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The Influence of Orthodox Christianity on Economic Behaviour 东正教对经济行为的影响
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.8
Goran Ćeranić, R. Šarović, Nataša Krivokapić
{"title":"The Influence of Orthodox Christianity on Economic Behaviour","authors":"Goran Ćeranić, R. Šarović, Nataša Krivokapić","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"Weber’s very important theory on the influence of religion on economic behaviour was tested in the societies which belong to different cultural and religious circles. However, due to various socio-political circumstances, the testing of Weber’s theoretical-methodological framework has been largely neglected in the countries where Orthodox Christianity is dominant. However, the difficulties that arose in Orthodox societies during the post-socialist transformation, as well as the shift from the economic research paradigm to the cultural one on the global level, along with the revival of religion in Eastern Europe as one of the most important institutions of ideological and social life, contributed to the focus of our scientific interest be directed in this direction. The central questions that we tried to answer on this occasion were primarily related to the specifics of the concept of work in Orthodox Christianity and the relationship to the accumulation of capital.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77015464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inclusive and Safe Environment for LGBTI+ in Lithuanian Universities? Reflecting Realities and Challenges 立陶宛大学为LGBTI+提供包容和安全的环境?反映现实和挑战
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.4
Milda Ališauskienė, G. Pocė, Artūras Tereškinas
{"title":"Inclusive and Safe Environment for LGBTI+ in Lithuanian Universities? Reflecting Realities and Challenges","authors":"Milda Ališauskienė, G. Pocė, Artūras Tereškinas","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the results of the international applied research project ‘UniDiversity – Universities Towards Diversity’ that examined what discriminatory attitudes, beliefs and behaviours based on sexual orientation, gender identity and sex characteristics (SOGISC) exist in the Lithuanian, Greek and Italian academic environment. Specifically, this paper analyses how LGBTI+ individuals conceive of different forms of discrimination in the Lithuanian academic environment. The paper fills the knowledge gap in terms of intolerance and discrimination against LGBTI+ individuals at Lithuanian higher education institutions and provides its theoretical explanation. By focusing on the empirical data collected from survey and focus group interviews, the paper interprets them within the framework of both the sociopolitical context and theoretical debates about heteronormative attitudes. The paper argues that there exists a gap between the declarative openness to LGBTI+ people within Lithuanian universities and persisting stereotypes and discriminatory attitudes towards them.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"180 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83010648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autocephaly for the Ukrainian Church: Religious Transitions Before and After Tomos and Attitudes Towards it (the Case of the Volyn Region) 乌克兰教会的自治:托莫斯前后的宗教转型及其态度(以沃林地区为例)
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.9
S. Salnikova
{"title":"Autocephaly for the Ukrainian Church: Religious Transitions Before and After Tomos and Attitudes Towards it (the Case of the Volyn Region)","authors":"S. Salnikova","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"The attainment of autocephaly by the Orthodox Church of Ukraine intensified the religious transitions of parishes that were preceded by individual parishioners’ switches. The highest dynamics of such transitions occurred in the Volyn Region in the north-western part of Ukraine. These transitions refer exclusively to a switch from the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine without affecting other religious communities. Most of the population supported the autocephalous status of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, for they consider granting autocephaly as a major historical event for the Ukrainian nation. The process of active religious transitions was primarily determined by the aptness of each parish community and political climate on a national level. The Orthodox Church of Ukraine was able to maintain its high regard, but with the change of political power in Ukraine in 2019, it lost political support. The process of religious transitions dwindled.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87618155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors of Intergenerational Social Mobility in Lithuania: Searches of Expert Opinion Consensus 立陶宛代际社会流动的因素:专家意见共识的搜索
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.7
Tautvydas Vencius
{"title":"Factors of Intergenerational Social Mobility in Lithuania: Searches of Expert Opinion Consensus","authors":"Tautvydas Vencius","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Social mobility is influenced by many factors. Studies show that Lithuania is among the countries with the same number of upward and downward social mobility. This shows that there is social inequality in the country, which especially affects people from the lower socio-economic strata. Considering the fact that previous studies of social mobility did not analyse the factors of this phenomenon based on the qualitative approach of data collection and analysis, this article, based on the Delphi method, seeks a consensus of views expressed by experts – the most important barriers and factors of social mobility. The results show that a family and neighbourhood environment that does not form positive social skills is one of the main obstacles to social mobility, moreover, opportunities are limited due to insufficient funding for social protection, high levels of inequality, the fragmentation of complex assistance and the lack of other social services.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85929937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of the Kresy Discourse in Constructing the Contemporary Identity of Poles in Lithuania 克雷斯话语在立陶宛波兰人当代身份建构中的作用
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.1
Anna Pilarczyk-Palaitis
{"title":"The Role of the Kresy Discourse in Constructing the Contemporary Identity of Poles in Lithuania","authors":"Anna Pilarczyk-Palaitis","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"The consequence of establishing new Polish state borders after the Second World War was the mass resettlement of citizens of the pre-war Second Polish Republic (II Rzeczpospolita) from the so-called Kresy – now newly established Lithuanian, Belarusian and Ukrainian republics of the Soviet Union – to the Polish People’s Republic (Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa). The 240,000 Poles, who left the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic as part of the post-war resettlement, were only part of a group of over 1.4 million people resettled to ‘new Poland’. With extraordinary strength, they revived the 19th century myth of the Polish Kresy – one of the most important Polish national myths – which soon became an inseparable part of the Polish national discourse and the main element of Polish identity policy towards Poles who stayed in Kresy. This article is an attempt to answer the following question: What is the meaning of and role played by Kresy myth/discourse in constructing the identity of contemporary Poles living in South-eastern Lithuania – on the territory of these mythical Polish Kresy? The article is based on a series of interviews with Poles from Lithuania and representatives of governmental and non-governmental organisations operating for the Kresy, as well as an analysis of the content of these organisations websites with a project offer addressed to Poles in Lithuania.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89326490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social Exclusion on Vagrants in Modern Korean History: Disgust Behind Institutional Isolation 韩国近代史上流浪者的社会排斥:制度隔离背后的厌恶
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.3
Jaejoon Lee, Jongwoo Kim
{"title":"Social Exclusion on Vagrants in Modern Korean History: Disgust Behind Institutional Isolation","authors":"Jaejoon Lee, Jongwoo Kim","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyses the affectivity of social disgust behind the oppressive exclusion of social minorities, such as the forced institutionalisation of vagrants in modern Korean society. This social exclusion of vagrants is divided into two forms: the forced institutionalisation of ‘infected vagrants’ during the Japanese occupation and the forced institutionalisation of ‘vagrants themselves’ during the developmental state. In both cases, the visible power apparatus of exclusion of minorities was socially legitimised by the effective use of disgust politics of purification and isolation. Through this analysis, this study joins the discourse on affective communities as a critical alternative to deinstitutionalisation by revealing the dynamics of the social disgust that threatens the community’s existence.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90951125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Analysis of Time Allocation for Work and Personal Life: Case of Self-employed Persons in Lithuania 工作与生活时间分配分析——以立陶宛个体户为例
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.6
Viktorija Tauraitė
{"title":"The Analysis of Time Allocation for Work and Personal Life: Case of Self-employed Persons in Lithuania","authors":"Viktorija Tauraitė","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The main attention is focused on time allocation for work and personal life in this article. The research consists of four parts. The first part of this article analyses the theoretical aspects of time allocation for work and personal life. The second part of the article justifies the methodology of the research. In the third part of the article, the time allocation for work and personal life is analysed. Finally, the discussion about time allocation for work and personal life is provided. Having conducted the empirical analysis, the following conclusions can be drawn. The experts defined the concept of the balance between work and personal life in terms of time: the balance between work and personal life is achieved when a person feels consistency and harmony between work and personal life. In terms of time, sleep, work and personal life must be each given 8 h a day, proportionately. However, it has been empirically investigated that the most important area of time allocation for self-employed persons is work. Self-employed persons in Lithuania spent 22.5% of time a day on work, and 77.5% on personal life. Furthermore, in the end of this article, the main conclusions and possible future directions of the research are provided.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79448983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What is the Satisfaction with Democracy Related to and what is the Situation in Lithuania? 与民主相关的满意度是什么?立陶宛的情况如何?
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.5
Ligita Sarkute
{"title":"What is the Satisfaction with Democracy Related to and what is the Situation in Lithuania?","authors":"Ligita Sarkute","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"The article is based on the data of the 10th round of the European Social Survey (ESS) analysis and discusses the correlation between Lithuanian residents’ satisfaction with democracy and political participation, self-evaluation of political efficacy, social trust, trust in authorities and satisfaction with their performance, as well as sociodemographic variables. The article also analyses the dynamics of satisfaction with democracy in Lithuania, and this indicator is compared with the data of other countries that participated in the ESS. The analysis was performed with a representative sample of the Lithuanian population, and the case of Lithuania was compared with representative population samples of other countries. The method of research is statistical analysis, Pearson’s r correlation coefficient was calculated. Statistically significant correlations were identified between the satisfaction with democracy and almost all analysed variables. The strongest positive statistically significant correlations between the satisfaction with democracy in Lithuania are with the satisfaction with the government and its performance and trust in authorities.","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78250025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sartre’s ‘Being Looked at’ and Consciousness in the Jewish Ghetto, Vilnius 萨特的《被注视》和维尔纽斯犹太人区的意识
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.5
Leonard Stone
{"title":"Sartre’s ‘Being Looked at’ and Consciousness in the Jewish Ghetto, Vilnius","authors":"Leonard Stone","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000This article explores the relationship between consciousness and the historical urban space of the former Jewish Ghetto in Vilnius, Lithuania. This relationship is investigated primarily within the existentialist school of philosophy and takes its point of departure from Sartre’s ‘gaze’ or ‘look’ from his philosophical work, Being and Nothingness. Within this existentialist schematic the ‘look’ is methodologically sub-divided into i) ‘being looked at’ and ii) the ‘look looked at’. This paper further discerns the nuances of consciousness within the field of phenomenology in terms of upsurges and decompressions when ‘being looked at’ in the Ghetto. That is, when walking its streets and ‘being seen’ by, and through the Ghetto’s windows. Subject is primarily understood as subdivided into Self, ‘I’ and ‘me’, thus rendering it as carrying a non-stable first-person perspective. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90921150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Philosophy of Upbringing Healthy and Well-bred Generation of Kazakh Nationality 哈萨克族健康、文明的一代的教养哲学
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.10
Maira Shurshitbay, F. Kabdrakhmanova, Yermek Seitembetov, Ai̇gul Zhi̇renova
{"title":"The Philosophy of Upbringing Healthy and Well-bred Generation of Kazakh Nationality","authors":"Maira Shurshitbay, F. Kabdrakhmanova, Yermek Seitembetov, Ai̇gul Zhi̇renova","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The article deals with the role, peculiarities and philosophical issues of upbringing healthy and well-bred generation in Kazakh ethnomedicine, which has been passed down from generation to generation and has not lost its importance. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of the Kazakh people’s attitudes to nature, formed in connection with the natural environment, and the method of treatment based on shamanic beliefs. Philosophical concepts of nobility norms preservation of the Kazakh nation, following the tradition of exogamy in the formation of generation health, have been analysed. The doctrine of blood purity is discussed in Treatise on Healing by Uteiboydak Tleukabyluly, a scientist-healer of 15th century. Tleukabyluly considers debauchery, love relationships outside of marriage, unacceptable. He gives a reason why Kazakhs should be banned from related marriages up to the seventh generation, since, according to his observations, this leads to infertility and miscarriages or the birth of an imbecile child. \u0000The role of the mother in the healthy generation was studied in the national philosophical context. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":43648,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija-Sociologija","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85021315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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