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«Voler» + infinitive in Catalan: From the imminence aspectual periphrasis to the epistemic and evidential marker (from the 13th century to the present day) 加泰罗尼亚语中的“Voler”+不定式:从迫近方面的绕开到认识论和证据标记(从13世纪至今)
IF 0.7
Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.164
Jordi M. Antolí Martínez
{"title":"«Voler» + infinitive in Catalan: From the imminence aspectual periphrasis to the epistemic and evidential marker (from the 13th century to the present day)","authors":"Jordi M. Antolí Martínez","doi":"10.5565/REV/CATJL.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/CATJL.164","url":null,"abstract":"Today’s Catalan knows the phrases vol ploure and vol caure , literally ‘[ it ] wants to rain’ and ‘[ it ] wants to fall,’ with the meaning of ‘showing signs that [something] has to [happen]’ ( DDLC , s.v. voler ). Such structures are only a remainder from the imminence aspectual periphrasis voler + infinitive, present in old and modern Catalan, as well as in other Romance languages, at least in medieval times (such as Occitan, Franco-Provencal, French or Italian). Our aim in this study is trying to describe and explain the constructionalization process (following Traugott 2012 and Traugott & Trousdale 2013) whereby this structure, saturated with the infinitives ploure or caure , will assume an epistemic/evidential value ever since the Modern Era (17th and 18th centuries) which is the one known by the current language. From Classical Latin and up to present-day Catalan, the periphrasis will thus describe a trend Wish > Intention > Imminence > Epistemicity/Evidentiality.","PeriodicalId":43160,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Journal of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2015-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71035360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Phraseologization as a process of semantic change 短语化是语义变化的过程
IF 0.7
Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.168
Elena Sánchez López
{"title":"Phraseologization as a process of semantic change","authors":"Elena Sánchez López","doi":"10.5565/REV/CATJL.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/CATJL.168","url":null,"abstract":"On the one hand, phraseology has sorted out how to describe Phraseological meaning from a synchronic perspective. On the other, cognitive diachronic linguistics has thoroughly described the process of semantic change and the mechanisms leading to it, but mostly focusing on grammaticalization. The aim of the present paper is to bring together these two perspectives in order to account for the existence of Phraseological Units, i.e. the emergence of Phraseological Meaning. This integration of perspectives will require a well defined theoretical framework. First of all, we will establish the definition of PhU and the scope of Phraseological meaning. Then, we will compare grammaticalization to phraseologization process. In this comparison, we will pay special attention to the new role assigned to inference as a mechanism leading to semantic change. Finally, we will apply the developed theoretical framework to an actual PhU: al peu de la lletra.","PeriodicalId":43160,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Journal of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2015-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71035016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Paradigms as triggers of semantic change: Demonstrative adverbs in Catalan and Spanish 范式作为语义变化的触发器:加泰罗尼亚语和西班牙语的指示副词
IF 0.7
Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.165
Manuel Pérez Saldanya
{"title":"Paradigms as triggers of semantic change: Demonstrative adverbs in Catalan and Spanish","authors":"Manuel Pérez Saldanya","doi":"10.5565/REV/CATJL.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/CATJL.165","url":null,"abstract":"L’objectiu d’ aquest article es analitzar l’evolucio dels adverbis demostratius de lloc del catala i l’espanyol. Les principals preguntes que es plantegen en aquest treball son les seguents: (i) per que els sistemes dictics binaris i ternaris mostren sovint una certa inestabilitat i diacronicament els sistemes binaris es converteixen a vegades en ternaris (com s’esdevingue en el catala i l’espanyol antics) o, a l’inreves, els ternaris passen a ser binaris (com en el llati tarda i en el catala durant l’edat moderna); (ii) si allo mes habitual i esperable es que els dictics assumeixin valors anaforics, per que en el cas de l’adverbi aqui del catala i l’adverbi ahi de l’espanyol es produi el proces invers; (iii) quin paper juguen en aquests canvis les relacions funcionals i formals que s’estableixen dins els paradigmes de demostratius nominals i adverbials de cada llengua.","PeriodicalId":43160,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Journal of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2015-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71035373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Semantic and pragmatic values of the Italian imperfetto: Towards a common interpretive procedure 意大利语韵律的语义和语用价值:走向共同的解释程序
IF 0.7
Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.161
Laura Baranzini, C. Ricci
{"title":"Semantic and pragmatic values of the Italian imperfetto: Towards a common interpretive procedure","authors":"Laura Baranzini, C. Ricci","doi":"10.5565/REV/CATJL.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/CATJL.161","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an account of the semantics and pragmatics of the Italian indicative imperfect. This tense is described as deriving all of its uses from an extremely reduced core of semantic features as the point of departure to a series of interpretative paths leading to different context-related possible interpretations through a process of pragmatic enrichment. With regard to the temporal parameter, the semantics of the imperfect is described as conveying past temporal reference, with an underdetermined scope. With regard to the aspectual parameter, this tense is defined as not semantically determined at all. Upon pragmatic integration of contextual information, three main classes of meaning effects associated with the imperfect are assumed to emerge: a narrative effect, an evidential effect and an effect of activation of a preliminary phase in relation to the event. Based on the above mentioned features, an overall semantic-pragmatic mapping of the imperfect and of its interpretive procedure is proposed.","PeriodicalId":43160,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Journal of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2015-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71035410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Competition of synonyms through time: Conceptual and social salience factors and their interrelations * 同义词的时间竞争:概念和社会显著性因素及其相互关系*
IF 0.7
Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.167
Augusto Soares da Silva
{"title":"Competition of synonyms through time: Conceptual and social salience factors and their interrelations *","authors":"Augusto Soares da Silva","doi":"10.5565/REV/CATJL.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/CATJL.167","url":null,"abstract":"Aquest article se centra en tres observacions teoriques i descriptives sobre la sinonimia, la variacio lexica i el canvi lexic: (1) el desenvolupament diacronic de formes sinonimes revela aspectes essencials de la naturalesa i la motivacio de la sinonimia; (2) l’aparicio de formes sinonimes i de la competicio que en resulta es pot deure a factors de rellevancia conceptual o de rellevancia social; (3) la competicio entre sinonims aporta llum als processos de variacio i canvi linguistics. Des de la interaccio entre els aspectes conceptuals i socials de la variacio i el canvi linguistics, aquest estudi s’integra en el model de la Sociolinguistica Cognitiva, una ampliacio emergent de la Linguistica Cognitiva, entesa com a orientacio linguistica orientada al significat i basada en l’us. Hi presentem dos casos d’estudi de corpus sobre la sinonimia lexica en portugues. El primer cas descriu el desenvolupament semantic del verb deixar ‘deixar’ del portugues antic al modern, al costat del seus sinonims mes en competitius: abandonar ‘abandonar’ i permitir ‘permetre’. El segon cas d’estudi s’ocupa del desenvolupament de quatre dotzenes de conjunts de sinonims denotatius del camp lexic del futbol i del vestir en el portugues europeu i del Brasil durant els ultims 60 anys. Ambdos estudis diacronics mostren aspectes essencials de la sinonimia i de la variacio i el canvi linguistics.","PeriodicalId":43160,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Journal of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2015-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71035004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Changes in Psych-verbs: A reanalysis of little v 心理动词的变化:小v的再分析
IF 0.7
Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2014-12-15 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.154
E. Gelderen
{"title":"Changes in Psych-verbs: A reanalysis of little v","authors":"E. Gelderen","doi":"10.5565/REV/CATJL.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/CATJL.154","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper examines psych-verbs in the history of English. As is well-known, object experiencers are reanalyzed as subject experiencers in many of the modern European languages. I discuss one such change in detail, namely the change in the verb fear from meaning ‘to frighten, cause to fear’ to meaning ‘to fear’. The reason for the change may be the loss of the morphologically overt causative and a change in the set of light verbs. Object experiencers are constantly lost but I show there is also a continual renewal through external borrowing and internal change from physical to mental impact. A last change I discuss is the one where Subject Experiencers are reanalyzed as Agents in a V(oice)P.","PeriodicalId":43160,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Journal of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2014-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71034798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Active, middle, and passive: the morpho-syntax of Voice 主动、中间和被动:语态的形态句法
IF 0.7
Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2014-12-15 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.153
A. Alexiadou
{"title":"Active, middle, and passive: the morpho-syntax of Voice","authors":"A. Alexiadou","doi":"10.5565/REV/CATJL.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/CATJL.153","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is concerned with the variation found with respect to how languages morphologically mark argument structure (AS) alternations, a variation that I take to be related to the realization of the syntactic Voice head. The paper discusses the behavior of dispositional middles and reflexives in languages such as English as opposed to their Greek counterparts. I will pursue the hypothesis that there are three Voice related heads implicated in AS alternations across languages. Active Voice is involved in the structure of all transitive and unergative predicates across languages, which in English subsumes d. middles and reflexives. Passive Voice, which the paper will only briefly touch upon here, takes as an input a transitive structure and gives an English/German/Hebrew type passive. Middle Voice is the non-active counterpart of Kratzer’s active Voice and gives rise to reflexives, passives and dispositional middles in Greek type languages.","PeriodicalId":43160,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Journal of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2014-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71034785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
An investigation on the comprehension of Persian passives in typical development and autism 典型发育和自闭症儿童波斯语被动语态理解的调查
IF 0.7
Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2014-12-15 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.151
A. Gavarró, Yalda Heshmati
{"title":"An investigation on the comprehension of Persian passives in typical development and autism","authors":"A. Gavarró, Yalda Heshmati","doi":"10.5565/REV/CATJL.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/CATJL.151","url":null,"abstract":"Autism Spectrum disorders have attracted the attention of many researchers working on communicative and pragmatic competence, but much less attention has been paid to the investigation of narrow syntax in this condition. On the other hand, in the field of acquisition, passive sentences (and related constructions) are known to be a late acquisition, and have been argued to be a case of late maturation. In this paper we report results on the comprehension of passive sentences in Persian-speaking children with typical development and with Autism Spectrum Disorders. In our findings, not all ASD children perform in the same way, rather those considered to be high-functioning perform like the typically developing, and the low-functioning have a clearly poorer performance. These results shed some light on former studies (Perovic et al. 2007, Terzi et al. 2014), with seemingly inconsistent results due to the fact that heterogeneous populations were tested.","PeriodicalId":43160,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Journal of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2014-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71034740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Voice phenomena : how many properties behind this label? 声音现象:这个标签背后有多少属性?
IF 0.7
Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2014-12-15 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.159
Anna Bartra
{"title":"Voice phenomena : how many properties behind this label?","authors":"Anna Bartra","doi":"10.5565/REV/CATJL.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/CATJL.159","url":null,"abstract":"Speakers’ intuitions, philosophical categories and traditional grammars have long considered some types of sentences, namely passives and middles, as the reversed or semantically synonymous mirror image of another construction type, namely active sentences. As soon as by Aristotle, pathos was proposed as a category that represented a way of approaching the relationship between participants in a situation or event. In the Romance tradition, grammarians tried to found equivalent forms for the Latin passive and middle paradigms, and considered the periphrastic be-Passive translations as functional and categorical equivalents. But the mismatches between meaning and formal properties, as well as the inadequacy of reproducing the categories of Latin grammar into Romance descriptions, were very soon apparent to grammarians. To illustrate the point, let us remember that Nebrija refused, on morphological grounds, to accept the existence of a passive voice in Spanish.1 Two centuries later, Bello also warns about the usual temptation of translating Latin categories, morphologically supported, to Spanish, where the morphological basis does not exist2. In current frameworks where semantics reads off the output structures of the syntactic component within a strict homomorphism, mismatches such as two different –but related– structures being the input for the same semantic representation have always been a challenge. Therefore, in all stages of the theory the focus has been swinging between the two poles: the attempt","PeriodicalId":43160,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Journal of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2014-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71034842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Resultative Past Participles in Spanish 论西班牙语的结果过去分词
IF 0.7
Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2014-12-15 DOI: 10.5565/REV/CATJL.155
I. Bosque
{"title":"On Resultative Past Participles in Spanish","authors":"I. Bosque","doi":"10.5565/REV/CATJL.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/CATJL.155","url":null,"abstract":"A large part of the theoretical literature on Spanish Past Participles (PPrts) has focused on the Aktionsarten restrictions that these items exhibit in absolute clauses and verbal periphrases. This paper addresses the somehow neglected relationship that holds between grammatical and lexical aspect in the grammar or PPrts. Resultative PPrts (R-PPrts) are opposed to eventive PPrts (E-PPrts), following Kratzer, Embick, Gehrke, McIntyre, and other authors, and their meaning is shown to be a consequence of the interaction of voice and perfect features. Differences in the temporal interpretations of R-PPrts follow from the ways in which the perfect (abstract have) which they incorporate is interpreted. These PPrts —which are shown to be verbal, rather than adjectival categories— are further divided in two aspectual classes. In addition to this, two interpretations of the concept ‘result’ are compared, and argued to make different predictions as regards the grammar of PPrts: one is based on the notion ‘change of state’; the other one stands on the concept of ‘perfectivity’.","PeriodicalId":43160,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Journal of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2014-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71034977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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