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Visual Images of Framing Borders from Migration to Pandemic Crises 从移民到流行病危机框架边界的视觉图像
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4779
Basia Nikiforova
{"title":"Visual Images of Framing Borders from Migration to Pandemic Crises","authors":"Basia Nikiforova","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4779","url":null,"abstract":"Representations of critical geography and border studies have developed concepts and methodologies for exploring the multifaceted and contradictory image of contemporary borders. Artists, scholars and social activists show increased interest in the narrative and visual documenting of border’s closures. The border’s visuality becomes a supporting argument for dissent and protest, giving the ‘visual evidence’ of the extremely quick border’s re-territoriality. As a result, important events allow one ‘to extracts sameness even from what is unique’ (W. Benjamin). The mass migration and the pandemic return us to the reality of the human world with their non-freedom and illness. In the migration case, Europe has dealt with an ‘alien body’, and in the pandemic, with an ‘infected or sick body’. The relationship between the image and the viewer is an important starting point in the representation of mass migration and pandemic. Mitchell’s metaphor of ‘live images’ help us better understand the sense and reasons of new biological and politic events. Nowadays, the development, materialisation, and embodiment of European borders are the stable visual symbol of our existence.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83949276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sophistry, Rhetoric and Politics 诡辩、修辞与政治
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4771
Lina Vidauskytė
{"title":"Sophistry, Rhetoric and Politics","authors":"Lina Vidauskytė","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4771","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to shed light on the connection between rhetoric and politics, and its dissemination in the sophistic and philosophical tradition. The argumentation is based on the conceptions of two contemporary philosophers – Barbara Cassin and Hans Blumenberg, who appear as the protagonists of positions according to which rhetoric takes up a significant place in political life. Since Plato, the sophists were treated as other pre-Socratics, as demagogs, who do not hold the truth but spread a false opinion. The philosophers share a conviction that speech immediately expresses reality, and they also prohibited following the way of non-Being (Parmenides). The sophists (Gorgias, Protagoras) shared the position that speech expresses only itself, but not reality. Two opposite (but related) ways of thinking are best seen in M. Heidegger’s and H. Arendt’s philosophies. Keeping in mind the main theme, Blumenberg’s philosophical position includes logos as the mean of distancing, the art of politics is determined by the ability to delay decisions and soften conflicts by rhetorical means, while Cassins’ logology is understood as the ontology.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87917490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Problems and Prospects for the Formation of a General Methodology of Knowledge. Philosophical Reflections 形成一般知识方法论的问题与展望。哲学反思
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4765
Z. Stezhko, N. Shalimova
{"title":"Problems and Prospects for the Formation of a General Methodology of Knowledge. Philosophical Reflections","authors":"Z. Stezhko, N. Shalimova","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4765","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the problems and possibilities of forming a general methodological paradigm for the study, explanation and forecasting of social processes – in the context of the philosophical concepts of G. Hegel and F. Nietzsche. In particular, a fundamental possibility for forming a general methodological paradigm based on a dynamic balance of not optimal, but possible is analysed. The paper outlines the positive and negative aspects of the methodological paradigms of rationalism and irrationalism (postmodernism); points out the possibility of terminological discourse in determining the content of concepts and categories; emphasises the efficiency of the methodological paradigm of rationalism on the example of the analysis and implementation of the philosophical category ‘measure’; substantiates the need for improvement of the spiritual priorities of various groups of the population – with a special emphasis on the layer of politicians.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86984585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modern Postmodernity and Discursive Power: Part I 现代后现代与话语权力:第1部分
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4773
Algis Mickūnas
{"title":"Modern Postmodernity and Discursive Power: Part I","authors":"Algis Mickūnas","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4773","url":null,"abstract":"The essay is designed to investigate the foundations of the conjunction of modern/postmodern premises that the world is a construct of discourses and their power. Such premises require the exclusion of the world of perception, including the lived world, and the appearance of the modern subject and its specific interpretation of reality. The question is as follows: how must the modern subject access such reality when it is assumed that such reality is not accessible to direct, perceptual intuition? Here we encounter the way how the subject must construct methodological and theoretical discourses which do not represent, but ‘make’ modern reality.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90793090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Some General Intercultural Reflections on Climate Change 关于气候变化的跨文化思考
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4782
Žilvinas Vareikis
{"title":"Some General Intercultural Reflections on Climate Change","authors":"Žilvinas Vareikis","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4782","url":null,"abstract":"The author of the article analyses the problem of climate change by comparing the philosophical ideas of the leading figure of Chinese Daoism Laozi and the German philosopher Norbert Bolz. The article highlights the complexity, relevance and interdisciplinarity of the problem. It is assumed that the focus on the problem of climate change is closely linked to changes in the social structure of the Western society and the controversial technological progress that has already made it possible to capture the signs of global warming in nature. At the same time, the problem of climate change is seen as a conflict of different interpretations. For this reason, emphasis is placed on the need for a dialogue between specialists in natural and social sciences as well as humanities in addressing issues arising from the latter problem.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80405231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Philosophy of Communication: A Logico-conceptual Approach 传播哲学:逻辑-概念方法
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4766
Arto Mutanen
{"title":"Philosophy of Communication: A Logico-conceptual Approach","authors":"Arto Mutanen","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4766","url":null,"abstract":"Communication is present among human societies. The philosophy of communication studies the foundational aspects of communication. In this paper, the intention is to study how knowledge, information and ideas can be shared in communication. As a starting point, a simple game of communication is characterised. The simple game shows that it is possible to share knowledge, information and ideas. However, in communication, several different linguistic means of expressions are used. So, we must extend the communication game to include these different kinds of linguistic expressions. Metaphors offer an important class of expressions, which open new lines of thoughts. Metaphors are ‘poetically or rhetorically ambitious use of words,’ where, according to Davidson, the use of them is based on some kind of ‘artistic success’. However, this kind of characterisation does not help us to find a fruitful, semantical analysis for them. Possible worlds semantics offer a natural semantical tool which explains these peculiarities. Especially the identity of individuals becomes relativised to the methods of identification, which can be generalised to all modal contexts. This allows us to generalise the simple communication game. So, this paper explicates one aspect of the very important philosophical topic.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90469026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Technoscience and the Artificial Evil: Ethical Aspect 技术科学与人为的邪恶:伦理方面
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4776
O. Chursinova, M. Sinelnikova
{"title":"Technoscience and the Artificial Evil: Ethical Aspect","authors":"O. Chursinova, M. Sinelnikova","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4776","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers the ethical dimension of technological science (technoscience), namely, the problem of the applicability of the categories of ‘good’ and ‘evil’ to the functioning of new technologies. Aspects of evil brought about by the introduction of new technologies (i.e. lack/scarcity of resources, devaluation of human labour, ignorance of/inability to use technical tools, violations of the measure and harmony of life, etc.) are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to a new form of evil, namely artificial/technological evil. The article argues that the emergence of such evils is associated with the growing scale of human intervention in the natural course of things and with recent advances in technology. Dangers related to the uncontrolled development of technological science along many axes of human existence are analysed. The authors conclude that overcoming artificial evil is possible via a transition from a man-made to an anthropogenic (intellectual and humanistic) form of civilisation in which the achievements of technoscience serve not the self-destruction of mankind but the discovery of essential human forces.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76031918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Philosophical and Cognitive Existence of Linguistic Subjectivity and Its Realisation Paths from the Perspective of Integrating Embodied Philosophy and Cognition 语言主体性的哲学与认知存在及其实现路径——以具身哲学与认知相结合为视角
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4767
Bingzhuan Peng
{"title":"Philosophical and Cognitive Existence of Linguistic Subjectivity and Its Realisation Paths from the Perspective of Integrating Embodied Philosophy and Cognition","authors":"Bingzhuan Peng","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4767","url":null,"abstract":"Language is the product of human’s discursive practice. It is bound to bear speakers’ feelings, attitudes and opinions toward events, that is, linguistic subjectivity (LS). However, the phenomenon of linguistic subjectivity (LS) cannot be fully unravelled by the existing single perspective of semantics, pragmatics, philosophy, or cognitive linguistics. To reveal the philosophical attribute and cognitive nature of linguistic subjectivity (LS), a model of integrating embodied philosophy and cognition of linguistic subjectivity (IEPCLS) was constructed, and a philosophical cognitive analysis framework of linguistic subjectivity (LS) was proposed. By integrating the embodiment and non-objectivity of language meaning in embodied philosophy and the speaker’s self-orientation in cognitive linguistics, the philosophical and cognitive existence of linguistic subjectivity (LS) was explored. The concrete realisation paths of the philosophical and cognitive existence of linguistic subjectivity (LS) were investigated on the basis of the framework, and the feasibility of the model and framework was verified by taking discourse constructions as examples. The results show that linguistic subjectivity (LS) is the attribute of speakers as subjects and exists in the speaker’s realistic experience, the speaker’s self, and the speaker’s interaction and perception of the social communication context (SCC). The realisation paths of the philosophical and cognitive existence of linguistic subjectivity (LS) include the speaker’s self-expressions, the speaker’s meaning assignment to social communication context (SCC), and the speaker’s meaning interpretation of social communication context (SCC). The study provides references for interpreting the subjective factors behind discourse.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89143885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
I do Believe in Science 我相信科学
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4763
Nida Vasiliauskaitė
{"title":"I do Believe in Science","authors":"Nida Vasiliauskaitė","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4763","url":null,"abstract":"This article is an outline of the current issue of Filosofija.Sociologija, thematically divided into five sections. Starting from the most abstract thematically one and going down to reflections on actualities. Here I try to give it a meaningful structure and a flavour of a general Zeitgeist residing now in our contemporary academia.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"414 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72431934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moral Subjectivism vs Moral Objectivism 道德主观主义与道德客观主义
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4775
Seungbae Park
{"title":"Moral Subjectivism vs Moral Objectivism","authors":"Seungbae Park","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v33i3.4775","url":null,"abstract":"Moral subjectivism is not self-defeating, contrary to what moral objectivists claim. Ockham’s Razor favours moral subjectivism over moral objectivism. It is circular for moral objectivists to say that since we construct sound and cogent arguments out of moral statements, moral statements are true. Moral subjectivism acknowledges the role that arguments play in our moral lives, contrary to what moral objectivists contend. The way in which moral objectivists attempt to establish moral objectivism ironically supports moral subjectivism.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75497403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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