心理动词的变化:小v的再分析

IF 0.7 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Catalan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2014-12-15 DOI:10.5565/REV/CATJL.154

E. Gelderen

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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文考察了英语历史上的心理动词。众所周知，在许多现代欧洲语言中，宾语体验者被重新分析为主语体验者。我将详细讨论其中一种变化，即动词fear的含义从“吓到，引起恐惧”变为“害怕”。这种变化的原因可能是形态上明显的使役句的丧失和轻动词组的变化。客体体验者不断丢失，但我展示了通过外部借用和内部变化从身体到精神影响的持续更新。我讨论的最后一个变化是，主体体验者被重新分析为V(声音)P中的代理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Changes in Psych-verbs: A reanalysis of little v

The present paper examines psych-verbs in the history of English. As is well-known, object experiencers are reanalyzed as subject experiencers in many of the modern European languages. I discuss one such change in detail, namely the change in the verb fear from meaning ‘to frighten, cause to fear’ to meaning ‘to fear’. The reason for the change may be the loss of the morphologically overt causative and a change in the set of light verbs. Object experiencers are constantly lost but I show there is also a continual renewal through external borrowing and internal change from physical to mental impact. A last change I discuss is the one where Subject Experiencers are reanalyzed as Agents in a V(oice)P.

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来源期刊

Catalan Journal of Linguistics LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： This journal publishes monographic volumes (under commision) that feature research papers devoted to the formal study of languages. The main purpose of the Catalan Journal of Linguistics (CatJL) is to publish research papers concerned with the structure of particular languages from the wider perspective of a general theory of the human language. Grown out of its predecessor, the Catalan Working Papers in Linguistics (CatWPL), this yearly publication is made possible thanks to the cooperation of the Centre de Lingüística Teòrica of the UAB with the Institut Interuniversitari de Filologia Valenciana.