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Praxis as Property: the Concept of Justice in Plato’s Republic 作为财产的实践：柏拉图《共和国》中的正义概念
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340435
L.J.A. Klein
{"title":"Praxis as Property: the Concept of Justice in Plato’s Republic","authors":"L.J.A. Klein","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340435","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Scholarship on the Republic has tended to stress the centrality of the tripartite soul to the Republic’s conception of justice. Yet since Socrates’s task in the dialogue is to show the desirability of justice in the ordinary Athenian sense, any emphasis on idiosyncratic psychology would render his account of justice fundamentally beside the point. This paper suggests a way out of this dilemma. It argues that Platonic justice in the Republic represents a shrewd twist on the entirely conventional, distributive Athenian notion of justice as refraining from seizing for oneself what belongs to another. Plato’s twist is to substitute the performance of one’s own activity (<styled-content lang=\"el-Grek\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:ifp=\"http://www.ifactory.com/press\">πρᾶξις τα ἑαυτοῦ</styled-content>) for the possession of one’s household goods (<styled-content lang=\"el-Grek\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:ifp=\"http://www.ifactory.com/press\">ἕξις τα ἑαυτοῦ</styled-content>) as the proper object of justice. The paper then shows how this account of Platonic justice makes sense both textually and contextually, before concluding.</p>","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political Performativity in Performance Culture: Xenophon’s Hipparchikos and the Dithyrambic Chorus 表演文化中的政治表演性：色诺芬的《希帕奇科斯》和《迪西拉姆合唱团
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340434
Vladimir Gildin Zuckerman
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引用次数: 0
The Concept of Partnership in Book II of the Republic 共和国》第二卷中的伙伴关系概念
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340436
Stephen Oppong Peprah
{"title":"The Concept of Partnership in Book II of the Republic","authors":"Stephen Oppong Peprah","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340436","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article critically analyses the concept of ‘partnership’ (<em>koinōnia</em>) in Book <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">II</span> of the <em>Republic</em> (Pl. <em>Resp</em>. 369b–374e), a concept it believes grounds Plato’s political thesis. It attempts to determine the nature of the concept, explore the agential capacities of the partnering agents, identify the original and derivative rational principles that could emerge from it, and argue that these rational principles are also moral principles. Platonic social justice spells out one of the rational and moral principles that emerge from the partnership. In this regard, the paper aims to show, <em>inter alia</em>, the connection between Platonic partnership and social justice and how such connection helps to explain, for instance, the quality of relationship that could exist between the rulers and ruled in Kallipolis. Incidentally, the paper compares Platonic partnership in respect of his defence of justice with Glaucon’s contractarian moral thesis in connection with his pean for injustice.</p>","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socratic Contempt for Wealth in Plato’s Republic 柏拉图的《共和国》中苏格拉底对财富的蔑视
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340437
Mary Townsend
{"title":"Socratic Contempt for Wealth in Plato’s Republic","authors":"Mary Townsend","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340437","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the <em>Republic</em>, Plato’s Socrates argues that the wealthy feel contempt for the poor, and the poor feel hatred for the rich. But why is Socrates, leading a life of scandalous poverty, without taking wages for philosophical work, an exception to this rule? Instead of hatred, envy, or no emotion at all, Socrates consistently treats wealth and the wealthy with ridicule and <em>kataphronēsis</em> – active looking-down or contempt – while meditating on the temptation of the poor to appropriate the excess flesh of the wealthy (<em>Resp</em>. 556d). It is contempt that allows Socrates to remain free and wageless, away from the tempting distortion wealth has on the soul (<em>Resp</em>. 330c, 554a–b). Socrates therefore insists his philosopher-kings should be paid only in food, the same reward he proposes for himself in the <em>Apology</em>. Instead of securing freedom from murderous <em>epithumia</em> through moderate property, Socrates implies only contemptuous poverty can safeguard a philosophic life.</p>","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The King’s House or the Tyrant’s Palace? Rethinking Persia in Herodotus’s History 王宫还是暴君的宫殿？重新思考希罗多德历史中的波斯
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340433
Matthew K. Reising
{"title":"The King’s House or the Tyrant’s Palace? Rethinking Persia in Herodotus’s History","authors":"Matthew K. Reising","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340433","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article contributes to the scholarly movement beyond rigid classifications of East and West by arguing that the Persia of Herodotus’s <em>History</em>, commonly understood to be a tyrannical regime, possessed both external and internal freedom. It was once common to argue that, for Herodotus, internal freedom was the exclusive purview of the Greeks. Recent scholarship has shown that Herodotus laced the <em>History</em> with several incriminating parallels between Greek and Barbarian political practices, thereby casting doubt on the claim that Herodotus uncritically supported Greek supremacy. This article reverses that method and argues, contrary to previous scholarship, that Herodotus offers several indications in the <em>History</em> that he knew Persia was a politically free regime. By examining the three prominent theories on the ancient definition of tyranny and showing their inapplicability to Persian government, I offer an even-handed defense of Persia that neither excuses real cruelty nor condemns without justification.</p>","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dangers of Demagogues and Democratic Revolution: on Aristotle’s Education of the Serious 煽动者的危险与民主革命：论亚里士多德的严肃教育
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1163/20512996-12340438
Kenneth Andrew Andres Leonardo
{"title":"The Dangers of Demagogues and Democratic Revolution: on Aristotle’s Education of the Serious","authors":"Kenneth Andrew Andres Leonardo","doi":"10.1163/20512996-12340438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340438","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article concerns the dangers of demagogues in democracies described in the <em>Politics</em> and the edifying purposes of Aristotle’s ethical works in relation to the politically ambitious student. The translation of <styled-content lang=\"el-Grek\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:ifp=\"http://www.ifactory.com/press\">σπουδαῖος</styled-content> as serious is key to understanding the connection between these works. Although similar arguments appear elsewhere in his <em>Corpus</em>, Aristotle’s arguments in the <em>Great Ethics</em> are unique because the audience is warned about the dangers of political rule and is ultimately led away from the pursuit of it. Aristotle appears to specifically lead this class of politically ambitious students toward a serious pursuit of virtue, justice, and prudence with a final view to both friendship and citizenship. This emphasis is significant because an ‘individual who is serious-about-rule’ (<styled-content lang=\"el-Grek\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:ifp=\"http://www.ifactory.com/press\">σπουδάρχης</styled-content>) is excessively eager for office. Furthermore, ‘those serious-about-rule’ are dangerous when they act as demagogues, and this is one cause of revolutions in democracies.</p>","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meine Krise, deine Krise – unsere Krise(n)? 我的危机、你的危机--我们的危机？
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.46499/2377.3002
Udo Dannemann, Friedemann Gürtler
{"title":"Meine Krise, deine Krise – unsere Krise(n)?","authors":"Udo Dannemann, Friedemann Gürtler","doi":"10.46499/2377.3002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46499/2377.3002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140761392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lässt sich aus Krisen lernen? 我们能从危机中吸取教训吗？
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.46499/2377.3001
Anja Besand
{"title":"Lässt sich aus Krisen lernen?","authors":"Anja Besand","doi":"10.46499/2377.3001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46499/2377.3001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140765150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zur Funktion(alisierung) politischer Bildung in Krisen- und Transformationszeiten 论危机和转型时期政治教育的功能（化
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.46499/2377.2998
Steffen Pelzel, A. Wohnig
{"title":"Zur Funktion(alisierung) politischer Bildung in Krisen- und Transformationszeiten","authors":"Steffen Pelzel, A. Wohnig","doi":"10.46499/2377.2998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46499/2377.2998","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140773385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Politische Bildung im Wahljahr 2024 2024 选举年的政治教育
IF 0.1 3区 历史学
POLIS Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.46499/2377.2997
Patrick Bredl
{"title":"Politische Bildung im Wahljahr 2024","authors":"Patrick Bredl","doi":"10.46499/2377.2997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46499/2377.2997","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43237,"journal":{"name":"POLIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140785768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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