{"title":"Una lectura postcolonialista de Crónica de una muerte anunciada de Gabriel García Márquez","authors":"J. Ardila","doi":"10.1080/00393274.2021.1924854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00393274.2021.1924854","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Las lecturas críticas de Crónica de una muerte anunciada han propuesto un amplio abanico de interpretaciones. Aunque, de hito en hito, se le hayan observado simbolismos y temáticas referidas al pasado colonial, carecemos de estudios que inspeccionen y expliquen su enjuiciamiento de las instituciones coloniales y su efecto en la Hispanoamérica del siglo XX. Este artículo ofrece una lectura postcolonialista de Crónica de una muerte anunciada demostrando su palmaria repulsa de la herencia colonial. A ese objeto, comenzaremos repasando las principales exégesis de nuestra novela. Analizaremos después el origen colonial de las tres principales instituciones sociales según se describen en la novela: la Iglesia, el ejército y el empresariado. Finalmente acometeremos un estudio del simbolismo de las identidades culturales de los personajes. Todo ello nos llevará a presentar Crónica de una muerte anunciada como una obra de bríos postcolonialistas en la que se rechaza la influencia en la sociedad hispanoamericana de las instituciones de origen colonial.","PeriodicalId":43263,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA NEOPHILOLOGICA","volume":" 24","pages":"315 - 333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41252103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nekrolog Göran Hammarström (9. April 1922 – 15. Dezember 2019)","authors":"Frédéric Nicolosi, Barbara Wehr","doi":"10.1080/00393274.2020.1856003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00393274.2020.1856003","url":null,"abstract":"Am 15. Dezember 2019 verstarb in Melbourne im Alter von 97 Jahren der Schwede Göran Hammarström. Mit ihm verliert die Sprachwissenschaft einen bedeutenden Linguisten des 20. Jahrhunderts. Hammarström war von Haus aus Romanist und Phonetiker. Er legte z.B. wichtige Arbeiten zur Phonetik romanischer Sprachen vor, darunter eine Studie zu südportugiesischen Mundarten (1953) und eine unter deutschen Frankoromanisten hochgeschätzte Phonetik des Französischen (1998). Am bedeutendsten ist aber zweifellos sein Beitrag zur Allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft. Dass Hammarström relativ unbekannt ist und wenig zitiert wird, liegt sicherlich daran, dass der klassische Strukturalismus, an den er anknüpfte, von anderen theoretischen Modellen abgelöst wurde. Aber auch die Strukturalisten sind nach ihm, wie er in einem unpublizierten autobiographischen Text aus dem Jahr 2018 bemerkte, „interested in language structure, not language details“. Hammarström wurde 1922 in Landskrona (Schweden) geboren und studierte ab 1940 an der Universität Uppsala die Fächer Deutsch, Englisch, Französisch, Spanisch, Italienisch, Altfranzösisch und Altokzitanisch. Zu seinen Lehrern in Uppsala gehörten Johan Melander, Paul Falk und Bengt Hasselrot, aber er studierte auch bei Pierre Fouché in Paris und Georges Straka in Straßburg. Nachdem er 18 Monate in Coimbra bei Armando de Lacerda zugebracht hatte, wo er im Sprachlabor die Aufnahmen auswertete, die er mit Lacerda in Südportugal gemacht hatte, promovierte Hammarström 1953 mit der Arbeit Étude de phonétique auditive sur les parlers de l’Algarve. Ab 1953 war er Dozent für romanische Sprachen und ab 1955 auch Dozent für Phonetik in Uppsala, wo er das Institut für Phonetik begründete und als erster moderne Linguistik (Saussure, Trubetzkoy, Bloomfield) unterrichtete, was bei seinen historisch und philologisch","PeriodicalId":43263,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA NEOPHILOLOGICA","volume":"93 1","pages":"407 - 410"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43325545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sense and sensibility: point to point in The Wanderer","authors":"Sally Ann DelVino","doi":"10.1080/00393274.2021.1916988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00393274.2021.1916988","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43263,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA NEOPHILOLOGICA","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00393274.2021.1916988","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49484823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Methodological approaches to the study of codification, prescription, and prescriptivism","authors":"Nuria Yáñez-Bouza","doi":"10.1080/00393274.2021.1934108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00393274.2021.1934108","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The eighteenth century is widely taken as marking the beginning of a new era in the history of the English language, and one of the reasons for this relates to the process of standardisation. Understood as an ideology or ‘a set of abstract norms to which actual usage may conform to a greater or lesser extent’ (Milroy & Milroy 2012: 19), standardisation is core in the domain of normative linguistics, a field which has been concerned largely with codification and prescription, the last two stages of ‘the implementation of the standard’ as postulated by Milroy & Milroy (2012: 22–23). Codification is closely associated with the eighteenth century, and prescription naturally follows more intensely, though it is argued that it never comes to an end (Tieken 2008a: 10). Prescriptivism is yet a further stage in the pathway towards standardisation which develops ‘in full earnest’ in the nineteenth century (Tieken 2020a: 12), and not only are we entrenched in it but it is ‘resurgent’ as a ‘new prescriptivism’ (Beal 2009: 47). Where the rules that define standard and non-standard come from, what the nature of the prescriptions and proscriptions really is, and who codified the language, are all topics that have been addressed with a new focus since the early 1990s, both theoretically and methodologically. This article is concerned with the latter. It surveys the rich diversity of methodological approaches, old and new, to the study of codification, prescription, and prescriptivism in English. These methods are presented as seven thematic strands, and each strand will address the three main normative sources in this field of study: grammars, pronouncing dictionaries, and usage guides. It will be shown how new approaches have emerged over time, widening the scope of materials examined both in quantity and quality, and how the study of the normative tradition has greatly benefited from recent advances in corpus linguistics and the digital humanities, parallel to developments in other areas of linguistics.","PeriodicalId":43263,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA NEOPHILOLOGICA","volume":"94 1","pages":"334 - 364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00393274.2021.1934108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44394938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prepositional verb/simplex alternation in the Late Modern English period: evidence from the Proceedings of the Old Bailey","authors":"Ljubica Leone","doi":"10.1080/00393274.2021.1948351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00393274.2021.1948351","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present study aims to describe the prepositional verb/simplex alternation in the Late Modern English period (LModE) and, specifically, in the period 1750-1850. The intention is to examine the semantic prosody exhibited by verbs that bear a synonymous relationship interpreting the results by accounting for the contents of courtroom discourse. Many studies have examined the prepositional verb/simplex alternation and their occurrence explained by considering various factors such as the degree of formality of the texts and stylistic choice. Diachronically, instead, during the Early Modern English period, the relation between prepositional verbs and their simplex counterparts has been linked to the need for emphasis on specific aspects of narration or associated with the different degrees of expressiveness. Yet in no case, has prepositional verb/simplex alternation been examined by accounting for the semantic prosody and their occurrence linked to the speaker’s evaluation of narrated events, nor have other periods been taken into account. The present study is a corpus-based investigation conducted on the Late Modern English - Old Bailey Corpus (LModE-OBC), a corpus covering the period 1750-1850, which has been compiled by selecting texts from the Proceedings of the Old Bailey, London’s Central Criminal Court.","PeriodicalId":43263,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA NEOPHILOLOGICA","volume":"94 1","pages":"59 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00393274.2021.1948351","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43080334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Old English verbs of depriving: the semantics and syntax of possession transfer","authors":"Miguel Lacalle","doi":"10.1080/00393274.2021.1879672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00393274.2021.1879672","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article aims at providing an inventory of Old English verbs of depriving that is motivated not only by the shared meaning components but also by grammatical behaviour. The theoretical basis of this work combines the framework of verb classes and alternations and Role and Reference Grammar. The main conclusion is that the verbs āniman, bedǣlan, beniman, berēafian, berȳpan, bescierian and (ge)rēafian are the best candidates for class membership, considering the constructions and the morpho-syntactic alternations on which they are found.","PeriodicalId":43263,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA NEOPHILOLOGICA","volume":"94 1","pages":"32 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00393274.2021.1879672","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45470834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Old English Try verbs: grammatical behaviour and class membership","authors":"Ana Elvira Ojanguren López","doi":"10.1080/00393274.2021.1936159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00393274.2021.1936159","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article deals with the syntax and semantics of Old English Try verbs within the framework of verb classes and alternations and the theory of Role and Reference Grammar. The analysis focuses on class membership and includes meaning components and argument realization (linking in simplex and complex constructions and alternations). The inventory of verbs under analysis comprises (ge) cneordlǣcan, (ge)fandian, fundian, hīgian, onginnan and (ge)tilian. The main conclusion is that the class of Old English Try verbs is syntactically and semantically consistent, even though evidence for the nominalisation alternation has been found for hīgian only.","PeriodicalId":43263,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA NEOPHILOLOGICA","volume":"93 1","pages":"314 - 332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00393274.2021.1936159","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47083421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zum Gebrauch von dänischen und deutschen Kollokationen aus phraseodidaktischer Perspektive","authors":"Józef Jarosz","doi":"10.1080/00393274.2021.1879673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00393274.2021.1879673","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The use of Danish and German collocations from a phraseodidactic perspective in Danish phraseology research in the last 20 years has experienced a rapid development, as evidenced by the publishing activity of linguists in Denmark and Scandinavians outside the kingdom in this field. The aim of this article is to discuss a monograph on the linguistic use of Danish and German collocations. The discussion will focus on the theoretical background of the study, results of an intra- and interlingual comparison and their phraseodidactic application in the context of teaching Danish or German as a foreign language.","PeriodicalId":43263,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA NEOPHILOLOGICA","volume":"93 1","pages":"400 - 406"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00393274.2021.1879673","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46611239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Negociando el mapa de lo posible: Las aventuras de la China Iron de Gabriela Cabezón Cámara","authors":"Barbara Jaroszuk","doi":"10.1080/00393274.2021.1904286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00393274.2021.1904286","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN El objetivo de este artículo es analizar qué ‘otra posibilidad de Nación, en ficción, en chiquitito’, como lo formula Gabriela Cabezón Cámara, le propone al lector su novela Las aventuras de la China Iron (2017). Primero, vamos a ver cómo el texto parodia las propuestas existentes en la tradición argentina, preparándose el campo imaginativo. Después, recurriendo al pensamiento del filósofo francés Jacques Rancière, vamos a demostrar cómo se construye, en Las aventuras, otro escenario para pensar la comunidad y la emancipación. Para hacerlo, vamos a utilizar varios conceptos rancierianos, como, por ejemplo, el reparto de lo sensible, aisthesis, el desacuerdo, lo posible, lo político. La tesis es que la novela no ofrece ninguna visión utópica de una sociedad finalmente perfecta, sino más bien propone una metáfora del proceso político de renegociar el mapa de lo posible, que no acaba nunca pero permite guardar esperanza.","PeriodicalId":43263,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA NEOPHILOLOGICA","volume":"93 1","pages":"357 - 378"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00393274.2021.1904286","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47697497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Ruthwell Cross Inscription and The Dream of the Rood line 58","authors":"Leonard Neidorf","doi":"10.1080/00393274.2021.1921614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00393274.2021.1921614","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines the divergence between line 58a of the text of The Dream of the Rood preserved in the Vercelli Book (tō þām æðelinge) and the corresponding verse in the text inscribed on the Ruthwell Cross (æþþilæ til anum). Scholars have tended to regard these variants as a pair of equally meritorious readings, which are metrically acceptable and contextually plausible. It is here argued, to the contrary, that the verse preserved on the Ruthwell Cross is the decidedly superior reading on account of its conformity to subtle regularities in the diction applied to Christ and his retainers. For various reasons, the verse tō þām æðelinge should be regarded as a scribal corruption of æþþilæ til anum, the anterior and superior reading.","PeriodicalId":43263,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA NEOPHILOLOGICA","volume":"93 1","pages":"333 - 340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00393274.2021.1921614","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43008233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}