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Philosophy, Poetry, and Power in Aristophanes’s Birds, written by Daniel Holmes 《阿里斯托芬的鸟》中的哲学、诗歌和权力，丹尼尔·霍姆斯著
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340373
John Lombardini
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引用次数: 0
The Ecological Sustainability of Plato’s Republic 柏拉图理想国的生态可持续性
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340363
Susan Erck
{"title":"The Ecological Sustainability of Plato’s Republic","authors":"Susan Erck","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340363","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The Republic’s political discussion begins with the construction of two contrasting cities: a ‘healthy’ city and a ‘city with a fever’; one defined by environmentally sustainable subsistence practices and the other by ‘luxurious’ over consumption that exceeds the carrying capacity of its land. Plato’s characters proceed to cure the inflamed city of its fever, resulting in the delineation of the ideal political constitution, the Kallipolis, which recovers the virtues of the original, healthy city in an altered form. This paper develops an ecological reading of the Republic, highlighting Plato’s optimism regarding humans’ ability to limit their material consumption in accordance with the limits of the natural world. The conventional interpretation of the Republic’s first city, known as ‘the city of pigs’, is reconsidered in light of new socio-ecological research on traditional resource management systems.","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81939626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Conspicuous by Their Presence: Brutus, Cassius, and Cato the Younger in the Writings of Tacitus 引人注目的存在:塔西佗著作中的布鲁图斯、卡西乌斯和小加图
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340369
Thomas E. Strunk
{"title":"Conspicuous by Their Presence: Brutus, Cassius, and Cato the Younger in the Writings of Tacitus","authors":"Thomas E. Strunk","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340369","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Tacitus is an unlikely source for our study of Brutus, Cassius, and Cato, as they stand outside the chronological framework of Tacitus’ writings; nonetheless, they do appear a number of times throughout his works, and Tacitus portrays them with nuance and significance. As Brutus, Cassius, and Cato are rarely the precise focus for Tacitus, they are often referred to obliquely or in dialogue or speeches typically regarding treason and liberty. This paper will explore Tacitus’ depiction of Brutus, Cassius, and Cato in his major and minor works, including the oblique references to Cato, Brutus as an orator and writer, Brutus and Cassius as commanders in civil war, and lastly their memory as it pertains to liberty and treason. Tacitus’ contribution to our understanding of Brutus, Cassius, and Cato comes from both his own use of them as markers of political memory and liberty and his examination of how others used Brutus, Cassius, and Cato to make arguments for political liberty or for the basis of accusations of treason.","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83248180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automation, Slavery, and Work in Aristotle’s Politics Book I 亚里士多德《政治学》第一卷中的自动化、奴隶制和工作
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340366
Ziyaad Bhorat
{"title":"Automation, Slavery, and Work in Aristotle’s Politics Book I","authors":"Ziyaad Bhorat","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340366","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Engaging Aristotle’s broader corpus, this paper offers an exegesis of his counterfactual statement in the Politics regarding self-weaving shuttles and self-playing lyres. It argues that Aristotle imagines and offers his own theory of automation – if by automation we understand the conditions, limits, and consequences of substituting human work with artificial tools capable of acting themselves to complete the relevant task. Because such automated tools are impossible in Aristotle’s time, his political thought is never positively released from its foundational dependence on living tools and the extremity of natural slavery. By analysing what it means for these workers to be considered tools, the perceptual requirements of the work they are to perform – as understood through the disjunctive conditions under which automated tools could replace them – and the consequences to masters and master-craftsmen of employing such tools, Aristotle’s disparagement of slave and craft subordinate work is thus also re-emphasized.","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87009280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Greek Rhetoric of the 4th Century BC. The Elixir of Democracy and Individuality, written by Evangelos Alexiou 公元前4世纪的希腊修辞学。《民主与个性的灵丹妙药》，作者:Evangelos Alexiou
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340374
Giulia Maltagliati
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引用次数: 0
The Double Life of Ibn Bajja: A Platonic Philosopher among the Potentates of His Time 伊本·巴贾的双重生活:他那个时代的一位柏拉图式哲学家
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340370
A. Orwin
{"title":"The Double Life of Ibn Bajja: A Platonic Philosopher among the Potentates of His Time","authors":"A. Orwin","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340370","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Ibn Bajja both lavishly praises Plato, and quietly alters his teaching. He develops a novel version of the Platonic city, taken partly from Alfarabi, which completely excludes non-philosophers from it, arguing that the gap between purely intellectual philosophy and mostly corporeal politics is simply too great. This allows Ibn Bajja to escape many of the problems associated with the exposition and implementation of the city of the Republic and Political Regime, but raises a new difficulty, namely, the relationship of the small, weak city of the philosophers to the stronger, larger cities of human beings more generally, in the midst of which it must somehow flourish. Ibn Bajja’s solution, ironically, points to the frenetic political engagement for which his biography is known, and which he himself may eventually have come to regret.","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85392052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Best Life in Aristotle’s Politics 亚里士多德《政治学》中最美好的生活
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340368
Keita Ishino
{"title":"The Best Life in Aristotle’s Politics","authors":"Keita Ishino","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340368","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000It is often emphasized that the Athenians viewed philosophy as essentially apolitical or anti-political. Placed in this context, Aristotle’s Politics 7.1–7.3 deserves special attention because here Aristotle presents his argument on the best life for ‘each human being (ἑκάστῳ τε τῶν ἀνθρώπων) and commonly for cities and human beings (κοινῇ ταῖς πόλεσι καὶ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις)’, which culminates in his conclusion that ‘the same life (τὸν αὐτὸν βίον)’ is the best for them (Pol. 7.3.1325b30–32). This paper attempts to show that ‘the same life’ does not mean a life consisting of activity of the same content but rather of the same type or kind, and that Aristotle semantically differentiates between ἑκάστῳ τε τῶν ἀνθρώπων and τοῖς ἀνθρώποις and assigns a sphere of philosophy to the former and a sphere of politics to the latter, which helps him mitigate the tension between the philosophical life and the political life.","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81028373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Between Specters of War and Vision of Peace: Dialogic Political Theory and the Challenges of Politics, written by Gerald M. Mara 《在战争幽灵与和平愿景之间:对话政治理论与政治挑战》，杰拉尔德·m·玛拉著
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340372
Avshalom M. Schwartz
{"title":"Between Specters of War and Vision of Peace: Dialogic Political Theory and the Challenges of Politics, written by Gerald M. Mara","authors":"Avshalom M. Schwartz","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340372","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88733017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Xenophon, the Old Oligarch, and Alcibiades 色诺芬，老寡头，和亚西比德
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340365
W. Altman
{"title":"Xenophon, the Old Oligarch, and Alcibiades","authors":"W. Altman","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340365","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Modifying the conjecture of Wolfgang Helbig (1861) by means of the distinction between Xenophon and his various narrators introduced by Benjamin McCloskey (2017), this paper uses the insights of Hartvig Frisch (1942) to show how drawing a distinction between the first-person speaker in pseudo-Xenophon’s Constitution of the Athenians and its author indicates that the former is Alcibiades and the latter is Xenophon himself.","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77401319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Law and Poetry: On Two Recent Festschriften 超越法律与诗歌:论最近的两个节日
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340371
A. Priou
{"title":"Beyond Law and Poetry: On Two Recent Festschriften","authors":"A. Priou","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340371","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74922312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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