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Sartre’s ‘Being Looked at’ and Consciousness in the Jewish Ghetto, Vilnius 萨特的《被注视》和维尔纽斯犹太人区的意识
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.5
Leonard Stone
{"title":"Sartre’s ‘Being Looked at’ and Consciousness in the Jewish Ghetto, Vilnius","authors":"Leonard Stone","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000This article explores the relationship between consciousness and the historical urban space of the former Jewish Ghetto in Vilnius, Lithuania. This relationship is investigated primarily within the existentialist school of philosophy and takes its point of departure from Sartre’s ‘gaze’ or ‘look’ from his philosophical work, Being and Nothingness. Within this existentialist schematic the ‘look’ is methodologically sub-divided into i) ‘being looked at’ and ii) the ‘look looked at’. This paper further discerns the nuances of consciousness within the field of phenomenology in terms of upsurges and decompressions when ‘being looked at’ in the Ghetto. That is, when walking its streets and ‘being seen’ by, and through the Ghetto’s windows. Subject is primarily understood as subdivided into Self, ‘I’ and ‘me’, thus rendering it as carrying a non-stable first-person perspective. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90921150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heidegger: German Idealism and Ecstatic Temporality 海德格尔:德国理想主义与狂喜的时间性
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.4
Nerijus Stasiulis
{"title":"Heidegger: German Idealism and Ecstatic Temporality","authors":"Nerijus Stasiulis","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The article discusses the significance of Hegel’s and especially Schelling’s concepts for the formation of Heidegger’s conceptions of Being and ecstatic time. It is argued that the authors of German Idealism began to think about the Absolute in temporal and historical terms, and that this set the stage for Heidegger’s historical and temporal understanding of Being. Crucially, negativity is included in the structure of Being. The ecstatic structure of Being and time itself is shaped by Schelling’s thought on the dialectic of ground and existence. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86206562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Technology, Virtue and the Good Life: Between Production and Consumption 科技、美德与美好生活:在生产与消费之间
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.2
Egidijus Mardosas
{"title":"Technology, Virtue and the Good Life: Between Production and Consumption","authors":"Egidijus Mardosas","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000This paper explores recent developments in the virtue ethics approach to human flourishing in technological societies. I discuss the merits of virtue ethics in a broader context of various philosophies of technology. I propose that a distinction can be made between two broad approaches to the question of the good life and technology: the production approach that focuses on the roles technologies could and do play in production for the elimination of various forms of labour and the consumption approach that focuses on the role of technology in everyday social settings and interactions outside the workplace. Finding that the virtue ethics approach currently remains almost exclusively focused on consumption, I conclude the article with a suggestion for how virtue theory can be advanced beyond consumption using the resources of the same virtue ethics tradition. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86787786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epistemological Approach to Knowledge Sharing Issues at Universities in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Altruism and Social Exchange Theory Context 新冠肺炎疫情下高校知识共享问题的认识论研究:利他主义与社会交换理论背景
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.12
Tereza Michalová, K. Maršíková
{"title":"Epistemological Approach to Knowledge Sharing Issues at Universities in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Altruism and Social Exchange Theory Context","authors":"Tereza Michalová, K. Maršíková","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Professionals and researchers in the literature widely discuss the concept of knowledge sharing. This article aims to provide a theoretical framework for knowledge sharing from the perspective of selected factors such as altruism and social exchange theory (SET) and also discusses an epistemological approach to knowledge management and knowledge sharing. The main aim of this paper is to theoretically and empirically contribute to knowledge sharing in the University context. The paper also discusses the altruism and knowledge sharing of students as individuals who may expect some recognition for sharing their tacit and explicit knowledge. Data confirm that there is often an altruistic approach among students. If they expect recognition, it is mainly on a group level. Groups of student respondents also gave a unique perspective on the influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the attitude toward sharing knowledge. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82407082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Subjectivity of Discourse from the Philosophic Perspective 哲学视角下的话语主体性
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.8
Bingzhuan Peng
{"title":"Subjectivity of Discourse from the Philosophic Perspective","authors":"Bingzhuan Peng","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Language not only objectively expresses the thought of a proposition but also indicates the speaker’s emotion, attitude, and viewpoints toward a proposition, which is called subjectivity in the study. Subjectivity is one of the main topics in philosophy. However, the phenomenon of subjectivity is mainly discussed at the word, construction, or syntactic level from the perspective of linguistics. To better the characteristics of speakers as subjects in social practice activities and cognitive activities, an analytical framework of subjectivity in discourse from the perspective of philosophy was constructed to investigate subjectivity at the discourse level. Three aspects, that is, experience, mental and communicative models, were explored. The results show that (1) the constructed analytical framework clearly shows the social characteristics of subjectivity in discourse; (2) the experience model is divided into the speaker’s social and cultural experience; (3) the mental model is construed as the speaker’s mental cognition, reflected by the speaker’s mental stance and emotion; (4) the communicative model is represented by the speaker’s communicative intention and communicative practice, including appeal, command and announcement. The study provides an analytical framework to dig up the subjective nature of language and the relationship among speakers, society and discourse. This study also enriches the research on subjectivity and discourse analysis. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75773868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modern Postmodernity and Discursive Power: Part II 现代后现代与话语权力:第二部分
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.6
Algis Mickūnas
{"title":"Modern Postmodernity and Discursive Power: Part II","authors":"Algis Mickūnas","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The discussion follows the logic of Western modern metaphysics (mathematical) and ontology (atomistic materialism) in order to demonstrate how scientific discourses assumed a power to construct the environment. A discourse of any discipline is constructed on the basis of its value to be applied on the material, homogeneous environment, to yield desired technical products, including genetic, chemical, electronic, physiological, etc. Thus, each discourse contains the ‘power’ to remake the environment in accordance with its rules. The result is the following: environment is a discursive construct. Such constructivism is accepted by post-modern writers who claim that all discourses are a power which determines how we understand and treat the environment. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81219173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
National Identity and Patriotic Attitudes: A Case of Lithuanian School Students 民族认同与爱国态度:以立陶宛中学生为例
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.11
Vaida Nedzinskaitė-Mitkė, Nerijus Stasiulis
{"title":"National Identity and Patriotic Attitudes: A Case of Lithuanian School Students","authors":"Vaida Nedzinskaitė-Mitkė, Nerijus Stasiulis","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000This paper discusses the situation of people in the current modern nation state in terms of their relation to their own nation and state. They are situated between patriotic and economic interests, between individual rights and national interest, between empirical needs and abstract requirements. These tensions, described more elaborately in a previous article, are illustrated by the research of focus groups on the attitudes of Lithuanian school students. A majority of students was found to prefer economic and personal motivation over patriotic. Historical education based on comics was tested as a way to implement more patriotic attitudes. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90156416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Semiotical and Hermeneutical Approach to Undiagnosed Rare Diseases 未确诊罕见病的符号学和解释学方法
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.9
J. Coca, J. Rodríguez-Sánchez, J. A. Roche Cárcel
{"title":"Semiotical and Hermeneutical Approach to Undiagnosed Rare Diseases","authors":"J. Coca, J. Rodríguez-Sánchez, J. A. Roche Cárcel","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Sociotype is a concept that allows a more comprehensive understanding about biosociology of undiagnosed rare diseases (URD). Sociotype is related to a genotype and a phenotype and it is an expression of the individual life world in society. In this paper, semiotic and hermeneutic analysis of papers published and selected about URD is developed. Te perspective followed in this research is aligned with the works of Barbieri and Peirce. Papers with the most social content have been selected and those with a more biomedical content have been rejected. Te semiotics analysis has been divided in genotypic, phenotypic and sociotypic, and related to the hermeneutical perspective. It has been possible to understand the basis of semiotics elements of URD. Te general conclusion is that URD is a particular sociotype with a determined set of social characteristics. Tis paper opens research on the biosemiotic and hermeneutic perspective about URD. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88670267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Post)tiesa ir žinojimas filosofiniu, sociologiniu ir komunikaciniu požiūriu
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.13
Edvardas Rimkus
{"title":"(Post)tiesa ir žinojimas filosofiniu, sociologiniu ir komunikaciniu požiūriu","authors":"Edvardas Rimkus","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Straipsnyje apžvelgiama mokslinė konferencija „(Post)tiesa ir žinojimas filosofiniu, sociologiniu ir komunikaciniu požiūriu“, įvykusi Lietuvos mokslų akademijoje. Kon­ ferencijoje nagrinėtos temos: tiesa ir posttiesa Rusijoje, žmogaus tapatumas medijo­ se, tiesos problema Martino Heideggerio filosofijoje, techninės posttiesos galimybės sąlygos, pedagogika (post)tiesos sąlygomis, nesutarimo etika ir diplomatija bei racio­ nalumų įvairovė, politinis veikimas posttiesos sąlygomis, politinis ethos, posttiesos apraiškos medijose ir propagandoje, sąmokslo teorijos ir posttiesos santykis, taip pat analizuota posttiesos būklė per žaidimo fenomenologijos prizmę ir kt. Straipsnyje ap­ tariamos pagrindinės konferencijos pranešėjų mintys, su kai kuriomis jų polemizuoja­ ma, apžvelgiami svarbesni diskusijų momentai. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87903565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Western Democracies can Learn from China? 西方民主国家可以向中国学习什么?
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.3
Žilvinas Svigaris
{"title":"What Western Democracies can Learn from China?","authors":"Žilvinas Svigaris","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Western democracies have become neoliberal with all the disproportions of economic and political power that have emerged in capitalist society. The power acquired in the free market not only deforms the integrity of society and economic and political balance, but also it has become virtually impossible for democracy as a form of government to exist. As the scale of the free market became global, the economic entity has also gone global creating disproportions that have led Western democracies to be ruled by economic entities rather than political ones. However, proper education, the use of new economic decentralisation trends, changing the role of politicians and the activity of citizens, and emerging new possibilities of digital democracy give us a glimpse of how to use the opportunities of the free market for strengthening democracies. At the same time, the reforms that have taken place in China in recent years have paradoxically shown that neoliberalism can also have positive aspects for society, which, as a new balance of economic and political capital, can be applied in the West as well. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84068485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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