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Journal of the Philosophy of History最新文献

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The Past in Question: History as Past and Present Problem-Spaces 问题中的过去：作为过去和现在问题空间的历史
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Journal of the Philosophy of History Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1163/18722636-12341528
Tyson Retz
{"title":"The Past in Question: History as Past and Present Problem-Spaces","authors":"Tyson Retz","doi":"10.1163/18722636-12341528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18722636-12341528","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article underscores the role that questions play in the production of historical knowledge. It stresses two points: (1) the questions arising from the demands of the present are the means by which historians elicit evidence from sources; (2) the questions that arose from the demands of the past are the ‘real past’ in which agents acted in search of answers. Further, by examining David Scott’s application of R.G. Collingwood’s logic of question and answer, the article points to the socio-political dangers of realist aspirations to offer definitive accounts of the past. The example indicates that the political present has much to gain from a critical historical practice attuned to the demands of past and present problem-spaces alike.</p>","PeriodicalId":43541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Philosophy of History","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141517984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Reality Effect: On Adam Timmins’ Towards a Realist Philosophy of History 现实效应论亚当-蒂明斯的《走向现实主义历史哲学
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Journal of the Philosophy of History Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1163/18722636-12341530
Georg Gangl
{"title":"The Reality Effect: On Adam Timmins’ Towards a Realist Philosophy of History","authors":"Georg Gangl","doi":"10.1163/18722636-12341530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18722636-12341530","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In <em>Towards a Realist Philosophy of History</em>, Adam Timmins sets out to develop a non-naïve form of realism that can account for the majority of the practices and products of historiography. In particular, he claims that we should be realists about facts, colligations, and narrative. While being sympathetic to some form of realism about all of these, this review essay critically discusses both Timmins’ actual arguments for historiographic realism and the approach that should be taken to the philosophical issue itself. The wider argument is that realism in historiography is a question of justification and that we therefore must turn to the empirical analysis of actual historiographic texts and debates to make any real headway on this issue.</p>","PeriodicalId":43541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Philosophy of History","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141531225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speaking of Facts: or, Reality without Realism 谈论事实：或者，没有现实主义的现实
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Journal of the Philosophy of History Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1163/18722636-12341523
Paul A. Roth
{"title":"Speaking of Facts: or, Reality without Realism","authors":"Paul A. Roth","doi":"10.1163/18722636-12341523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18722636-12341523","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper provides a concise overview and summary of the positions on facts, events, and realism in the philosophy of history as developed in my work. This summary is then used to clarify and resolve confusions on these points found in various essays contained in the volume <em>The Poverty of Anti-Realism</em>.</p>","PeriodicalId":43541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Philosophy of History","volume":"188 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141517913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Curating the Past 整理过去
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Journal of the Philosophy of History Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1163/18722636-12341526
Mariana Imaz-Sheinbaum
{"title":"Curating the Past","authors":"Mariana Imaz-Sheinbaum","doi":"10.1163/18722636-12341526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18722636-12341526","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We talk about curatorship as a process in which someone carefully and thoughtfully chooses and organizes a way to present particular artworks to the public. Some have theorized that curating an art exhibit and exercising the selection and organization of artworks is very similar to telling a story. This analogy invites us to expand it and reflect on how it can help illuminate what historians do as storytellers of the past. The central point of this paper is to think of historical work as a curatorial practice. This, in turn, allows us to understand the constructive enterprise that historians engage in and challenge a rooted and prevalent commitment in the historical discipline that the past is discovered rather than constructed. Historians as curators of the past select and organize undetermined materials that become determined when subsumed under a narrative that bestows the past with a particular meaning. The analogy also serves to clarify that no epistemic or metaphysical tension need exist between a notion of the real and an acknowledgment of narrative construction.</p>","PeriodicalId":43541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Philosophy of History","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141531224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stories Are Still Not Lived but Told 故事仍然不是生活出来的，而是讲出来的
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Journal of the Philosophy of History Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1163/18722636-12341527
João Ohara
{"title":"Stories Are Still Not Lived but Told","authors":"João Ohara","doi":"10.1163/18722636-12341527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18722636-12341527","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In Adrian Currie and Daniel Swaim’s “minimal realism”, the stories we tell about the world can grasp better or worse certain patterns that exist independently of us in the world. Accordingly, from their perspective, disagreements about these stories could at least sometimes be solved by empirical means – by “looking at the world”. In this paper, I offer some reasons why a Minkean narrativist would not be moved by Currie and Swaim’s “minimal realism”, at least when it comes to human history. In short, the Minkean narrativist sees no compelling reasons to assume that the beginnings, middles, and endings of the stories we tell about the world correspond to beginnings, middles, and endings that are inherent in the phenomena themselves. These are not properties of events, but parts of the narrative structure through which we understand certain entities or processes in the world.</p>","PeriodicalId":43541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Philosophy of History","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141517914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intuition Is Not Enough 直觉是不够的
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Journal of the Philosophy of History Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1163/18722636-12341521
Jouni-Matti Kuukkanen
{"title":"Intuition Is Not Enough","authors":"Jouni-Matti Kuukkanen","doi":"10.1163/18722636-12341521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18722636-12341521","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This comment discusses Branko Mitrović’s view of historical anti-realism and realism. It identifies several interpretative errors and philosophical infelicities in Mitrović’s account, in particular regarding colligation, and realism itself. It is suggested that the debate between the realist and the anti-realist pertains to the statuses attributed to scientific and historical claims. Provided that anti-realism is not general skepticism about them, the burden of proof to show that such notions as ‘real,’ ‘fact,’ and ‘counterpart’ contribute to the philosophical discussion about the statuses of the claims rests on the shoulders of the realist. Furthermore, the realist should establish that the historian’s colligations can be uniquely correct and yet independent of the historian. This comment also is a plea for a more measured and rigorous philosophy of historiography.</p>","PeriodicalId":43541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Philosophy of History","volume":"196 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141517983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Realism, Postmodernism and/as Metanarrative 现实主义、后现代主义和/或元叙事
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Journal of the Philosophy of History Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1163/18722636-12341529
Luke O’Sullivan
{"title":"Realism, Postmodernism and/as Metanarrative","authors":"Luke O’Sullivan","doi":"10.1163/18722636-12341529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18722636-12341529","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The question of how realism and metanarratives are related in the philosophy of history does not seem to have been widely discussed. Whereas there are distinct philosophical and political senses of ‘realism’, contrasting with ‘idealism’ and ‘utopianism’ respectively, ‘metanarrative’ has a singular meaning based on Jean-François Lyotard’s sceptical definition of postmodernism as “incredulity towards metanarratives”. Lyotard defined metanarratives as philosophies of history that serve some legitimatory function, but claimed that their importance was waning. From this point of view, postmodernism can be described as a species of <em>philosophical</em> ‘realism’. But the appearance of Francis Fukuyama’s ‘end of history’ thesis, which explicitly presented itself as a neo-Hegelian critique of <em>political</em> realism, suggested that Lyotard had underestimated the enduring power of metanarrative insofar as it served the interests of the American liberal-democratic capitalist order. For Jacques Derrida, Fukuyama’s work thus underlined the importance of breaking with what he called ‘onto-theological’ visions of history, although Derrida himself could be seen as authoring a metanarrative in the service of European social democracy. But if so, Derrida’s approach to metanarratives was very different in kind to contemporary religious and nationalistic versions. One way to resolve the difficulty is to make a distinction between modern ‘utopian’ and postmodern ‘realist’ versions of metanarratives.</p>","PeriodicalId":43541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Philosophy of History","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141517985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Is Historical Anti-realism and How to Define It? 什么是历史反现实主义，如何定义它？
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Journal of the Philosophy of History Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1163/18722636-12341520
Branko Mitrović
{"title":"What Is Historical Anti-realism and How to Define It?","authors":"Branko Mitrović","doi":"10.1163/18722636-12341520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18722636-12341520","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Authors who advocate historical anti-realism have often insisted that they do not claim that no past events happened or that the past did not happen. In this paper, I show that in spite of such protestations, the core arguments presented by Leon Goldstein, Paul Roth, Frank Ankersmit, and Jouni-Matti Kuukkanen preclude the possibility that the past or past events happened.</p>","PeriodicalId":43541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Philosophy of History","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141517915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Being Realistic about Anti-realism 反现实主义的现实主义
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Journal of the Philosophy of History Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1163/18722636-12341522
Frank Ankersmit
{"title":"Being Realistic about Anti-realism","authors":"Frank Ankersmit","doi":"10.1163/18722636-12341522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18722636-12341522","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this criticism of Mitrović argument about realism it is pointed out 1): that Mitrović is unaware of how the medieval debate between realists and nominalists about the existence of universals complicates his position, 2) similarly, he is unaware of how the debate on the so-called ‘essentially contested concepts’ (W.B. Gallie) complicates his position, 3) when taking up the issue of holism and individualism he mistakenly assumes that what has been said about it in the context of the social sciences can also be applied to the writing of history, 4) the debate on the legal person or corporation since Innocent IV further complicates the issue. Finally, I explain why and how one can be a realist in philosophy of history, though on the basis of arguments entirely different from those proposed by Mitrović.</p>","PeriodicalId":43541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Philosophy of History","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141529222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Munz’s Distinction between Explanation and Interpretation 论蒙兹对解释与诠释的区分
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
Journal of the Philosophy of History Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1163/18722636-12341517
Giovanni Mion
{"title":"On Munz’s Distinction between Explanation and Interpretation","authors":"Giovanni Mion","doi":"10.1163/18722636-12341517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18722636-12341517","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I will explore Peter Munz’s philosophy of history and in particular, I will focus on Munz’s distinction between explanation and interpretation in history and the other social sciences. Among other things, I will attempt to show that its methodological implications have not been fully appreciated. Moreover, I will argue that Munz’s distinction offers a possible solution to some of the most outstanding problems in the social sciences, including the distinction between the natural and the social sciences (including history), and the role of causes vs. reasons in understanding agency.","PeriodicalId":43541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Philosophy of History","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140929769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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