. The obtained results showed a moderate antimicrobial activity for the test compounds when compared with ampicillin. The synthesized compounds were also subjected to molecular docking studies which were carried out against the bacteria strain Staphylococcus aureus DHFR. ","PeriodicalId":439004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa for Chemical Sciences","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122659419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hasanain Gomhor, J. Alqaraghuli, Z. Y. Kadhim, A. Seewan, ضه .كٍبرىكسلأا
{"title":"Novel Formazan Derivative: Synthesis, Characterization, Anti-breast Cancer and Antioxidant Investigation","authors":"Hasanain Gomhor, J. Alqaraghuli, Z. Y. Kadhim, A. Seewan, ضه .كٍبرىكسلأا","doi":"10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36329/jkcm/2022/v2.i9.13305","url":null,"abstract":"New formazan (FOZ) derivative was synthesized and evaluated as an anti-breast cancer and antioxidant agent. Chemical structure of FOZ was proved by CHN, FT-IR, 1H-NMR and Mass techniques. The anti-proliferative activity of FOZ was estimated toward breast cancer cells. The synthesized compound displayed significant anti-breast cancer activity towered MCF-7 cells. The MTT examination demonstrated that 16 µg/ml of FOZ and doxorubicin (Dox) as a standard drug suppressed cell growth by 83.33% and 92.66%, respectively after 48hrs. The formazan antioxidant activity was estimated in vitro at various concentrations (25-400ug/ml) and the outcomes showed that 400 μg/ml of FOZ was more efficient compared to ascorbic acid","PeriodicalId":439004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa for Chemical Sciences","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125680585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}