Oeconomia et JusPub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2020-4-1-6
Z. Bakaeva, E. N. Shchegoleva
{"title":"BASIC INNOVATION CONCEPTS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN SOCIETY","authors":"Z. Bakaeva, E. N. Shchegoleva","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2020-4-1-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2020-4-1-6","url":null,"abstract":"The bases of economy digitalization in modern society are analyzed; problems of managing the documentary and professional activity in the economic sphere and the opportunities of information technologies application are indicated. The aim of the research is to optimize the fundamental ideas in the structure of digitalization processes in modern society. The article substantiates the development of digital modification in the economic sphere of the society which forms a single concept of competitiveness and scientific and technical independence of modern economy. The signs that distinguish a digital company are identified and industries are determined by the complexity of transition to the digital economy. The relevance of the topic is determined by an inevitable transition to the digital economy, which causes complex changes both at the state level and at the level of companies. Using general scientific and comparative methods, the authors analyzed the world experience of transition to digital environment, and drew analogies between digitalization of the Russian and world economic systems. The result of economic activity is the systematic, reasoned aspect of digitalization – creation of bases of economic reality abstract models, as well as affirmation of the significance of Big Data economy, which directly affects the transformation and modification of industries.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"04 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128863251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oeconomia et JusPub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2020-4-58-63
V. Blinov, Viktoriya V. Blinova
{"title":"LEGAL REGULATION OF USING DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY IN THE SECURITIES MARKET","authors":"V. Blinov, Viktoriya V. Blinova","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2020-4-58-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2020-4-58-63","url":null,"abstract":"Blockchain technology currently occupies one of the central places in the economy and business; it has the potential to create new foundations for existing economic systems. For this reason there is a huge interest in studying the use of distributed ledger technology in the legal literature. However, at the same time it is necessary to note that this topic is understudied, which is due to this phenomenon's novelty. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need to analyze in a holistic way the definitions of the concept of distributed ledger technology (blockchain), features of using the blockchain technology. The need for such research is due to the absence of a comprehensive legal regulation for the use of distributed ledger technology in the securities market. In this article the concept of blockchain technology is considered, features of its use are highlighted. It is concluded that blockchain technology can be selected for the use in the securities market, including when placing securities, conducting transactions with securities and carrying out accounting activities in the securities market, in organizing trading of financial assets and services.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"2482 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131142360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oeconomia et JusPub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2020-4-40-48
N. Tumalanov, I. Urusova, E. Antonovskaya
{"title":"IMPROVING APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE COUNTRY'S FOOD SECURITY","authors":"N. Tumalanov, I. Urusova, E. Antonovskaya","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2020-4-40-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2020-4-40-48","url":null,"abstract":"Changes that have taken place in recent years in production, sale, market circulation, quality of food consumption give relevance to the problem of assessing the society's food security, the country's food independence and forming a high – quality food market. For this reason the purpose of the study was to justify the need for changes in the principles and rules for assessing the country's food security. It is proposed that its definition took into account the quality of food, the volume of exports and imports, the indicator of the country's comparative advantage in external exchange. During the study, the reasons for veiling the food quality and its safety were revealed, non-objectivity of determining the state of food security was substantiated, the advantages of the new approach on more objective evaluation criteria are proved and basic indicators reflecting the qualitative advantages of the new methodology in assessing food security are proposed. The problem of food quality and its assessment exists and is worsening. The novelty achieved in the study process is the rationale for the need to take into account food quality indicators of all major types, calculate food security and independence, applying for this the proposed formula for indexing the comparative advantage. In today's economy, conditions have developed when it is necessary to assess the level of food security in the society more orderly and comprehensively. To do so, the criteria laid down by international organizations must be applied. High-quality food is noted to include not only organic products, but sparing mode products as well, that is products to produce which mineral fertilizers were used in compliance with all norms and rules. Producers must preserve and protect the environment. Many authors note that government structures should pay more attention to the formation and regulation of the high quality food market segment.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116976721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oeconomia et JusPub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2020-4-7-14
Tanya Vasileva
{"title":"FEATURES OF INDUSTRY-SPECIFIC TAXATION IN THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC","authors":"Tanya Vasileva","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2020-4-7-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2020-4-7-14","url":null,"abstract":"The question of balanced redistribution of tax revenues generated in the territory of a subject of the Russian Federation is becoming more urgent. Their value depends largely on the tax burden on the regional economy, which in turn is determined not only by the system of taxes and fees currently in force, but by the sectoral structure of the economy as well. It is against this background that the peculiarities of sectoral taxation are studied on the example of such a subsidized subject of the Russian Federation as the Chuvash Republic, which is the purpose of the study. Such research methods as analytical, comparative methods of study, the grouping method, graphic images are applied. The dynamics and structure of tax revenues and gross regional product based on types of economic activity are examined and compared. It is revealed that the first place in terms of the share in the gross regional product in the Chuvash Republic is taken by manufacturing, the second place falls on trade, the third – to agriculture. At the same time in 2018–2019, manufacturing enterprises provided 47% of all tax payments of the Chuvash Republic, the second most important was trade activity (12.7% of all payments in 2019), construction accounted for 7.3% of all tax payments. Due to the fact that the tax burden on the regional economy is a criterion for assessing the impact of taxation on the socio-economic development of the region taking into account the regional tax policy and its sectoral structure, the authors present calculation of the level of actual tax burden as the ratio of mobilized tax payments to gross regional product by major types of economic activities in the Chuvash Republic. As the calculations showed, activities such as manufacturing, mining and construction bear a significant tax burden. Agriculture provided only 0.4% of received tax payments in general for Chuvashia for all activities and carries the lowest tax burden due to the peculiarities of taxation in this industry. Thus, the tax burden is extremely unevenly distributed by the types of economic activity.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"478 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116414661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oeconomia et JusPub Date : 2020-12-29DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2020-4-15-21
Vladimir L. Gurdzhiyan, A. A. Danilova
{"title":"PROGRAM OF ANTI-CRISIS PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AT AN ENTERPRISE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ITS MOTIVATION","authors":"Vladimir L. Gurdzhiyan, A. A. Danilova","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2020-4-15-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2020-4-15-21","url":null,"abstract":"Crisis situations occur at various stages of an economic system life cycle. Without professionally trained employees, it will be difficult for the enterprise to achieve its goals and objectives. That is why, in order to maintain competitiveness, enterprises need to expand innovative processes and involve their staff. Personnel management is essential for a socio-economic system, especially during times of crisis. In current situation, the issue of retaining valuable personnel of the enterprise, as well as providing them with fair payment for their work and with necessary conditions to continue active labor activities plays center stage. The need to study the issues of anti-crisis enterprise personnel management is obvious. Thus, in order to overcome the crisis situation, it is necessary to unite all organizational structures, their integrated work and interaction, since without this it is impossible to achieve a positive result. Only highly motivated employees are able to carry out complex and urgent assignments of management. The article examines the problems of personnel management in crisis situations, identification of the main causes of employees' resistance to changes, the topic of the motivational component is touched upon, the mechanism of management in crisis conditions is presented. A program of anti-crisis personnel management based on motivation is offered. The comprehensive motivational anti-crisis program represents a mechanism to ensure stabilization of an organization and foresees involvement of personnel in the process of removing the organization from a difficult situation. The authors of the article used such methods of research as the analysis of theoretical and practical studies in the field of anti-crisis personnel management.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"19 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116581548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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