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Anti-immigrant Attitudes in the European Union: What Role for Values? 欧盟的反移民态度:价值观的作用?
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4615
Vytenis Juozas Deimantas
{"title":"Anti-immigrant Attitudes in the European Union: What Role for Values?","authors":"Vytenis Juozas Deimantas","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4615","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyse the connection between values individuals hold and perception whether immigration is bad or good for economy in the European Union. It applies the multilevel modelling approach on the European Social Survey rounds 1–7 and a set of the OECD economic measures. The method allows for an examination of personal (values, socioecomic and demographic) and contextual (GDP, inequality and unemployment rates) drivers of anti-immigrant tendencies. The results show that individual values are connected to how people perceive immigrants in the EU.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80740877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mobility Restrictions and Transnational Families: How COVID-19 Pandemic May Affect Families and Caring for Children? 流动限制与跨国家庭:COVID-19大流行如何影响家庭和照顾儿童?
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4616
I. Juozeliūnienė, Gintė Martinkėnė, Irma Budginaite-Mackine, Laimutė Žilinskienė
{"title":"Mobility Restrictions and Transnational Families: How COVID-19 Pandemic May Affect Families and Caring for Children?","authors":"I. Juozeliūnienė, Gintė Martinkėnė, Irma Budginaite-Mackine, Laimutė Žilinskienė","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4616","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we analyse how global mobility restrictions related to COVID-19 may affect Lithuanian transnational families and transnational practices of parenting. The article draws on the data from the quota-based survey, implemented while carrying out the research project ‘Global Migration and Lithuanian Family: Family Practices, Circulation of Care and Return Strategies’ (No. S-MIP-17-117), funded by the Lithuanian Research Council, to analyse the transnational care practices that require the mobility of family members. The challenges created by the pandemic are discussed while analysing the data from the case studies of transnational families. The article reveals that the free mobility of family members in the global world is an important part of the transnational care practices, ensuring continuity of family relations and childcare, regardless of the residence of the family members. The anti-mobility regimes create challenges to family unity, intergenerational relations and give ground to the emergence of new stigmas.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88500223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collective and Individual Factors in the Development of Creative Ideas in Art: The Perspective of Film Directors 艺术创意发展中的集体与个人因素:电影导演的视角
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4624
Anda Laķe, Laura Brutāne, Ketrisa Petkeviča
{"title":"Collective and Individual Factors in the Development of Creative Ideas in Art: The Perspective of Film Directors","authors":"Anda Laķe, Laura Brutāne, Ketrisa Petkeviča","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4624","url":null,"abstract":"The study focuses on the question if and how it is possible to balance the freedom of developing artist’s individual creative idea and the societal demand for art defined in a concrete political context. The theoretical basis for the article is formed by research approaches grounded on sociology of creativity and social psychology. The object of the case study is film directors who had obtained funding for the production and dissemination of their films within the funding program ‘Latvian Films for Latvia’s Centenary’ (2016–2018). The experience of film directors (N 16) was examined by using in-depth interviews and transcriptions analysed in accordance with qualitative methodology. The study identified two contingent levels of creativity inspiration – the individual and the societal or collective level. The authors identify several development models of the film directors’ creative ideas, three of which are dominant: the independent outsider who stresses individual, seed-incident based creativity factors independent of the Latvian Centenary program; the independent idealist who stresses both individual and collective factors, independent of the Latvian Centenary program; the conforming patriot who stresses collective creativity factors that stem from the Latvian Centenary program. The view represented in the film directors’ interviews has in common the assumption that the Latvian Centenary call had a positive influence on the film ideas, allowing the development of the artistic vision and conceptualising the framework for the expression of their ideas. The directors emphasise that there was no intentional configuration of the film creative ideas by formally adjusting them to the demand, thus circumventing the barriers of social field’s gatekeepers. In many cases the idea had been developed long before the film idea call. Most directors admitted that the goal of the Centenary call appeared important to them both in terms of the state, and on the social and personal level.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76147952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Hypocritical Consciousness and the Emancipatory Aims of the Soviet Society 苏联社会的虚伪意识与解放目标
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4614
Vylius Leonavičius, Apolonijus Žilys
{"title":"The Hypocritical Consciousness and the Emancipatory Aims of the Soviet Society","authors":"Vylius Leonavičius, Apolonijus Žilys","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4614","url":null,"abstract":"The material and the post-material values of the young generation in the last Soviet decade are analysed according to the theory of human development and compared with the values of the rest of the society. They are further analysed in light of hypocritical dispositions that developed systematically during the Soviet period. The study uses the data of the European Value Survey of 1990. The youngest cohort more preferred post-material values and declared emancipatory aims, but also was more in favour of breaking social norms than the older generation.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73777319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seeking a Solution to the Problem of Prostitution: Application of Repressive Social Politics 寻求卖淫问题的解决之道:压制性社会政治的应用
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4622
Irma Kondrataitė, Lina Šumskaitė
{"title":"Seeking a Solution to the Problem of Prostitution: Application of Repressive Social Politics","authors":"Irma Kondrataitė, Lina Šumskaitė","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4622","url":null,"abstract":"C. Benoit et al. (2018) distinguish three models of social policy that reveal different approaches to prostitution: repressive (prohibiting prostitution), regulating and integrating (decriminalizing prostitution). In Lithuania, a repressive model of social policy is applied in prostitution – both the client and the person providing sexual services are fined. Currently, active social campaigns are underway to apply the Nordic (or Equality) model in prostitution in Lithuania: only the client who buys sexual services would be committing a crime and therefore fined. Although adapting the Nordic model would reduce women’s administrative criminality in female prostitution, the authors consider, based on a case study and the experience of other countries, whether focusing on repressive social policy legislations will address the stigma and isolation that hinder the integration and empowerment of women.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77243369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Values, Attitudes and Energy Saving Behaviour in Lithuania 立陶宛的价值观、态度和节能行为
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4618
Vidas Vilčinskas
{"title":"Values, Attitudes and Energy Saving Behaviour in Lithuania","authors":"Vidas Vilčinskas","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4618","url":null,"abstract":"Individual behaviour has a significant role to play in reducing the negative impacts of climate change. The energy sector is a significant component impacting climate. Although individual energy saving behaviour can be perceived as something detached from climate change, it is important because of its impact and is therefore the subject of research. The aim of this study is to identify the main factors influencing energy saving behaviour in Lithuania. The Theory of Planned Behaviour and the Theory of Basic Human Values are tested using the European Social Survey Round 8 data. The results show that intention to save energy is the most important factor influencing behaviour. Values are also a strong predictor of energy saving behaviour. Attitudes towards climate change and perceived behavioural control have only a very weak relationship with behaviour.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"150 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79502597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
COVID-19 Pandemic and Fertility: What to Expect in the Future? COVID-19大流行与生育:未来会发生什么?
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4621
Aušra Maslauskaitė
{"title":"COVID-19 Pandemic and Fertility: What to Expect in the Future?","authors":"Aušra Maslauskaitė","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v32i4.4621","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 pandemic has impact on many aspects of social life. The paper discusses the potential effect of the pandemic on fertility. It is based on the theoretical analysis of the impact of the past pandemic of modern world (Spanish flu) on the fertility and potential mechanisms which will be at play in the post-COVID-19 pandemic fertility trajectory. The paper also overviews the most recent demographic fertility and family statistics, which show that fertility and marriage rates decreased in Lithuania significantly during the first year of the pandemic. The survey results from 2021 reveal that fertility intentions in the cohort 1985–89 were delayed by approximately 25%. It is concluded that fertility will be mostly affected by the way the state and society will solve the issues related to gender roles in the family, gender equality in labour market, social capital and trust, all of which had been challenged by the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88151552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Issues of Definition and Potentialities of Transdisciplinary Approach in Post-non-classical Science 后非经典科学中跨学科方法的定义及其潜力问题
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v32i3.4493
O. Kushnir
{"title":"Issues of Definition and Potentialities of Transdisciplinary Approach in Post-non-classical Science","authors":"O. Kushnir","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v32i3.4493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v32i3.4493","url":null,"abstract":"The main task of the article is an in-depth theoretical analysis of the transdisciplinarity phenomenon. To accomplish it, we carried out a comparative analysis of the main integrative forms of modern scientific knowledge. The basic approaches to the definition of transdisciplinarity are considered. We explored two dominant areas that stand out in Western European transdisciplinary research and methodological works: ontological and methodological. The analysis of B. Nicholescu’s onto-epistemological approach led to the conclusion that, unlike particular disciplines that study specific fragments or levels of reality, a transdisciplinary strategy is an attempt to understand the dynamics of the process at several levels of reality at the same time. That is why it crosses the boundaries of specific disciplines and creates a universal picture of the process under study. The methodological framework of transdisciplinary research is outlined and its specific purpose is defined. The realization of this purpose is possible only if the respective requirements are met.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76315077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Phenomenon of Common Sense and the Thinking of Alfred Schutz 常识现象与阿尔弗雷德·舒茨的思想
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v32i3.4499
Joaquín Trujillo
{"title":"The Phenomenon of Common Sense and the Thinking of Alfred Schutz","authors":"Joaquín Trujillo","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v32i3.4499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v32i3.4499","url":null,"abstract":"This article deconstructs Alfred Schutz’s thinking to its ownmost (Wesen) meaning: the rendition of the phenomenon of common sense. It discerns the exposition of the meaning of common sense as the foundational movement (ἀρχὴ κινήσεως) that runs through the course of Schutz’s constitutive phenomenology of the natural attitude. It predicates this thesis on Schutz’s elucidation of the phenomena of the life-world (Lebenswelt), typification and common sense as a single phenomenon: κοινἠ πρᾶξῐς (common praxis). The analysis includes hermeneutic-phenomenological considerations. It proposes to enhance the interpretability of Schutz’s thinking and its availability to the human sciences.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81096732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Philosophical Reflections: Cognitive, Political and Social Aspects 哲学反思:认知、政治和社会方面
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.v32i3.4490
Vytis Valatka
{"title":"Philosophical Reflections: Cognitive, Political and Social Aspects","authors":"Vytis Valatka","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.v32i3.4490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v32i3.4490","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores various interlinks and connections between philosophy and the other sciences, namely, linguistics, cognitive sciences, sociology, economy, political, ideological and human life studies. Those interlinks and connections are analysed within three methodological paradigms. The first paradigm binds cognising, defining and speaking. The second paradigm integrates assembling, self-organising and social engineering. The third one connects working, living and sensing together. According to the aforementioned paradigms, this issue is divided into three chapters. This article, in turn, delivers concise presentations of articles belonging to the above-mentioned chapters. Those presentations interlink various issues of different sciences, such as solving paradoxes of knowability, delivering reliable definitions of transdisciplinary knowledge, identifying means and mechanisms of linguistic subjectivity, proposing effective ways and procedures of self-organization of democracy, discovering relevant methods of social engineering for strengthening democratic welfare state, offering feasible scenarios of Europeanization processes, establishing balance between work, recreation and health, and identifying common sense phenomenon with social life-world.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"245 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74120332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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