RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS最新文献

От глагольных форм – к служебным словам: грамматикализация в русском и казахском языках сквозь призму текстов билингвов 从动词形式到服务词：从双语文本的角度看俄语和哈萨克语的语法化问题

IF 0.6 3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-024-09300-8

Aimgul Kazkenova, Ekaterina Rakhilina

{"title":"От глагольных форм – к служебным словам: грамматикализация в русском и казахском языках сквозь призму текстов билингвов","authors":"Aimgul Kazkenova, Ekaterina Rakhilina","doi":"10.1007/s11185-024-09300-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11185-024-09300-8","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена сопоставлению грамматикализации нефинитных глагольных форм в русском и казахском языках. В качестве примера выбраны формы глаголов зрительного восприятия смотреть, глядеть и қара-, на основе которых в обоих языках образовались группы служебных слов с семантикой обусловленности. Отправной точкой для исследования стали наблюдения над нестандартным использованием русских деепричастий смотря и глядя, а также несмотря на (то что) в текстах, написанных казахскими билингвами и включенных в Русский учебный корпус (RLC, web-corpora.net/RLC). Мы обнаружили, что соотношение деепричастий смотря и глядя и других форм этих глаголов в текстах билингвов кардинально отличается от аналогичного соотношения в Национальном корпусе русского языка (НКРЯ, ruscorpora.ru). Отталкиваясь от этого наблюдения, мы реконструировали по данным НКРЯ менявшееся с течением времени соотношение русских деепричастий смотря и глядя и семантическую эволюцию производных служебных слов. Обратившись к родному языку авторов, мы обнаружили, что в нем тоже есть послелоги с семантикой обусловленности, являющиеся результатами грамматикализации конвербов и причастия, образованных от глагола қара-. Но, несмотря на это сходство, процесс грамматикализации в казахском языке осуществлялся по иным траекториям. Анализ подтверждает неслучайный характер отклонений от правил русского языка в текстах билингвов, а также выявляет глубокую связь между грамматикализацией глагольных форм и «лексическим фактором», то есть различиями между лексическими системами двух языков и, в частности, неполным семантическим соответствием глаголов зрительного восприятия.","PeriodicalId":43779,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142262846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Russian grammar as a constructicon: beyond a list 作为构词法的俄语语法：超越列表

IF 0.6 3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-024-09298-z

Valentina Zhukova, Laura A. Janda

{"title":"Russian grammar as a constructicon: beyond a list","authors":"Valentina Zhukova, Laura A. Janda","doi":"10.1007/s11185-024-09298-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11185-024-09298-z","url":null,"abstract":"While linguistics traditionally keeps lexicon separate from grammar, Construction Grammar takes the grammatical construction as the basic unit of language. A grammatical construction integrates the roles of lexemes with their typical grammatical contexts, suggesting the advantages of a comprehensive approach. Furthermore, according to Construction Grammar, grammatical constructions comprise a system in which constructions mutually reinforce each other. We reveal the complex connections among Russian grammatical constructions that emerge from the Russian Constructicon, a resource with over 2200 annotated constructions. We achieve this by focusing on a single semantic subclass of 110 constructions labeled Sets and elements. Our analysis follows the connections among constructions through two domains: semantics and syntax. We find that all constructions fit into groupings at various levels of semantic schematicity, as well as presenting various syntactic dimensions. A given construction has affinities both to constructions with similar meanings and with similar form, and any given construction may have multiple affinities in either or both of these domains. Through our focus on multiword grammatical constructions, we reach beyond traditional approaches that separate words from grammar, instead viewing words in their grammatical context and grammar in its lexical context.","PeriodicalId":43779,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142215258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On imperfective suffixes in Russian 关于俄语中的未完成时后缀

IF 0.6 3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-024-09299-y

Petr Biskup

引用次数: 0

Reflexives and politeness: possessive pronouns in Russian imperative sentences 反身代词与礼貌：俄语命令句中的物主代词

IF 0.6 3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-024-09297-0

Tatiana Perevozchikova

引用次数: 0

Russian aspect from a cognitive linguistic perspective 从认知语言学角度看俄语方面

IF 0.6 3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-024-09296-1

Stephen M. Dickey

引用次数: 0

Syntactic feminitives in Russian: a case study of an online Russian language radical feminist group 俄语中的句法女性化：俄语激进女权主义者在线小组的案例研究

IF 0.6 3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-024-09295-2

Kamila Saifeeva

引用次数: 0

Диссимилятивный вокализм: три говора 异化发声法：三种俗语

IF 0.6 3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-024-09294-3

Svetlana V. Dyachenko, Mariia Pronina, Sergey V. Knyazev

引用次数: 0

Корпус предложений для изучающих русский язык как иностранный: влияние универсальных параметров на лексический доступ на неродном языке 俄语作为外语学习者的语料库句子：通用参数对非母语词汇访问的影响

IF 0.6 3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-024-09293-4

Marina Norkina, S. Alexeeva, D. Chernova, Maria Harchevnik

引用次数: 0

Verification of the effectiveness of vocabulary learning strategies using Russian word formation based on empirical research 根据实证研究验证利用俄语组词的词汇学习策略的有效性

IF 0.6 3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-024-09292-5

Gota Sayama

引用次数: 0

Microsyntax meets macrosyntax: Russian neg-words revisited 微观语法与宏观语法的结合：俄语否定词语再探

IF 0.6 3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-024-09290-7

{"title":"Microsyntax meets macrosyntax: Russian neg-words revisited","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11185-024-09290-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11185-024-09290-7","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> This paper offers a new analysis of Russian syntactic idioms consisting of stressed general negation n´e- fused with a wh-word (k-word). The elements from this class take infinitival complements and select dative subjects. The clauses with Russian neg-words like mne negde spat’ ‘I have no space to sleep’ and their affirmative counterparts represent the modal existential construction conveying the meaning ‘p is (not) available & X can (not) do q’. I argue that while the perspective of checking Russian modal existentials on a class of embedded wh-infinitives is important, it must be complemented by a comparison of idioms of the mne negde spat’ type with two productive sentence patterns—dative-predicative and dative-infinitive structures. The former are control structures, where dative subjects are matrix clause elements, while the latter have raising properties. Syntactic idioms display mixed properties: on the one hand, they match the overt syntax of dative predicatives, on the other hand, show residual raising effects and license derived non-animate subjects. Like root dative-infinitive structures, syntactic idioms express the meaning of external (alethic) modality, but the same type of modality can be expressed by some dative predicatives. The clauses with neg-words originated as embedded dative-infinitive structures, a type marginally acceptable in Modern Russian, while the dative-predicative construction extends its coverage and assimilates neg-words. The neg-words are derived by the movement of k-words into the matrix clause. If a case-marked k-word raises to a non-argument position, it loses morphological case and the neg-word is reanalyzed as a predicative. If a case-marked k-word raises to the subject position, the neg-word inherits the case of the k-word, which is possible only for dative k-words komu and čemu.","PeriodicalId":43779,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140298445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0