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Metaphysics of Cognitive Processes in the Formation of Media Reality 媒介现实形成中的认知过程形而上学

IF 0.3 4区社会学

Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.7

I. Chornomordenko, Oleksandra Rubanets

引用次数: 0

A Review of Literature on Community Responses to Environmental Crises 社区应对环境危机的文献综述

IF 0.3 4区社会学

Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4845

Natalia Bełdyga

{"title":"A Review of Literature on Community Responses to Environmental Crises","authors":"Natalia Bełdyga","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4845","url":null,"abstract":"In the light of the environmental crisis caused by unprecedented accelerating interrelated changes accompanied by the most recent ones caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the humanitarian, refugee, and nuclear crisis provoked by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, contemporary society has been challenged to confront these complex and uncertain times and to recognise a considerable need to respond not only to the environmental crisis but to multiple crises in general. Another critical question to be answered by contemporary society, which is also a research question in this review, is how an efficient response to crises caused by those accelerating interrelated changes should be organised. Therefore, for the purpose of answering the above research questions, this literature review-based article aims to examine the empirical studies on community responses to environmental crises. The results of the seventeen analysed articles on community responses to environmental crises and disasters indicate that these responses, given by either members of the directly affected community or by local, regional, or central authorities, were in majority of cases not integrated, as if the collective effort to cope with the emergency were organised simultaneously yet apart. Another observation is that the first respondents on site, who often were also directly affected by an emergency, performed a significant role in response as they had and pooled necessary material and non-material resources, for instance, experience, practical knowledge, and equipment. Based on these findings, the author argues that for future crisis and disaster research, it is essential to examine those cases where there has been indeed an efficient integrated response organised as a result of joint cooperation between all affected actors so that such accounts are incorporated into future disaster preparedness strategies for the organisation of more effective response.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76807102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Analytical Approach to Discourse in the Study of Propaganda: A Semi-Systematic Review of the Literature 宣传研究中的话语分析方法:半系统文献回顾

IF 0.3 4区社会学

Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4841

Rūta Kupetytė

{"title":"An Analytical Approach to Discourse in the Study of Propaganda: A Semi-Systematic Review of the Literature","authors":"Rūta Kupetytė","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4841","url":null,"abstract":"Diskurso analitinis požiūris propagandos tyrime gali padėti ne tik ištirti propagandos turinį, žodyną, bet ir jo kūrimo kontekstą, kurio analizė tampa vis svarbesnė, plėtojantis sunkiau atpažįstamoms propagandos formoms. Šiame straipsnyje, taikant pusiau sisteminę literatūros apžvalgą ir dedukcinę teminę analizę, nagrinėjama, kaip jungiant propagandos ir diskurso terminus suvokiama propaganda bei kokiose tyrimų tematikose, interpretaciniuose kontekstuose ir kokius metodus pasitelkiant naudojama tokia jungtis. Į apžvalgą įtraukti anglų kalba 2012–2021 m. publikuoti mokslo darbai, kurių pavadinimuose minimi propagandos, diskurso ar propagandinio diskurso terminai. Tyrimo rezultatai rodo, kad propagandos analizei pasitelkdami diskurso analitinį požiūrį, tyrėjai propagandą daugeliu atveju suvokia kaip neigiamą reiškinį, todėl jos analizei dažniausiai pasitelkia kritinę diskurso analizę. Propagandos ir diskurso terminų jungtis moksliniuose tyrimuose naudojama vis dažniau ir yra ypač būdinga visuomenę poliarizuojančių propagandinių pranešimų analizei. Tačiau moksliniuose darbuose propagandos ir diskurso terminų jungtis ne visada išplėtojama tinkamai.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83123404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perception of Security Among the Members of Pro-Defense Organisations in Poland: A Comparison of 2018 and 2022 波兰亲国防组织成员对安全的看法:2018年和2022年的比较

IF 0.3 4区社会学

Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4847

W. Gizicki

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Impact of Demographic Variables on Intercultural Sensitivity of University Students 人口统计变量对大学生跨文化敏感性的影响

IF 0.3 4区社会学

Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4842

Rosa M. Rodríguez-Izquierdo

{"title":"Exploring the Impact of Demographic Variables on Intercultural Sensitivity of University Students","authors":"Rosa M. Rodríguez-Izquierdo","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4842","url":null,"abstract":"Globalisation leads to increasing multiculturalism in societies. Preparing university students to recognise the growing diversity and to engage positively with one another in contemporary societies is therefore of paramount importance. However, the variables affecting the development of intercultural sensitivity have hardly been assessed. This study analysed the degree to which the influence of sex, year of study, and mobility experiences of university students influence the advancement of intercultural sensitivity. To this end, a scale was applied to Spanish university students (N = 645). The results showed a significant gap between the students’ perceived orientation of their intercultural sensitivity and their actual orientation. In addition, there were some differences across sex, year of study, and mobility experiences in favour of females, final-year students, and students who had undergone some sort of mobility experiences. Four profiles were also identified according to intercultural sensitivity: initial, mid-initial, medium, and advanced. The findings demonstrate the need to incorporate an intercultural approach into higher education institutions in pro of more inclusive societies.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86323839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lay–Expert Risk Perception Divide: Downscaling Global Problems to National Concerns 外行和专家的风险感知鸿沟:缩小全球问题到国家关注

IF 0.3 4区社会学

Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4844

A. Balžekienė, E. Zolubienė, A. Budžytė

{"title":"Lay–Expert Risk Perception Divide: Downscaling Global Problems to National Concerns","authors":"A. Balžekienė, E. Zolubienė, A. Budžytė","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4844","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern world, risks are complex and systemic, and their effects are interconnected with the transformations in different layers of social systems. Global issues are not necessarily reflected in local contexts, and public perceptions of risks may differ significantly from expert assessments. The aim of the article is to reveal the differences between the opinions of the Lithuanian population and experts on economic, environmental, technological, geopolitical and social risks, and to compare the differences between the opinions of local experts and Lithuanian public and the assessments of experts from the Global Risk Reports. The article presents the results of a representative survey of the Lithuanian population and an online survey of municipal experts. The results of the study show that expert and population perceptions quite often coincide, especially in the case of social and economic threats. The biggest discrepancies, when the experts assessed the risks as higher than the population, were revealed in the cases of COVID-19, floods, forest fires, energy disruptions, and the mines from war legacy. Public identified higher risks than experts in the case of traffic accidents, illegal tracking of persons, illegal use of bank accounts/cards, Astravets NPP, and increase in prices. In the perception of risks of Lithuanian population and municipal experts in 2020–2021 economic and social risks dominated, and global risks with long-term effects, such as ecological or geopolitical, were not reflected in the local perceptions.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73195084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictors of (Un)Sustainable and Multimodal Commuting in Kaunas 考纳斯市(非)可持续和多模式通勤的预测因素

IF 0.3 4区社会学

Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4846

Jonė Vitkauskaitė-Ramanauskienė

引用次数: 0

Transformations of Changes in the Labour Market Situation of Young People and Older Adults in Lithuania: A Demographic Approach 立陶宛年轻人和老年人劳动力市场形势变化的转变:人口统计学方法

IF 0.3 4区社会学

Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4843

Boguslavas Gruževskis, Arūnas Pocius

{"title":"Transformations of Changes in the Labour Market Situation of Young People and Older Adults in Lithuania: A Demographic Approach","authors":"Boguslavas Gruževskis, Arūnas Pocius","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v33i4.4843","url":null,"abstract":"The paper assesses labour market integration opportunities for the groups of country’s population that are highly contrasting in social terms, i.e. young people and older adults, and their dependence on demographic changes. Since the beginning of the 21st century up to 2050 in the future, demographic changes have demonstrated and will continue to have an increasing impact on the social and economic development of European countries. In this context, it is particularly appropriate to monitor the demographic prospects and labour market situation of young people and older adults. These marginal social groups of economic activity are the best reflection of the overall labour market prospects of an individual country. The paper provides a detailed analysis of the situation in Lithuania. Transformations of the situation of young people and older adults in the Lithuanian labour market are closely linked to highly dynamic changes in demographic structures. Using a variety of labour market indicators, the paper identifies trends characterising the situation of the target groups at issue, with a particular emphasis on the observed changes in unemployment and employment (economic activity) during crisis periods. The results of the analysis help to highlight weaknesses and strengths of the labour market situation of the target groups. The strengths include the positive dynamism of most of the observed labour market indicators in Lithuania in the long term and the fact that the situation is, in many cases, relatively better than the average for EU countries. The weaknesses in the labour market situation of young people and older adults are related to the relatively higher vulnerability of these social groups during economic downturns; they appear to lose jobs faster and need longer time to find a suitable job during economic recoveries.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75523175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aesthetic Formalism in the View of Contemporary Art 当代艺术视野中的审美形式主义

IF 0.3 4区社会学

Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4777

Edvardas Rimkus

引用次数: 1

Politics, Ideology and Freedom of Speech in the Ontological State of the Global World 全球化世界的本体论状态中的政治、意识形态与言论自由

IF 0.3 4区社会学

Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4783

Tautvydas Vėželis

引用次数: 0