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引用次数: 1
摘要
本文将把阿尔弗雷德·舒茨的思想解构到其最深层的意义上:常识现象的再现。它把对常识意义的阐述看作是贯穿于舒茨的自然态度的构成现象学过程的基础运动(ν ρχ χ κιν σεως)。它预示着这篇论文将以Schutz对生活世界现象(Lebenswelt)、类型化和常识作为单一现象的阐释:κοιν πρ ο ξ ο ς (common practice)。分析包括解释学-现象学的考虑。它建议提高舒茨思想的可解释性及其对人文科学的可用性。
The Phenomenon of Common Sense and the Thinking of Alfred Schutz
This article deconstructs Alfred Schutz’s thinking to its ownmost (Wesen) meaning: the rendition of the phenomenon of common sense. It discerns the exposition of the meaning of common sense as the foundational movement (ἀρχὴ κινήσεως) that runs through the course of Schutz’s constitutive phenomenology of the natural attitude. It predicates this thesis on Schutz’s elucidation of the phenomena of the life-world (Lebenswelt), typification and common sense as a single phenomenon: κοινἠ πρᾶξῐς (common praxis). The analysis includes hermeneutic-phenomenological considerations. It proposes to enhance the interpretability of Schutz’s thinking and its availability to the human sciences.