Imelda Appulembang, Musaidah Musaidah, Sri Wahyuni Bahrum, Jumrah Riani
{"title":"The Effect Of Health Education In Prevention Hypertension Of Patient Knowledge In Tolo’ Public Health Center Jeneponto District","authors":"Imelda Appulembang, Musaidah Musaidah, Sri Wahyuni Bahrum, Jumrah Riani","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v2i4.134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v2i4.134","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension can increase the risk of death and complications. Health education is carried out with the aim of increasing health knowledge while increasing public awareness of the importance of maintaining health. It is known that there is an effect of health education in preventing hypertension on the knowledge of patients at the Tolo' Public Health Center, Jeneponto Regency. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive research design using a cross sectional approach. To determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable by using joint measurements, the total population is 170 people, the sampling of this study used purposive sampling technique so that the results were 32 respondents, the data measurement instrument used a questionnaire. There is an effect of health education in preventing hypertension on knowledge of patients and there is an influence of knowledge in preventing hypertension on knowledge of patients at the Tolo' Public Health Center, Jeneponto Regency. obtained p-Value = 0.000 (α<0.05). There is an effect of health education and knowledge in preventing hypertension on knowledge of patients at the Tolo' Public Health Center, Jeneponto Regency.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120948644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yolanda Eliza Putri Lubis, Reghita Claudia Malau, Rahmi Arianti, Maya Sari Mutia
{"title":"An Effect Of Methanol Extract Sunkist Orange Peel (Citrus Sinensis (L.) Osbeck) On Blood Sugar And Cholesterol Levels Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Induced By Aloxan","authors":"Yolanda Eliza Putri Lubis, Reghita Claudia Malau, Rahmi Arianti, Maya Sari Mutia","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.117","url":null,"abstract":"Insulin resistance is a condition with damage to target organs that generally respond to the activity of the hormone insulin. About 10% of the population in big cities in Indonesia suffer from insulin resistance. At the cellular level, insulin resistance can result from damage to the pre-receptor, receptor, or post-receptor. The most common cause of insulin resistance is post-receptor damage, namely disruption and damage to insulin signaling pathways. To find out that the methanol extract of Sunkist orange peel can reduce blood sugar levels in Wistar rats. This research uses the experimental laboratory method in vivo with the chosen research design form, namely True Experimental Pre Test and Post Test Control. The Kruskal Wallis test showed that the Sunkist Orange Peel Methanol Extract resulted in a significant decrease in blood sugar levels of Wistar rats with a p-value <0.05, and also the Anova test showed that the Sunkist Orange Peel Methanol Extract resulted in a decrease in blood sugar levels of Wistar rats, which is significant with p-value <0.05. All doses tested affect lowering blood sugar levels, namely, 300 mg/kg BW, 450 mg/kg BW, and 600 mg/kg BW.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133854308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect Of Acute Jamu Kunyit Asam After Strenuous Physical Exercise On Creatine Kinase Levels","authors":"F. Sinaga, Rika Nailuvar Sinaga, M. Ginting","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.169","url":null,"abstract":"Strenuous physical exercise can trigger muscle damage causing an increase in creatine kinase levels. One of the strategies to prevent muscle damage is to consume antioxidants and anti-inflammatory. Jamu Kunyit Asam is known to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of acutely giving Jamu Kunyit Asam on creatine kinase levels after strenuous physical exercise. The research sample used 20 trained males. The sample was divided into two groups (Experiment = 10; Placebo = 10). The pre-test was done by checking creatine kinase levels before engaging in strenuous physical exercise. After doing strenuous physical exercise by running on a treadmill with an intensity of 90-100% for 30 minutes, the experimental group was given 250 ml of Jamu Kunyit Asam every day for 3 days, while the control group was given a placebo drink. Creatine kinase levels were measured immediately, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours after strenuous physical exercise. The results showed that CK levels decreased significantly 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours after strenuous physical exercise in the Jamu Kunyit Asam group compared to the placebo group (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that giving Jamu Kunyit Asam acutely after doing strenuous physical exercise can reduce creatine kinase levels in trained male athletes. Acute Jamu Kunyit Asam supplementation in this study can help reduce muscle damage due to strenuous physical exercise through nutritional interventions.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123413831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yessy Ulandari Natasia, Sri Wahyuni Nasution, Tri Suci
{"title":"Test the Potential of Macadamia Nut Oil (Macadamia F. Muell) As Sunscreen in Cream Preparations In Vitro","authors":"Yessy Ulandari Natasia, Sri Wahyuni Nasution, Tri Suci","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.167","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sunlight has a beneficial effect by activating provitamin D3 found in the epidermis of the skin to become vitamin D3. However, excessive sun exposure can also have detrimental effects, especially on the skin. Macadamia nut oil contains vitamin E (tocotrienols and tocopherols) which are natural antioxidants. Macadamia nut oil also contains linoleic acid which is great for softening the skin, regenerating skin cells, moisturizing the skin, and is a natural anti-inflammatory. and helps restore skin barrier function and reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Objectives: To determine whether there is a sunscreen potential from macadamia nut oil, the difference in the SPF value is significant between cream preparations with the addition of macadamia nut oil in various concentrations and to determine the sunscreen category of each macadamia nut oil formulation. Methods: This research was carried out experimentally, including the preparation of macadamia nut oil lotion, pH test, irritation test, and in vitro determination of the SPF (sun protection factor) number using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Results: The addition of macadamia nut oil combined with oxybenzone and octylmetoxycinamate in cream preparations has an average SPF value of F1 (blank) of 9.97; F2 (blank + 2% oxybenzone + 5% octyl methoxycinamate) of 23.14; F3 (1% macadamia nut oil) of 29.39; F4 (5% macadamia nut oil) of 32.99; and F5 (10% macadamia nut oil) of 37.59. The addition of macadamia nut oil in various concentrations gave a significant difference in increasing the SPF value between each formula combined with oxybenzone and octylmetoxycinamate. Conclusion: The addition of macadamia nut oil can increase the effectiveness of the combination oxybenzone and octylmetoxycinamate sunscreen in cream preparations.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130363933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Operating Room Effectiveness”: Phenomenological Qualitative Study In Hospital","authors":"Teguh Tirto Katon, Sri Wahyuni Nasution, Tri Suci","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.160","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the experience of health and medical personnel in hospital operating rooms and to evaluate the effectiveness of activities in operating rooms and ventilation conditions in hospitals. This study was designed as a qualitative research based on Heidegger's Hermeneutic Phenomenology Approach. The research method was carried out on health and medical personnel working in the operating room (OR) as observers. The research data were collected using an open and unstructured interview form. This form includes items that question the operating room design and operating room ventilation conditions. Data analysis used the Miles & Huberman method with the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion or verification. The research findings were obtained from seven informants (health and medical personnel) consisting of three men and four women. Age ranged from 30 to 45 years. Two themes and twelve sub-themes were determined as a result of data analysis. The research themes are (1) the effectiveness of operating room layout and (2) the effectiveness of operating room ventilation. This study concludes and provides important information about the physical requirements of the hospital operating room and the effectiveness for working professionally experience workers in the operating room (OR). It is understood that the room layout in the hospital is very good in helping smooth preoperative and postoperative handling. And operating room ventilation already supports good air circulation and is easy to control its use. But still found another room that causes noise. Hospital management must consider the type of activity, use of equipment, and/or other sources of noise, whether in the operating room building, ventilation of the operating room without a positive pressure system. So, the hospital must be able to pay attention to air humidity and pay attention to the state of the ventilation system and air filtration in the operating room so as to reduce the risk of preoperative and postoperative wound infections.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132473300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Valencia Angelina Halim, Sara Rai Faomasi Duha, O. Yulizal, Irza Haicha Pratama
{"title":"Activity Test of Squid Ink (Loligo Sp.) As Antibacterial Against Enterococcus Faecalis and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Bacteria","authors":"Valencia Angelina Halim, Sara Rai Faomasi Duha, O. Yulizal, Irza Haicha Pratama","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.168","url":null,"abstract":"Squid (Loligo sp.) is an invertebrate animal, part of the cephalopod class. The squid has a distinctive black ink fluid for self-defense. Squid ink contains melanin compounds that can be used as an antibacterial. Enterococcus faecalis is a bacterium that causes endodontic infection. While Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacterium that causes infection in patients with compromised immune system, and also who using a urinary catheter or intravenous catheter. This study aims to determine whether squid ink can be used as an antibacterial that can suppress the growth of Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. This research was conducted with experimental method, true experimental Post-Test Only Control Group research design. The research by using squid ink was carried out by inserting extract with various concentration (20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%) into a petri dish which containing bacterial culture. The final showed that between concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% were no clear zones, which had been repeated 3 times against Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that there is no bacterial inhibition caused by squid ink against Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116892237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Febri Sri Astuti Marpaung, Ermi Girsang, Yolanda Eliza Putri Lubis
{"title":"Cost-Based Evaluation of INA – CBG's Rates in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus Inpatient at Royal Prima Public Hospital Medan","authors":"Febri Sri Astuti Marpaung, Ermi Girsang, Yolanda Eliza Putri Lubis","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.155","url":null,"abstract":"RSU Royal Prima Medan applies the Indonesian Case Based Groups (INA-CBGs) system as a payment system for health services for JKN-BPJS patients. This study describes the implementation of the INA-CBGs system in inpatients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The population of this study are people who play a role in calculating BPJS financing at RSU Royal Prima Medan. The sample used in this study amounted to 4 informants consisting of 1 informant in the BPJS patient register section, 1 Head informant in the BPJS financing calculation section, and 2 staff informants in the BPJS financing calculation section. Data analysis using the Triagulation method. The results showed that the majority of Type II DM patients at RSU Royal Prima Medan were > 50 years old, as many as 29 patients with a percentage of 85.3%, and 15 patients for male and 19 female patients. The implementation of the INA – CBG's system at RSU Royal Prima Medan for inpatients with Type II DM is in accordance with the procedure, the obstacles faced by officers such as when entering data where there are still many writings from doctors that are difficult to understand, the tariff for INA – CBG's packages for Type II DM patients Hospitalization at RSU Royal Prima Medan is adjusted to the patient's condition and to assess the success of implementing the INA – CBG's system at RSU Royal Prima Medan for inpatients with Type II DM as seen from the hospital's income where during the implementation of the INA-CBGs system the hospital did not experience losses, even hospital revenue exceeds the target to be achieved.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116602614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect Of Video Media On Postpartum Mother’s Knowledge About IUD Contraception","authors":"Sry Wahyuni, U. Kalsum, Lina Fitriani, M. Wahab","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i2.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i2.161","url":null,"abstract":"Couples of childbearing age are the targets of the family planning program, from the number of PUS there are some who decide they want to delay pregnancy or do not want additional children but do not use family planning, this EFA group is referred to as unmet need. Low knowledge causes women to be afraid to use contraceptives because previously rumors of contraception circulating in the community, as a result of lack of knowledge of PUS in choosing good contraception, negatively impacted attitudes and behavior in planning their next pregnancy. have a known problem with “4 Too”(4-T) (too many, too young, too old, too close in birth spacing) which is very dangerous. This condition is supported by the presence of three late (3T), namely being late in recognizing signs, being late in reaching the service center and being late in getting help. Factors (4T and 3T) are social problems that also determine the health and safety of the labor process and the rapid birth rate of babies. The research method used was pre-experimental with one-group pretest posttest design. This study used 15 samples based on inclusion criteria, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The results showed that there was a difference in knowledge of post-test mothers which was higher than the results of mothers' knowledge on pre-test using video media on IUD contraception.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126556017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sri Wahyuni Bahrum, Irma Sri Rejeki, Fadlyatul Fajri
{"title":"The Effectiveness Of Acupressur And Rebozzo Techniques In Preparation For Delivery In Mandiri Midwife Practices, Gowa Regency","authors":"Sri Wahyuni Bahrum, Irma Sri Rejeki, Fadlyatul Fajri","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i2.162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i2.162","url":null,"abstract":"Uterine contractions play a very important role in the smooth delivery process. However, some mothers experience problems in uterine contractions which will result in the length of the labor process. So in some cases need induction assistance. Advances in medical science in terms of acupressure and rebozzo have become several solutions for certain treatments without involving chemistry in it. This study aims to be applied directly to mothers in labor in this case to help reduce contraction pain during the labor process. This study used the independent t-test of Mann Whitney which was previously tested for normality. The test results showed that acupressure and rebozzo were effective in reducing labor pain in mothers who were facing labor at the Independent Midwife Practices in Gowa district, as seen from the results of the independent t-test, which was obtained p-value = 0.000 (0.05). This study is useful for mothers to reduce labor pain by means of acupressure and rebozzo therapy.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132832328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Suharto, Sri Saadiyah Leksonowati, Tiar Erawan, Arpandjam'an Arpandjam'an
{"title":"The Effectiveness Of Pilates Exercises On Sitting And Standing Balance In Children With Cerebral Palsy","authors":"S. Suharto, Sri Saadiyah Leksonowati, Tiar Erawan, Arpandjam'an Arpandjam'an","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i2.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i2.158","url":null,"abstract":"The main problem of this research is the balance disorder of sitting andstanding in children with cerebral palsy. This disorder occurs because ofbrain damage during the non-progressive growth and development ofchildren, thus limiting the daily activities of children with cerebral palsy.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Pilatesexercises method on sitting and standing balance in children with cerebralpalsy. This type of research is an experiment with a pre test – post test onegroup design which was carried out for a period of 16 weeks. The researchsubjects were children with cerebral palsy who met the inclusion criteria asmany as 33 people. The study was carried out at the Education Foundationfor Children with Disabilities in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia and ata children's physiotherapy clinic in Makassar, from February to July 2022.The results of the Paired t test statistical test obtained p value = 0.002 forsitting balance and for standing balance p = 0.002 0.083 which means thereis no difference in standing balance before and after giving Pilatesexercises.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130792927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}