NEW DIGITAL RIGHTS AND THEIR TYPES: PROBLEMS OF LEGAL QUALIFICATION IN CIVIL LAW

A. M. Khuzhin, Nadezhda V. Aleksandrova
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Abstract

The article reveals the features of the legal regulation of digital rights, their regulatory and legal consolidation in civil legislation, the peculiarities of their application in civil and property turnover, and the existence of a close connection of this category of rights with information technologies and resources. Attention is focused on the norm-definition of the concept of "digital rights". The opinions of scientists and researchers on the importance of the problem of digital rights and its legal qualification and consolidation at the legal level are given. Certain types of digital rights that have found consolidation in industry legislation are considered. The purpose of the study is to analyze the category and legal content of digital rights and their types: problems of legal qualification within the framework of the current civil legislation. According to the results of the study, the authors believe that digital rights should be recognized as new objects of civil rights. It is necessary to expand the legal novel on the definition of digital rights and consolidate it in law, taking into account the practical civil turnover, which will make it possible to bring digital rights to a higher legal level and defining new types, criteria and objects of digital rights.
新数字权利及其类型:民法中的法律资格问题
本文揭示了数字权利法律规制的特点、在民事立法中的规制和法律巩固、在民事和财产流转中适用的特殊性,以及这类权利与信息技术和资源的紧密联系。人们的注意力集中在“数字权利”概念的规范定义上。对数字权利问题的重要性及其在法律层面的法律定性和巩固提出了科学家和研究人员的意见。考虑到某些类型的数字权利已经在行业立法中得到巩固。本文的研究目的是分析当前民事立法框架下数字权利的范畴和法律内容及其类型:法律资格问题。根据研究结果,笔者认为应将数字权利认定为新的公民权利客体。考虑到实际的民事变动,有必要扩充数字权利定义的法律小说,并在法律上加以巩固,这将有可能把数字权利提升到更高的法律层面,并界定新的数字权利的类型、标准和对象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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