Oeconomia et Jus最新文献

{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR BUILDING A SYSTEM OF INDICATORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL SYSTEMS","authors":"Tatiana I. Ladykova","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-1-7","url":null,"abstract":"The development of modern socio-economic systems objectively implies a widespread use of indicative planning tools. In modern conditions, much attention is paid to indicators that characterize economic and national security. The purpose of the article: indicative planning of basic processes affecting the incomes of the population, acting as one of the foundations for safe and sustainable development of the state and its regions. The system of indicators grouped into six analytical blocks on the basis of the linear scaling method is studied in order to ensure their comparability. Within each block, the basic matrices of the following coefficients are drawn up: profitability, reflecting the indicator's degree of impact on the positive dynamics in the income of the population, sustainability – the impact on economic security, regionality – enhancing the strengths of the regional socio-economic system. On the basis of block matrices of coefficients and indicators used, an integral index of population income is calculated, and prerequisites are created for assessing the impact on their dynamics of sanctions adopted against the Russian Federation after the start of the special military operation in Ukraine. The proposed methodological approach can be used in indicative planning processes at various levels: national, regional, municipal, thereby ensuring cross-cutting comparability of indicative and strategic planning indicators.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"209 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126509781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF A TRADE AGGREGATOR AS A DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM","authors":"T. F. Timofeeva, V. V. Timofeev","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-73-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-73-79","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the features of a trading aggregator is a relatively new direction in legal science. The article discusses the concept, principles and participants of a trade aggregator as a kind of digital technology platform in the Russian Federation. The relevance of the topic is due to scientific and practical interest in the problem of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of legal regulation, the quality of regulatory legal acts. The lack of a federal legal framework and uniform approaches to terminology in this area significantly hamper the development of legal regulation and create difficulties in the field of practical activities to protect the rights and interests of consumers. The purpose of the study is to determine the further directions of its development based on the analysis of scientific materials affecting various aspects of the trade aggregator, federal regulatory legal acts. Methodological tools are selected taking into account the goals and objectives of the study. The methodological basis was a complex of general scientific, private scientific and private legal research methods: dialectical approach, systemic, logical methods, formal legal, comparative legal and other methods of scientific knowledge. The authors come to the conclusion about the need for more conceptual normative transformations. The results of the work can be used both in studying issues related to the concept, essence and features of a trade aggregator in the digital services market in the Russian Federation, and in developing proposals for improving legal regulation in this area. The concept and principles of a trade aggregator require clarification. It is necessary to understand the legal capacity and capacity of various participants in the trade aggregator in order to avoid violating the rights and interests of consumers, suppliers and other participants in today's digital environment.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125152192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ON THE MEANING OF THE FEDERAL LAW «ON THE PUBLIC NOT-FOR-PROFIT COMPANY \"ROSKADASTR\"» IN IMPLEMENTING THE AGREEMENTS ON INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES","authors":"F. Rumyantsev","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-67-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-67-72","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the topic is due to the goals and objectives of a new urban planning policy aimed at solving the problem of affordable housing by moving from \"infill construction\" to the implementation of agreements on integrated development of the territory, enabling not only to construct new residential quarters, but to create all the necessary complex elements of engineering and social infrastructure as well. Its legal basis was adoption on December 30 , 2020 of the Federal Law \"On Amendments to the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in order to Ensure the Integrated Development of Territories\", which entered civil circulation as the \"Law on All-Russian Renovation\". In order to develop its provisions and ensure the implementation of a \"single window\" principle, the Federal Law \"On the Public Not-For-Profit Company Roskadastr\" created an enlarged company that combined the functions of four previously disparate departments. The purpose of the study is basing on the analysis of the main provisions of the Federal Law \"On the Public Not-For-Profit Company Roskadastr\" to substantiate its importance for implementing the mechanism of integrated development of territories. The methodological basis was made up of a complex of general scientific, special scientific and special legal research methods, including dialectical approach, systematic, logical methods, formal legal one, etc. In the article the author reveals the positive effect of creating the public not-for-profit company \"Roskadastr\" and enters into a polemic on certain issues that cause criticism in the professional environment. Centralization of functions that previously existed separately in one institution, as well as geodetic, cartographic, legal, cost and other information about real estate objects necessary to implement the agreements on integrated development of the territory, improves the principle of a \"single window\", ensures a balance of public and private interests in solving socially significant tasks in the housing and construction sector.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125199432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES' TRAINING","authors":"Konstantin V. Pleshkov, I. Leonteva","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-25-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-25-30","url":null,"abstract":"Meeting the needs of university students and employers in high quality education is the key task of a university. In order to ensure the competitiveness of the university in the educational market, it is necessary to study the requirements and the level of satisfaction with the level of competence of university graduates among trainees and employers. To assess the perceived quality of university graduates' training, a questionnaire survey methodology is proposed, which involves determining the motivation of applicants, the necessary qualities of graduates, the degree of satisfaction with the level of theoretical, practical and socio-psychological training. Basing on the formulated hypothesis, the key problems that require studying were identified. When studying the satisfaction of trainees, the satisfaction of undergraduates with the choice of their future profession, the quality of training, employment prospects, expectations in relations with employers were considered. Taking into account that employers in the region are not fully satisfied with the quality of graduates' training, the study determined the ways to fill vacancies, the level of satisfaction with various criteria for the quality of graduates' training. The assessment of employers' level of satisfaction with the quality of training at universities was carried out on the basis of determining the significance and level of satisfaction with the theoretical, practical and socio-psychological training of university graduates, as well as personal characteristics of university graduates. The study established that employers’ participation in the educational process provides enhanced training for university graduates and contributes to the growth of employers’ satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115113363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONCEPT, CHARACTERISTICS AND STRUCTURE OF THE LEGAL SPACE","authors":"S. B. Vereshchak, Lyudmila A. Abramova","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-40-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-40-46","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with theoretical issues concerning the essence, content and key characteristics of the concept of \"legal space\", which are on the current scientific agenda in the context of modern tasks of ensuring constitutional legality, the development of Russian legislation, strengthening territorial integrity, sovereignty, national security of the Russian state. The relevance of the topic is also due to the lack of legislative consolidation of the definition of the concept of \"legal space\". The term \"legal space\" has been quite actively used in the language of regulatory legal acts for more than 20 years, including designating one of the key areas of public administration activities of justice bodies. All this makes it necessary to conduct scientific research in this area. The purpose of the study is to reveal the concept of \"legal space\", its features and structure, formulate and propose a possible definition of this term based on the analysis of various scientific approaches, normative legal acts. The goals and objectives of the research determined its methodological basis, which was made up of general scientific, private scientific and private legal research methods: dialectical approach, systematic, logical methods, formal legal, comparative legal and other methods of scientific cognition. The authors believe that the legal space is an independent and universal legal category that reflects the state of consistency, correlation and subordination of legal norms stipulated by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, based on their legal force and taking into account the federal structure of the Russian state operating within its territory, ensuring the strengthening of constitutional legality, sovereignty and integrity of the state, the rule of rights and the freedoms of man and citizen, the order and quality of legal regulation at various levels. Revealing the structure, its elements are highlighted as a normative element formed by a system of legal norms expressed in their sources; a subjective element represented by participants acting within the legal space; an ideological element including key constitutional principles of the legal space ((the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution and federal laws, recognition of a person, his rights and freedoms as the highest value, federalism, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state, etc.).","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130728253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APPLYING COMPULSORY MEASURES OF EDUCATIONAL INFLUENCE TO MINORS","authors":"T. Nikolaeva, E. Nechaeva","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-55-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-55-59","url":null,"abstract":"The existing legislation of the Russian Federation grants the right to release minors from criminal liability (Article 90 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and punishment (Article 92 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The article discusses special grounds for the release of a minor from criminal punishment provided for in Article 92 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which can be applied along with the general grounds established by Chapter 12 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, namely applying compulsory measures of educational influence to minors. The authors analyzed judicial statistics and the problems of applying compulsory measures of educational influence to juvenile offenders in practice, and proposed ways to solve them.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134462337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PREVENTION OF TELEPHONE FRAUD (CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECT)","authors":"Y. Kuzmin","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-47-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-47-54","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of committing fraud using telephone communication are updated. The relevance of issues related to the prevention of telephone fraud, first and foremost caller ID spoofing and phishing, is substantiated. The article analyzes the methods of preventing telephone fraud, such as the possibility of establishing the number of fraudsters through electronic search services, special free services, Viber and WhatsApp messengers, Sberbank Online, caller ID for incoming calls on \"Avito\" and \"Yula\", through applications for iPhone and Android, caller ID from \"Kaspersky Lab\" – Kaspersky Who Calls, through the Internet search engine \"Yandex\" and other applications. It is recommended to use the methods of victimologic counter-strategy in relation to telephone fakers, such as psychological self-defense, criticality (prudence) in their own actions (mainly those of a financial nature), safe behavior in a non-standard situation, a critical level of trust, awareness of possible risks. It is necessary to take precautions not to become a victim of telephone fraud, not to lose self-control and vigilance, to use all opportunities to check the source of telephone fraud, to report such cases to law enforcement agencies. Personal interest in maintaining personal security, the desire for self-defense and timely informing law enforcement agencies will become an obstacle to the spread of telephone fraud.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132526056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESULTS OF THE FIRST STAGE OF THE STRATEGY FOR THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC UNTIL 2035","authors":"N. Z. Zotikov","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-19-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-19-27","url":null,"abstract":"The Chuvash Republic is one of the 14 regions that make up the Volga Federal District. The Republic has great innovative potential and unrealized competitive advantages. In assessing the total investment potential of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the leaders are 5 regions of the district with high rates of socio-economic development (the Republics of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan, Perm Territory, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara regions). Taking leading positions in certain industries (electrotechnical cluster, potato and milk production, etc.), in terms of a number of indicators of social and economic development, the republic is ranked 13–14th in the Volga Federal District and 50–60th in Russia. With this in mind, by decision of the Government of the Russian Federation, the Chuvash Republic was included into the list of 10 regions of the country with a low level of socio-economic development. The strategy is to be implemented within a five-year period, the implementation of the strategy is divided into three stages: the first stage – 2020-2021, the second – 2022-2025, the third – 2026–2035. The purpose of the study is to analyze the implementation of the first stage of the Strategy for the socio-economic development of the Chuvash Republic until 2035, and to assess the impact of the results of the first stage on achieving the goals set in the Strategy-2035. The relevance of the study is caused by the fact that the socio-economic situation of the whole country depends on the results of the socio-economic development of the regions. The study found that the average annual growth rate of indicators (production volume, gross regional product, budget revenues, and quality of life indicators), estimated based on the duration of the Strategy, were not met at the 1st stage. Indicators characterizing the state of development of small and medium-sized enterprises (the number of small enterprises, the number of people employed in them, their share in budget revenues) are deteriorating.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132676596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFICATION OF AN UNIDENTIFIED CORPSE USING FINGERPRINT CARDS OF ITS BLOOD RELATIVES","authors":"V. N. Chulakhov, N. Maksimov","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-106-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-106-111","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the topic of the article is due to scientific and practical interest in the problem of identifying a person, which is an important stage in the investigation of grave and especially grave crimes. Today`s existing methods work mainly when a person was put onto the appropriate record (photographic, genomic or fingerprint) while he/she was still alive. However, only a limited range of persons specified in the current legislation is subject to mandatory state fingerprint or genomic registration, which is approximately 1/3 of the population of Russia. The proposed method does not require this, which makes it possible to identify almost every person who has a close relative without resorting to more expensive methods. The purpose of the study is to propose, on the basis of an analysis of scientific sources affecting various aspects of personality identification, a new non-costly method for identifying a person (unidentified corpse) by his/her papillary patterns of the nail phalanx of the finger by comparing it with skeletonized papillary patterns of fingerprints of blood relatives with one common ancestor. The methodological basis was a set of general scientific and private scientific research methods: dialectical approach, systematic and logical methods, formal-legal, comparative-legal and other methods of scientific knowledge. According to the results of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the proposed method will significantly expand the subject area of the identification research of such sciences as forensics and forensic medicine. In practice, the proposed method will make it possible to identify unknown dead bodies using fingerprint maps of their blood relatives, thereby laying the foundation for the successful disclosure and investigation of grave and especially grave crimes, as well as the identification of victims of mass technogenic and natural disasters.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132516462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRANSITION TO A SINGLE-LEVEL SYSTEM MUNICIPALITIES: CONSEQUENCES FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT","authors":"Tatiana G. Gunina","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-61-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-2-61-72","url":null,"abstract":"In 2022, a large-scale reform of local self-government began: a corresponding bill was submitted to the State Duma. It provides for the embedding of local self-government into a single system of public authority in the Russian Federation, reforming the territories of municipalities and the powers of local self-government. The article examines the problem of transition to a single-level model of local self-government with the rejection of the settlement level, proposed by the legislator. Based on the analysis of the previous experience of municipal construction in the Russian Federation, foreign experience, statistical data, scientific concepts, expert opinions, the necessity of the presence of local governments at the level of settlements, the inadmissibility of liquidating the settlement level of local self-government is proved. The statement is substantiated that all the problems of the settlement level lie not in the organizational, but in the financial plane. The issue of the status of village elders and territorial public self-government bodies is raised in connection with their new powers and the need to increase this status from public amateur bodies to local governments. It is argued that the transfer of powers of local self-government to state authorities will not lead to a more effective solution of issues of local importance, since it will not reduce the costs of solving these issues, will not reduce the number of managerial personnel, but will only change the budget from which these expenses will be carried out, therefore, the solution of the issue - in the redistribution of public finances in favor of local budgets. The necessity of preserving settlements, the need to stop the process of reducing the number of municipalities, based on the geopolitical position of the Russian Federation, is substantiated. Ways of solving personnel and financial issues in order to preserve rural settlements are proposed.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114655024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}