Catalan Journal of Linguistics最新文献_第8页

On the Causes of Superiority Effects in Spanish : Preliminary Results and Prospects 西班牙语优势效应的成因:初步结果与展望

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Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.89

Luis Vicente

引用次数: 2

Microvariation in the Languages of the Iberian Peninsula 伊比利亚半岛语言的细微变化

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Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.91

F. Ordóñez, F. Roca

{"title":"Microvariation in the Languages of the Iberian Peninsula","authors":"F. Ordóñez, F. Roca","doi":"10.5565/REV/CATJL.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/CATJL.91","url":null,"abstract":"This issue of the Catalan Journal of Linguistics was conceived with the idea to promote comparative studies of the languages spoken in the Iberian Peninsula. The importance of comparison in linguistics dates back to neogrammarians in the xix century due to their interest of discovering the common roots of most of the languages spoken in Europe. In order to get to that objective, comparison of phonological patterns were crucial to retrieve the common Indo-European origins. In the generative framework variation and comparison was not highlighted until the advent of Lectures on Government and Binding (Chomsky 1981), which marks the beginning of the Principles and Parameter theory. A parameter, in its original conception, is a principle with a dimension of variability with respect to a specific syntactic property (Head-initial or Head-final, Node for Subjaceny: S or S’). This variation can be expressed with the values + or –, and each value is associated to a series of syntactic correlations. This framework tried to capture in a formal and elegant way what Greenberg (1963) had already noticed in the 60s: variation among languages is not random and unpredictable, but languages have very specific patterns of variation. One finds correlations and clusters of properties that go together. The idea of parameter gave shape to this intuition by connecting a specific property of the language to a cluster of effects. Thus, in the first formulation of pro-drop (Rizzi 1982), strong person morphology in a language derived a series of properties (null subject, subject inversion, lack of that-trace effect). More than 30 years have passed and the theory has moved on since then; however, the idea of finding correlations among languages is still intriguing and crucial for understanding our language faculty. Kayne (2000, 2005, 2010) has taken this line of approach very seriously. He has shown that theoretical advances must be made through comparative tools. He started this line of approach in his classic comparative studies between English-French, then moved French-Italian and finally further","PeriodicalId":43160,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Journal of Linguistics","volume":"12 1","pages":"7-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71036921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non Accusative Objects 非宾格宾语

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Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.65

Javier Ormazabal, Juan Romero

引用次数: 10

Variation at the Interfaces in Ibero-Romance. Catalan and Spanish Prosody and Word Order * 伊比利亚-罗曼史界面上的变异。加泰罗尼亚语和西班牙语韵律和词序*

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Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.63

M. Bosch, Olga M. Fernández Soriano

{"title":"Variation at the Interfaces in Ibero-Romance. Catalan and Spanish Prosody and Word Order *","authors":"M. Bosch, Olga M. Fernández Soriano","doi":"10.5565/REV/CATJL.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/CATJL.63","url":null,"abstract":"En aquest estudi investiguem la interaccio entre l’ordre de mots i la prosodia a l’hora d’expressar la modalitat i diferents construccions de focus en una serie de dialectes del catala i de l’espanyol. Hem analitzat un corpus obtingut mitjancant dues tasques: a) una tasca de produccio dissenyada per obtenir diferents construccions de focus mitjancant parells de pregunta-resposta amb petites histories presentades a partir de figures i b) la metodologia de la tasca de complecio del discurs. Les dades recollides s’han analitzat prosodicament i sintactica. Les nostres dades confirmen que en catala i en espanyol la prominencia entonativa tendeix a recaure al final de l’oracio, pero aixo es del tot cert nomes en les declaratives de focus ample, ja que la prominencia principal pot recaure a l’inici de l’oracio en les declaratives de focus informatiu en catala oriental i en espanyol del Pais Basc o restar in situ tant en les declaratives de focus informatiu com en les de focus contrastiu (especialment en valencia o espanyol). Quant a la modalitat interrogativa, podem fer una distincio important entre les llengues que poden presentar inversio del subjecte-verb en les interrogatives directes (valencia i espanyol) i les llengues que no (catala oriental). En catala oriental el subjecte apareix dislocat.","PeriodicalId":43160,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Journal of Linguistics","volume":"12 1","pages":"253-282"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71036942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 38

The Right Periphery of Interrogatives in Catalan and Spanish: Syntax/Prosody Interactions 加泰罗尼亚语和西班牙语疑问句的右外围:句法/韵律的相互作用

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Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.72

Sílvia Planas-Morales, Xavier Villalba

引用次数: 2

Basque primary adpositions from a clausal perspective 从子句的角度看巴斯克语的主要副词

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Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.88

R. Etxepare

引用次数: 6

Microvariation in Spanish Comparatives 西班牙语比较级的细微变化

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Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2013-11-24 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.87

Iván Ortega-Santos

引用次数: 3

Quotative Inversion in Peninsular Portuguese and Spanish, and in English 半岛葡萄牙语、西班牙语和英语的引句倒装

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Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2013-11-22 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.86

Gabriela Matos

引用次数: 7

The interplay between VSO and coordination in two types of non-degree exclamatives 两类非程度感叹句中VSO与协调的相互作用

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Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2013-10-22 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.85

A. Martins

{"title":"The interplay between VSO and coordination in two types of non-degree exclamatives","authors":"A. Martins","doi":"10.5565/REV/CATJL.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/CATJL.85","url":null,"abstract":"Aquest article estudia dos tipus diferents d’estructures en indicatiu que tenen inversio subjecte-verb i que no han rebut gaire atencio en els estudis sobre l’ordre VS al portugues europeu. Ambdues estructures expressen la comparacio/contrast mitjancant la coordinacio, presenten l’ordre VSO i poden ser classificades com a oracions exclamatives sense gradacio. Mentre que en el primer tipus (tipus I) el subjecte postverbal rep una lectura de focus contrastiu, l’altre tipus (tipus II) es caracteritza per tenir un patro menys general d’inversio subjecte-verb que no requereix ni focus del subjecte ni sintaxi de V2, pero que afegeix al contingut proposicional de l’oracio un comentari implicit que denota una actitud de desaprovacio per part del parlant respecte a l’estat de coses descrit. Es proposa que el factor que unifica els dos tipus d’exclamatives sense gradacio es la presencia d’un tret valoratiu a dintre del domini del CP que dona lloc al trasllat de V a C. Les estructures de tipus I mostren desplacament de V a C en tots dos membres de la coordinacio i comporten, a mes, trasllat del subjecte a SFoc. A les de tipus II no hi ha trasllat de focus i el trasllat de V a C nomes es produeix en el primer membre de l’estructura coordinada, ja que l’element que satisfa el tret valoratiu del segon membre de la coordinacio es el nucli de l’estructura (la conjuncio coordinant).","PeriodicalId":43160,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Journal of Linguistics","volume":"12 1","pages":"83-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71036825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

On Right Node Raising in Catalan and Spanish 论加泰隆尼亚语和西班牙语的右结升高

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Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2013-10-14 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.64

Vidal Valmala

引用次数: 10