Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism最新文献_第2页

Identifying intonation features and politeness strategies in classroom language 识别课堂语言的语调特征及礼貌策略

Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.30853/phil20230571

Julia Evgenievna Ivanova, Elena Igorevna Mikhaleva

{"title":"Identifying intonation features and politeness strategies in classroom language","authors":"Julia Evgenievna Ivanova, Elena Igorevna Mikhaleva","doi":"10.30853/phil20230571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230571","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of the phonopragmatic analysis of the communicative styles of BA students in teaching and CELTA candidates. The focus is made on classroom management and prosodic characteristics used in the speech of two groups of non-native informants. We aim to find the connection of speakers’ national identity and language teaching. Regarding pronunciation as part of a person’s identity, the authors carry out a comparative analysis of English and Russian cultures and examine linguistic and paralinguistic expression of national indexical features in communication. Singling out the strategies that allow teachers to carry out classroom interactions with their students, identifying the correlation of classroom interaction language and speech prosody with politeness strategies provide the novelty of the research. We clearly stated that conventionality of classroom language discourse varied at the level of prosody and reflected national specific characteristics in the speech of a foreign language teacher. Due to perceptive and analytical methods of analysis, we recognized that CELTA candidates follow standardized teaching framework requirements, whilst future language teachers demonstrate the influence of native language interference to a greater degree. The findings show that the tendencies that reveal the status inequality in classroom interactions between teachers and students are in the choice of prosodic features and language construction. University students in teaching realize strategies of positive politeness culture typical of their own Russian culture; in the group of CELTA candidates the level of phonetic competence and personal experience is higher thus they choose phonetic features characteristic of negative politeness culture.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":"306 2-3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135566910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Artistic aesthetics of socialist realism in Zh. Zalikhanov’s creative work 社会主义现实主义的艺术美学。扎里哈诺夫的创造性作品

Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.30853/phil20230570

Gulfiya Djamalovna Bazieva

{"title":"Artistic aesthetics of socialist realism in Zh. Zalikhanov’s creative work","authors":"Gulfiya Djamalovna Bazieva","doi":"10.30853/phil20230570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230570","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to substantiate the positive influence of the aesthetics of socialist realism on the creative work of the Balkar writer Zh. Zh. Zalikhanov (1917-1996), who was at the forefront of the development of written literature in the native language. The paper examines the main methodological principles of the aesthetics of socialist realism: a truthful, historically concrete reflection of reality, the assertion of new socialist ideals and relations aimed at the formation of the literature that is “national in form and socialist in content”. Using Zh. Zh Zalikhanov’s novels “Mountain Eagles”, “Burning Hearts” and “The Baksan Star” as an example, the paper explores the main ways of artistic expression that give the writer’s works national specificity and colouring (images, symbols, signs). Zh. Zh. Zalikhanov’s creative work reflects such principles of the socialist realism method as historicism, artistic truth, national spirit, which are used as means of historical truth (depiction of specific events, biographies of real historical figures), on the one hand, and as ways of reflecting national specifics (anthroponymic and toponymic units, phraseological expressions, proverbs and sayings, etc.), on the other hand. The research is original in that it is the first to examine the aesthetic principles of artistic merit in the creative work of Zh. Zh. Zalikhanov using not only a historical but also a culturological approach to a literary work as a “culture code”. The research findings have shown that the socialist realism method contributed to the development of new means of visual and artistic expression of Soviet literature and the formation of new principles of artistic merit of the literature “national in form and socialist in content”.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":"315 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135565575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Literary mystifications and the authorial use of numerals 文学的神秘化和作者对数字的使用

Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.30853/phil20230568

Andrei Viacheslavovich Zenkov

{"title":"Literary mystifications and the authorial use of numerals","authors":"Andrei Viacheslavovich Zenkov","doi":"10.30853/phil20230568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230568","url":null,"abstract":"This study pertains to stylometry. There are cases when a writer who has achieved fame, for various reasons, begins to create under a different name, attempts to write in a different manner and sometimes achieves success again in a new incarnation. The aim of the study is to test the feasibility of intentionally making significant changes to an author’s literary style. Numerals present in the texts by a particular author are used as a style marker. Examples from English, French and Russian literature demonstrate that the use of numerals is a literary ‘fingerprint’ that manifests in all or most of sufficiently long texts by that author. The obtained results show that, contrary to an author’s attempts to write in a ‘new’ way, the usage of numerals is conservative and allows for the recognition of fictitious authorship. This conclusion is drawn based on the analysis of works by R. Gary and B. Akunin (G. Chkhartishvili), who are known for their literary hoaxes. The analysis of numerals usage is also applied to the issue of authorship regarding Harper Lee’s novel ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’. Conclusions about the similarity/difference of literary styles are made based on hierarchical cluster analysis and are supported by the Pearson chi-squared test. The scientific originality of the paper lies in taking a new approach to the search for a literary ‘fingerprint’ and text attribution.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":"183 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135977797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Functions of quoted and reported speech in scientific discourse: The results of a corpus study 引语和转述语在科学语篇中的功能:语料库研究的结果

Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.30853/phil20230569

Alena Ivanovna Chepurnaya, Irina Vasilyevna Kartavtseva

{"title":"Functions of quoted and reported speech in scientific discourse: The results of a corpus study","authors":"Alena Ivanovna Chepurnaya, Irina Vasilyevna Kartavtseva","doi":"10.30853/phil20230569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230569","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to determine the functions that quoted and reported speech can perform in scientific discourse. The paper presents the results of analysing quoted and reported speech in written genres of scientific communication using the material of the Russian National Corpus. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the pragmatic functions of entering quoted and reported speech into a scientific text have been identified. As a result, it has been found that the main functions of quoted and reported speech in scientific discourse include the informative, argumentative, nominative and constructive functions. Among the described functions, the dominant position is occupied by the informative and the argumentative functions, which is due to the key tasks that a scientific work is designed to solve as a tool for communication and transmission of scientific knowledge. In addition to the main functions, the expressive one has been also highlighted, which may be characteristic of verbatim quotations that preserve the stylistic originality and distinctness of the original text. Similarities in the functioning of quoted and reported speech in scientific, popular science and news types of discourse, as well as significant differences between the functions of quoted and reported speech in scientific texts and in literary texts have been revealed.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135977798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The philosophical problem of language in the novels by Walker Percy 论沃克·珀西小说中的语言哲学问题

Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.30853/phil20230567

Alla Konstantinovna Nikulina

{"title":"The philosophical problem of language in the novels by Walker Percy","authors":"Alla Konstantinovna Nikulina","doi":"10.30853/phil20230567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230567","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to identify the role of language and speech behavior of characters in revealing the author’s philosophical intent in the novels by Walker Percy, namely “Lancelot”, “The Second Coming” and “The Thanatos Syndrome”. The paper is original in that it is the first to substantiate the connection between Percy’s theoretical inquiries in the philosophy of language and the principles of construction of plots and characters’ images in his later novels. Percy finds that the main function of language is not in naming facts of reality or establishing abstract connections between them, but in a person’s realization of the ontological meaning of what is happening through an awareness of the social and vital significance of what is being uttered. Mechanical manipulation of clichéd expressions and the dominance of form over content in speech become indicators of the characters’ internal emptiness and their loss of human essence. The return of individual meaning to spoken words is closely linked to the internal spiritual transformation of the characters. As a result, the research demonstrates that the characters’ speech in Percy’s novels serves an important function in characterizing their existential status: changes in speech signify essential changes in the characters’ nature, their proximity or distance from the understanding of the meaning of life.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conceptualization of exile as a primary form of punishment in the Old English linguocultural tradition 古英语语言文化传统中放逐作为一种主要惩罚形式的概念化

Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.30853/phil20230566

Anastasiya Sergeevna Komkova, Anna Aleksandrovna Anikina

{"title":"Conceptualization of exile as a primary form of punishment in the Old English linguocultural tradition","authors":"Anastasiya Sergeevna Komkova, Anna Aleksandrovna Anikina","doi":"10.30853/phil20230566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230566","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to reconstruct the EXILE concept in the Old English linguocultural tradition. The research is novel in that it is the first to study the EXILE concept using the material of legal vocabulary of Anglo-Saxon culture during its formation, to reveal its notional content by the systematization of characteristics: punishment, deprivation of rights and freedoms, loss of human appearance, suffering, loneliness, wanderings, miserable existence. As a result, the process of conceptualization of exile taking into account a wide philological and ethno-cultural context has been presented. The authors have identified and described the cultural patterns of behavior deviation from which could lead to the relegation of a representative of any class of Anglo-Saxon society in the 7th-11th centuries to the position of an outcast. The paper studies the linguistic means of expressing all components of the practice of exile, including the naming units for the action itself, the outlaws, their distinctive features, places and circumstances of exile. The analysis of the semantic content of the selected lexemes, their contextual connections has been carried out and the notional content of the EXILE concept has been determined.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Means of implementing the category of dialogue in the epistolary text of the second half of the 18th century 18世纪下半叶书信体文本中对话范畴的实现方式

Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.30853/phil20230565

Anastasia Vladimirovna Petrukhina

{"title":"Means of implementing the category of dialogue in the epistolary text of the second half of the 18th century","authors":"Anastasia Vladimirovna Petrukhina","doi":"10.30853/phil20230565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230565","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to determine the role of means of representing the textual category of dialogue in the private-business epistolary of the 18th century when characterising the communicants of correspondence, particularly Nikita Akinfievich Demidov (1724-1787), a Ural factory owner. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in examining linguistic markers of the category of dialogue peculiar to the business language of the 18th century and to N. A. Demidov as a linguistic personality. As a result of analysing the form of documents sent to higher authorities, it has been determined that the category of dialogue is represented even in the initial block of the letter – in the document requisites “sender” and “recipient”, whereas in letters sent to lower authorities, the requisite “sender” is contained within the requisite “recipient”. In the main part of the analysed documents and letters, the category of dialogue is represented by core markers: interrogative, imperative and negative constructions, references to documents initiating business communication (new speech subjects) presented in the form of indirect speech using the subjective particles де and якобы that indicate the unreliability of the information provided. In the business correspondence sent to lower authorities represented by a collective subject or a specific individual, N. A. Demidov uses both core and peripheral means of expressing the category of dialogue (parenthetical words and phrases, evaluative vocabulary) characteristic of the Russian language of the 18th century.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136318877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The text of memoirs as an expression of the author’s linguistic personality (by the example of I. G. Tinin’s memoirs) 回忆录文本作为作者语言个性的表达(以I. G. Tinin的回忆录为例)

Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.30853/phil20230564

Oksana Anatolyevna Gorban

{"title":"The text of memoirs as an expression of the author’s linguistic personality (by the example of I. G. Tinin’s memoirs)","authors":"Oksana Anatolyevna Gorban","doi":"10.30853/phil20230564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230564","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the memoirs “Genesis. Exodus. Deuteronomy…” by I. G. Tinin, the research aims to characterise the author as a linguistic personality. The paper utilises the model of organisation and description of a linguistic personality proposed by Yu. N. Karaulov to examine the linguistic means that reveal the structural-linguistic, linguo-cognitive and pragmatic levels of I. G. Tinin’s personality. The research is novel in that it is the first to use the memoirs of a person who was born and formed in the environment of the Russian white émigré community, in the traditions of noble Russia, participated in World War II, lived in the post-war Soviet and post-Soviet country and was known in Volgograd and the Volgograd region as a cultural figure, educator as the research material. As a result, the researcher finds that the author masters the entire stylistic palette of the Russian literary language, he is familiar with non-literary forms of the common language and has knowledge of foreign languages. The use of stylistically marked forms, foreign expressions is determined by the speech situation, the author’s goals and objectives. The study highlights the author’s interest in and attention to language, the use of its expressive resources, the utilisation of stylistic devices, word play, a variety of precedent names that are significant for Russian and world culture, which indicates the author’s broad outlook, his system of views and a complex and rich worldview. The important values of the memoirist are identified, including respect for people, reverence for ancestors, love for one’s family and homeland, the desire to soften negative emotions and evaluations with subtle humour and an orientation towards the interlocutor.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136318872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Software tools for creating and analyzing a text data bank of short electronic messages from social network users 用于创建和分析来自社交网络用户的短电子消息文本数据库的软件工具

Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.30853/phil20230560

Alina Olegovna Loginova, Alexey Ivanovich Gorozhanov, Darya Viktorovna Aleynikova

{"title":"Software tools for creating and analyzing a text data bank of short electronic messages from social network users","authors":"Alina Olegovna Loginova, Alexey Ivanovich Gorozhanov, Darya Viktorovna Aleynikova","doi":"10.30853/phil20230560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230560","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims at developing an algorithm for creating and analyzing a text data bank of short electronic messages (posts) from social networks using free software tools. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that to solve such a problem, an interdisciplinary approach is used, taking into account the latest achievements of applied and mathematical linguistics and information security, with the involvement of the current regulatory framework. In the course of the work, according to the proposed graphical model, textual research material of ca. 1.5 MB was collected using the Web Scraper plug-in; a text data bank of short electronic messages was generated, converted into a CSV format suitable for further processing; a basic analysis of this data bank was carried out using PolyAnalyst free software package, which included such procedures as the extraction of terms, entities and keywords, sentiment analysis and determination of the subject matter of texts. As a result, the functionality of the created algorithm was proven, prospects for further research were identified – working with big text data and analyzing this data to find destructive content in them.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135218302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Russian proverbs in contemporary speech: Towards a concept of comprehensive lexicographic representation 当代言语中的俄罗斯谚语:走向综合词典表征的概念

Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.30853/phil20230561

Tatiana Gennadievna Nikitina

{"title":"Russian proverbs in contemporary speech: Towards a concept of comprehensive lexicographic representation","authors":"Tatiana Gennadievna Nikitina","doi":"10.30853/phil20230561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230561","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to substantiate the concept of dictionary representation of Russian proverbs, taking into account the dynamic processes occurring in the paremiological sphere and reflected in the transformations of linguistic units in this sphere and in neoparemiological units that arise without relying on traditional proverbs. The study utilises modern methods of linguistic analysis and lexicographic construction. The scientific novelty of the research lies in creating a model for a comprehensive dictionary description of canonical proverbs, their transformations and neoparemiological units. The innovative lexicographic concept involves combining the thematic-axiological and the alphabetical-headword principles for systematising the material. It is the first time that the potential of functionally-semantic dictionary parametrisation of individually-authored transformations of proverbs and new proverbs is realised. As a result, it has been proved that the proposed techniques of macro- and micro-structuring of a dictionary will make it possible to present the peculiarities of functioning of Russian proverbs in the modern sociocultural context, to demonstrate emerging trends in the reinterpretation of the axiological content of traditional proverbs, as well as the goals and the linguistic-creative potential of people coining new proverbs.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":"93 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135218303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0