RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS最新文献

От глагольных форм – к служебным словам: грамматикализация в русском и казахском языках сквозь призму текстов билингвов 从动词形式到服务词：从双语文本的角度看俄语和哈萨克语的语法化问题

IF 0.6 3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-024-09300-8

Aimgul Kazkenova, Ekaterina Rakhilina

{"title":"От глагольных форм – к служебным словам: грамматикализация в русском и казахском языках сквозь призму текстов билингвов","authors":"Aimgul Kazkenova, Ekaterina Rakhilina","doi":"10.1007/s11185-024-09300-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11185-024-09300-8","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена сопоставлению грамматикализации нефинитных глагольных форм в русском и казахском языках. В качестве примера выбраны формы глаголов зрительного восприятия смотреть, глядеть и қара-, на основе которых в обоих языках образовались группы служебных слов с семантикой обусловленности. Отправной точкой для исследования стали наблюдения над нестандартным использованием русских деепричастий смотря и глядя, а также несмотря на (то что) в текстах, написанных казахскими билингвами и включенных в Русский учебный корпус (RLC, web-corpora.net/RLC). Мы обнаружили, что соотношение деепричастий смотря и глядя и других форм этих глаголов в текстах билингвов кардинально отличается от аналогичного соотношения в Национальном корпусе русского языка (НКРЯ, ruscorpora.ru). Отталкиваясь от этого наблюдения, мы реконструировали по данным НКРЯ менявшееся с течением времени соотношение русских деепричастий смотря и глядя и семантическую эволюцию производных служебных слов. Обратившись к родному языку авторов, мы обнаружили, что в нем тоже есть послелоги с семантикой обусловленности, являющиеся результатами грамматикализации конвербов и причастия, образованных от глагола қара-. Но, несмотря на это сходство, процесс грамматикализации в казахском языке осуществлялся по иным траекториям. Анализ подтверждает неслучайный характер отклонений от правил русского языка в текстах билингвов, а также выявляет глубокую связь между грамматикализацией глагольных форм и «лексическим фактором», то есть различиями между лексическими системами двух языков и, в частности, неполным семантическим соответствием глаголов зрительного восприятия.","PeriodicalId":43779,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142262846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On imperfective suffixes in Russian 关于俄语中的未完成时后缀

IF 0.6 3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-024-09299-y

Petr Biskup

引用次数: 0

Microsyntax meets macrosyntax: Russian neg-words revisited 微观语法与宏观语法的结合：俄语否定词语再探

IF 0.6 3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-024-09290-7

{"title":"Microsyntax meets macrosyntax: Russian neg-words revisited","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11185-024-09290-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11185-024-09290-7","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> This paper offers a new analysis of Russian syntactic idioms consisting of stressed general negation n´e- fused with a wh-word (k-word). The elements from this class take infinitival complements and select dative subjects. The clauses with Russian neg-words like mne negde spat’ ‘I have no space to sleep’ and their affirmative counterparts represent the modal existential construction conveying the meaning ‘p is (not) available & X can (not) do q’. I argue that while the perspective of checking Russian modal existentials on a class of embedded wh-infinitives is important, it must be complemented by a comparison of idioms of the mne negde spat’ type with two productive sentence patterns—dative-predicative and dative-infinitive structures. The former are control structures, where dative subjects are matrix clause elements, while the latter have raising properties. Syntactic idioms display mixed properties: on the one hand, they match the overt syntax of dative predicatives, on the other hand, show residual raising effects and license derived non-animate subjects. Like root dative-infinitive structures, syntactic idioms express the meaning of external (alethic) modality, but the same type of modality can be expressed by some dative predicatives. The clauses with neg-words originated as embedded dative-infinitive structures, a type marginally acceptable in Modern Russian, while the dative-predicative construction extends its coverage and assimilates neg-words. The neg-words are derived by the movement of k-words into the matrix clause. If a case-marked k-word raises to a non-argument position, it loses morphological case and the neg-word is reanalyzed as a predicative. If a case-marked k-word raises to the subject position, the neg-word inherits the case of the k-word, which is possible only for dative k-words komu and čemu.","PeriodicalId":43779,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140298445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Concord in Russian close appositional constructions: a quantitative study 俄语近义附言结构中的一致性：一项定量研究

IF 0.6 3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-024-09288-1

Natalia Logvinova

引用次数: 0

Ukrainian and Russian in the lexicon of Ukrainian Suržyk: reduced variation and stabilisation in central Ukraine and on the Black Sea coast 乌克兰苏尔日克语词典中的乌克兰语和俄语：乌克兰中部和黑海沿岸的变异减少和趋于稳定

IF 0.6 3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-023-09286-9

Gerd Hentschel

{"title":"Ukrainian and Russian in the lexicon of Ukrainian Suržyk: reduced variation and stabilisation in central Ukraine and on the Black Sea coast","authors":"Gerd Hentschel","doi":"10.1007/s11185-023-09286-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11185-023-09286-9","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this study is the so-called “Surzhyk”, a mixed Ukrainian-Russian variety used by millions of people in Ukraine, sometimes alongside Ukrainian and, less commonly, alongside Russian. More specifically, the focus here is on the lexicon, addressing the following questions: (i) To what extent is the mixed speech lexicon influenced by Ukrainian or Russian? (ii) Does the distribution of Ukrainian or Russian lexemes reveal a reduction in variation, i.e. patterns of stabilisation? In other words, are there tendencies for one of the two competing, synonymous, or functionally equivalent Ukrainian or Russian lexemes to prevail over the other?Many Ukrainian linguists have stereotypically claimed for years that the distribution of Ukrainian and Russian elements in Surzhyk is unpredictable, spontaneous, if not chaotic. It is worth noting that these opinions are not based on comprehensive, systematic empirical evidence and largely ignore theoretical developments in the field of code-mixing.In contrast, by means of a quantitative analysis of an extensive corpus and a focus on intra-sentential code-mixing, this study demonstrates that the majority of recorded lexical Ukrainian-Russian competitions exhibit a clear fixation on one of the two expressions, resulting in a reduction in variation. In these instances, one of the two expressions prevails extensively across the entire region of Central Ukraine and the Black Sea Coast. Surzhyk is evidently evolving towards a “fused lect”. A smaller portion of the examined instances reveals such stabilisation only in certain parts of the survey area, and another equally small portion exhibits widespread variability. In general, Ukrainian and Russian lexemes are roughly balanced in quantity.","PeriodicalId":43779,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138745627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Categorial selection and functional structure in the noun phrase: revisiting Russian small nominals 名词短语中的分类选择和功能结构：重新审视俄语小名词

IF 0.6 3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-023-09285-w

Pavel Rudnev

引用次数: 0

The long and the short of it: Russian predicate adjectives with zero copula 它的长和短:俄语谓语形容词与零连词

3区文学

RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11185-023-09280-1

Tore Nesset, Laura A. Janda

引用次数: 1

Old East Slavic birch-bark literacy – a history of linguistic emancipation? 古东斯拉夫桦树皮识字-语言解放的历史?