Oeconomia et Jus最新文献

{"title":"REGIONAL EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AS A BASIS FOR QUALITATIVE TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS OF THE COUNTRY","authors":"Z. Bakaeva, E. N. Shchegoleva, I. Steklova","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-8-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-8-18","url":null,"abstract":"The main element of the foundation in building a civilized society is the education system, which provides the intellectual potential to meet the diverse requirements of society, reproduce and develop staffing. The success of the functioning of the education system is ensured by the optimal parity of the federal and regional components. The regional education system and its interaction with federal components are the guarantors of the stability of a multinational state. The democratization and modernization of Russian education presuppose the development of regional education systems in accordance with the specific educational needs and interests of students, and should take into account regional characteristics. The modern education system is moving into a mode of constant development and improvement, which should be managed to constantly reform and improve the quality of educational services as the final result of all educational activity. Therefore, the study aims to identify features in the management of institutions in the field of education at the regional level and directions for improving management. The article considers the main directions of the functioning of the pedagogical system using the example of various educational institutions at the regional and municipal levels. The functions in the control process are presented, and their meaning is described. The approximate composition of the functions of managing the development of children's and youth centers and innovation processes is given.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130174075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OR REGIONAL FACTORS ON THE DEPOSIT POLICY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS","authors":"E. B. Krylova, A. Savderova","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-38-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-38-43","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the deposit market of the Russian Federation both for the whole country and in the regional context, and provides data on funds of the population attracted in the form of deposits into commercial banks over several years. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that in an economically unstable situation, the primary task of commercial banks is to maintain their financial liquidity and solvency. Taking into account the specificity of commercial banks, more than 80% of their resource base is represented by deposits of their clients. However, the volume of funds attracted from the population into deposits is very unevenly distributed among the regions of Russia. In this regard, the need to determine regional factors that have a direct impact on the amount of attracted resources increases. The methods of horizontal and vertical analysis were used to analyze the deposit market in Russia. A correlation-regression analysis was applied to determine the factors that have a direct impact on the amount of funds raised in deposits. As a result, the study identifies the main regional factors that should be taken into account by commercial banks in deposit policy making.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133696352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONFLICT OF INTEREST IN THE CIVIL SERVICE","authors":"E. Antonovskaya, Svetlana V. Lavrentieva","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-1-7","url":null,"abstract":"In conditions of complexity and expansion of state influence on various spheres of society, there is an increase in the number of relationships between state authorities and various entities, which leads to interwoven interests resulting in a conflict of interests in the civil service when personal interests take priority over official duties. The importance of studying the conflict of interests lies in the fact that an unresolved conflict of interests causes a set of problems, one of which is corruption, which in turn results in a large number of negative consequences that are reflected in all spheres of society. Also, owing to the unresolved conflict of interests, the interests of society are ignored in order to satisfy the narrow interests of a civil servant. It undermines the credibility of public authorities in the public eye. The article reveals the relevance of studying the conflict of interests in the civil service, analyzes the normative definition of the concepts of \"conflict of interests\", \"personal interest\", considers the shortcomings in the legislation concerning these concepts, and also suggests ways to eliminate them. The article identifies the causes of the spread of a conflict of interest, considers the negative consequences associated with its occurrence and ways to prevent it in the civil service. The study proposes a set of measures to resolve the conflict of interests aimed at its primary prevention. A conclusion is made about the necessity of introducing new measures to resolve the conflict of interests in the civil service system in order not only to manage the conflict of interests that has already arisen, but also to prevent and avoid it, which will lead to better performing duties in the civil service.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132424319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE LEGAL NATURE OF ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION","authors":"Nadezhda V. Aleksandrova, N. V. Ivanov","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-52-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-52-60","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the article is due to the fact that in civil proceedings, electronic evidence can be considered the most popular method of obtaining evidence to date. However, in law enforcement practice, there are many gaps in the formation of the institution of electronic evidence. The advantage of electronic evidence in civil proceedings is quite obvious, which makes it necessary to take a different look at this type of evidence. The courts, certainly, strive to respect the interests of the parties when considering cases on the basis of competition and equality of the parties, but the study of judicial practice shows that the presence of electronic evidence stands out against the other evidence and acquires a special status that requires research, detailed legislative development and procedural regulation. At the same time, it should be noted that there has been insufficient research on this topic in the scientific and procedural doctrine; in this connection, the opinions of researchers and their assessment are given. The purpose of the article is to determine the legal nature of electronic evidence in civil proceedings, especially in the context of the development of digitalization and electronic information technologies. The procedural legal, formal legal, logical, dialectical and other methods of scientific research make up the methodological basis. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the legal nature of electronic evidence is closely related to modern technical means, and the position on the need to consolidate procedural measures, the use of information and communication tools to provide civil proceedings in the modern judicial system is also justified.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128547246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEGAL CULTURE: CONCEPT, ESSENCE AND MODERN DEVELOPMENT TRENDS","authors":"V. Medvedev","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-82-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-82-88","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the modern understanding and essential characteristics of legal culture, which reflects the extent and nature of its development. The relevance of the research topic is due to the needs of forming a high level of legal culture of the population and fostering respect for the rule of law as the most important components of a model of legitimate social behavior necessary for the successful implementation of the tasks of socio-economic development of society and the state in modern realities. The purpose of the study is to identify possible directions for improving and increasing legal culture based on the analysis of scientific approaches to understanding legal culture, as well as existing regulatory legal acts in this area. The methodological basis of the research is represented by a complex of general scientific and private scientific research methods: dialectical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, formal legal, comparative legal and other methods of scientific cognition. The paper analyzes the concept and essence of legal culture, its constituent elements, the state of legal culture, considers approaches to the formation, improvement and development of legal culture at the present stage. Ensuring the rule of law in the law-making and law-realization spheres, formation of appropriate legal thinking, improvement of legislation, legal practice, creation of conditions and motivations for improving legal behavior, introduction of digital technologies into the field of legal education and legal assistance are defined as the main directions for increasing the level of legal culture.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122468396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NEW DIGITAL RIGHTS AND THEIR TYPES: PROBLEMS OF LEGAL QUALIFICATION IN CIVIL LAW","authors":"A. M. Khuzhin, Nadezhda V. Aleksandrova","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-98-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-98-105","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the features of the legal regulation of digital rights, their regulatory and legal consolidation in civil legislation, the peculiarities of their application in civil and property turnover, and the existence of a close connection of this category of rights with information technologies and resources. Attention is focused on the norm-definition of the concept of \"digital rights\". The opinions of scientists and researchers on the importance of the problem of digital rights and its legal qualification and consolidation at the legal level are given. Certain types of digital rights that have found consolidation in industry legislation are considered. The purpose of the study is to analyze the category and legal content of digital rights and their types: problems of legal qualification within the framework of the current civil legislation. According to the results of the study, the authors believe that digital rights should be recognized as new objects of civil rights. It is necessary to expand the legal novel on the definition of digital rights and consolidate it in law, taking into account the practical civil turnover, which will make it possible to bring digital rights to a higher legal level and defining new types, criteria and objects of digital rights.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123822341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPANY MARKET VALUE","authors":"I. Ivanitskaya","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-28-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-28-37","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that most modern appraisers use Western methods and valuation standards when assessing the market value of a business. All this leads to some difficulties at various stages of the assessment, and subsequently leads to errors and inaccuracies in the resulting assessment. Modern assessment experience in Russia shows that the methods that are currently used do not always take into account, or do not fully take into account industry specifics. Due to the lack of evidence-based guidelines, appraisers themselves determine the need to take into account certain features of the company. Despite the fact that the methodological apparatus of valuation is being constantly improved, the problems of estimating the market value of an enterprise, as well as the company's shares, are not sufficiently covered in the economic literature. The purpose of the article is to study the modern practice of forming the market value of Russian enterprises. The scientific novelty lies in the systematization of methods for estimating the value of companies that can be applied in the valuation. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the main provisions and conclusions can be applied in the educational process when delivering lecture courses. Russian enterprises can use the results of the study to develop their investment policy, and to assess the effectiveness of investments in the stock market, government agencies can use them to regulate the securities market.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127144331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEGAL REGULATION OF THE AIR CARRIAGE CONTRACT: CURRENT ASPECTS","authors":"Maria L. Tolstova","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-89-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-89-97","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines international and national legislation regulating air transportation, in particular, international acts (the Montreal, the Warsaw Conventions, etc.), federal legislation (Air. Civil codes, etc.), and subordinate legislation (Federal Aviation Regulations and local acts of air carriers). One of the latest significant changes in the air transport area is related to the accession of the Russian Federation to the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air, adopted in Montreal. The relevance of the topic is beyond doubt, because in modern conditions, it is important for each individual and collectives to be mobile, and air transport is capable of providing the fastest and most comfortable delivery from one point to another in a short period of time. Much attention is paid to the analysis of the carrier's liability, because at the moment the carrier bears only fault-based liability for the flight delay and other damage caused, and is discharged from the liability only in case of force majeure circumstances, as confirmed by numerous examples of judicial practice. The author draws a conclusion about the increase in the amount of liability for the delay in delivery of goods, passengers and luggage.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131344705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WESTMINSTER MODEL OF THE PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM AND HISTORICAL FORMS OF ITS FEDERALIZATION","authors":"Tatyana N. Kozhina, A. Petukhov","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-73-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-73-81","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the historical transformation of the classical model of parliamentarism in the political systems of federal states of the republican form of government at the present stage of development and reveals the features of its functioning. In legal regulation, the mechanism of representative democracy today has varieties. The oldest, time-tested institution is the classical institution of parliamentarism of the Westminster system. But it has also undergone significant changes in connection with its use in states with a federal structure. The objects of the study are the historical forms of representative democracy in the federal states of the British Commonwealth (Canada, the Commonwealth of Australia and the Indian Union), the subject is the institution of the legislative power of the classical type and the forms of its transformation. The relevance of the topic is due to the search for optimal ways for various states to improve the legislative power in the system of separation of powers, the choice of the most effective legal means and methods of functioning of the parliamentary system. For the Russian Federation, despite the differences between the model of legislative power and the classical one, discussions about the political and legal composition of the legislative power are very important, this was noted by researchers when the constitutional reform of the Russian Federation in 2020 was being developed. Research methods are based on the principles of the dialectical approach, including deductive analysis from the standpoint of a formal legal definition of specific historical and legal facts. An important place is occupied by the method of diachronic and synchronous comparison in identifying the general and specific characteristics in the parliamentary systems of federal states, as well as the method of typology, that is, their comparison with the classical model. Based on the study of factual data and analytical studies, common features of the functioning of the legislative power in federal states that adopted the classical model of representative democracy have been identified. The work features of this system in connection with changes in political processes are indicated, the features of the manifestation of the crisis are revealed. Institutional and legal changes are identified in the course of solving current problems related to the distribution of functions of the upper and lower houses of parliament in the legislative process and the implementation of the procedure for monitoring the activities of the executive branch.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"98 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134092256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPACT OF CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY","authors":"Alena S. Kudriavtseva, O. Arkadeva","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-44-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-44-51","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdowns have hit the global economy and affected the basis of the socio-economic and business models, which have already undergone some complex changes. Industrialized countries are witnessing a steady decline in interest rates and GDP growth rates, possibly due to medium-term demographic and technological changes, a growing demand for savings assets, and increasing divergences between individuals, firms, and regions. In conditions of the demographic transition, pension provision and health care are placing an additional burden on the state budget. These trends are increasingly restricting monetary and fiscal policy to stabilize the economy in the event of adverse shocks. On the technological side, the digitalization of consumption and production requires structural adjustments in various areas in order to remain competitive and create new opportunities for displaced jobs. For a number of years, globalization has been facing serious obstacles associated with growing protectionism and skepticism about the universal benefits due to ever-increasing international trade and financial integration. The article focuses on the interaction of these trends and the shock caused by COVID-19. International economics and economic policy deal mainly with macroeconomic, trade and technological aspects. The article concluded that measures to restore the economy should be comprehensive, not limited to individual areas.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127851977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}