Oeconomia et JusPub Date : 2022-12-26DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-1-8
Ekaterina V. Babeshkova, Tatiana G. Zhamkova
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL COMPETENCIES ON ADAPTATION OF EMPLOYEES IN SMALL BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS OF THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC","authors":"Ekaterina V. Babeshkova, Tatiana G. Zhamkova","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-1-8","url":null,"abstract":"Adaptation of an employee in an organization in modern conditions is becoming increasingly relevant. Digital competencies gain particular importance in the process of adaptation, since in any modern organization it is impossible for an employee to adapt effectively and fully without a certain set of skills and knowledge required to perform labor actions using digital technologies. The article is devoted to the study of adaptation programs for employees of the Chuvash Republic organizations and to the study of the influence of IT competence level on the adaptation process. The aim of the study is to evaluate the hypothesis that there is a dependence between the speed of adaptation and the level of IT competence command in small and microbusiness trade and production organizations of the Chuvash Republic. Research methods employed are a survey, the study of documentation on employees’ adaptation in the organization, testing digital skills and competencies with subsequent analysis and systematization of the results. The result of the study is identification of a direct correlation between adaptation speed and the level of IT competences command, which is important to take into account when selecting personnel and when developing and improving adaptation programs.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"38 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114148278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oeconomia et JusPub Date : 2022-12-26DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-57-62
E. Ivanova, N. V. Perepelkina, N. Semenova
{"title":"PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT AS A CIVIL TRANSACTION","authors":"E. Ivanova, N. V. Perepelkina, N. Semenova","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-57-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-57-62","url":null,"abstract":"Property relations between spouses are always in the focus of close attention of legal scholars. in recent years, the number of married couples using civil law forms of regulating the issues related to personal and conscientiously acquired property during marriage has been increasing. in family law, the legislator established a prenuptial agreement as this form. However, there is still no clear understanding of the legal nature of this agreement between spouses in the scientific literature; that is why the purpose of the work was to analyze the features of a prenuptial agreement as a type of civil law transactions. The main research methods were the private law method and comparative legal analysis. The authors conducted the study of existing theoretical and legal approaches regarding the specifics of a prenuptial agreement. in the scientific literature, there are three approaches to determining the legal nature of this legal fact: civilised, family-legal and mixed. Comparing the signs of transactions defined by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the prenuptial agreement as one of them, its essential signs are established. The paper shows that a prenuptial agreement is a bilateral (multilateral) consensual transaction that has a paid or gratuitous nature, carried out in a certain period or indefinitely, dependent or independent of any conditions. The conclusions note that a prenuptial agreement can be recognized as an independent civil transaction and a separate type of contract with a limited parties, the purpose of which is distribution of property interests between spouses. The conclusions note that the marriage contract can be recognized as an independent civil transaction and a separate type of contract with a limited subject composition, the purpose of which is the distribution of property interests between spouses.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121555978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oeconomia et JusPub Date : 2022-12-26DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-51-56
Dmitrii V. Zmievskii
{"title":"ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF DETERMINING THE JURISDICTION OF CONSUMER DISPUTES","authors":"Dmitrii V. Zmievskii","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-51-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-51-56","url":null,"abstract":"The most urgent problems of determining the jurisdiction of disputes involving consumers are considered. Legal uncertainty is revealed regarding the possibility of considering individual disputes related to consumer rights protection in courts at the location of the plaintiff. The conclusion is substantiated that the established law enforcement practice has made quite an effective attempt to solve the indicated problem of applying the norms of the current civil procedural legislation on jurisdiction. At the same time, the author expresses his opinion that such an approach seems to be extremely limited, since it does not give a full answer to the question why the sphere of inland waterway transport becomes an exception to the general rule on alternative jurisdiction of disputes involving consumers-citizens. To solve the identified problem, a proposal has been formulated to amend the current civil procedure legislation, namely: to exclude Part 3 of Article 30 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. It seems that such an approach will fully establish necessary balance between the interests of the consumer and the transport operator, and will also be more consistent with the fundamental principles of consumer protection legislation. an undoubted advantage of such a novelty will be elimination of contradictions in judicial practice in these disputes.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126885835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oeconomia et JusPub Date : 2022-12-26DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-35-44
N. Z. Zotikov, A. A. Danilova
{"title":"TAX REVENUES OF BUDGETS IN CONDITIONS OF CURRENT TAX LEGISLATION","authors":"N. Z. Zotikov, A. A. Danilova","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-35-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-35-44","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that taxes are an important component of budget revenues at various levels. With the help of taxes, the activities of the state, the functioning of the budgetary sphere, and the financial stability of the state are ensured. The Russian Federation, being a federal state, has a three-level budget: federal, regional and local budgets. Taxes, being one of the sources of budget revenue generation, are also divided by the tax legislation of the Russian Federation into three levels: federal, regional and local. Budget legislation introduced the principle of differentiating the income, expenses and sources of financing budget deficits between the budgets of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation, defined the budgetary powers of the Russian Federation, subjects of the Russian Federation and municipalities. The study purpose is to examine the role and significance of taxes assigned to certain budgets of the budgetary system in forming their revenue part. The scientific novelty is determining the influence of external conditions on the finances of budgets at various levels, for this purpose, budgets in the pre-pandemic, pandemic and post-pandemic periods were studied. The study was conducted using general theoretical methods: deduction, generalization, analysis, synthesis, comparison, contrast, the tabular method, etc. The study found that taxes assigned to regional and local budgets do not perform regulatory, stimulating functions, do not provide financial independence of regional and local budgets.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126067965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oeconomia et JusPub Date : 2022-12-26DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-19-27
Vladimir L. Gurdzhiyan
{"title":"TECHNOLOGY OF RESTRUCTURING THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN A CRISIS ORGANIZATION","authors":"Vladimir L. Gurdzhiyan","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-19-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-19-27","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, many economic entities are in the state of a deep crisis. The reason for this condition may be the crisis of management system in the organization. Being the most important element of the organization, management is aimed at achieving goals, which is practically not realized in conditions of its crisis. The condition for management transformation is its timely restructuring. The purpose of the study is to study and form the optimal process of restructuring the management system in a crisis organization. The article considers methodological aspects of management restructuring, describes the directions of restructuring, formulates the types of management crisis, and suggests elements of an anti-crisis program. Analytical information on the results of restructuring the management system in the enterprises of the Chuvash Republic is presented. The author proposes to divide the crisis of the management system into three types: the crisis of tasks, the crisis of goals, the crisis of mission. Systematization of directions for carrying out management restructuring in the context of financial stabilization stages has been carried out. The following directions of restructuring are proposed: organizational structure; management processes; the process of making and implementing managerial decisions; organizational culture; management team. Attention is paid to the organizational and managerial analysis as the basis for making a decision on restructuring; its main directions are presented. The article also recommends indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of management restructuring. The problem of developing an anti-crisis program is covered; a fragment of the program in terms of directions of management restructuring is presented. The main conclusions are formulated: the management system in a crisis organization can be restructured by including this aspect in the anti-crisis program; restructuring of the management system leads to an increase in its effectiveness; all management components are subject to restructuring.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123128049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oeconomia et JusPub Date : 2022-12-26DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-45-50
O. V. Zakharchenko
{"title":"THE FIRST EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIAN PARLIAMENTARISM IN THE ASSESSMENTS OF S.A. KOTLYAREVSKY","authors":"O. V. Zakharchenko","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-45-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-4-45-50","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the views of the historian and jurist Sergey Andreevich Kotlyarevsky on the First State Duma of 1906 as the first legislative body of the people's representation, which marked the movement of the Russian Empire towards constitutional reforms. Through the prism of socio-political activity carried out by S.A. Kotlyarevsky, who was a deputy of the first Duma convocation and directly participated in the events preceding and accompanying its work, an important milestone in the history of the national state and law is highlighted. Being not only a scientist, but a practical ideologist as well, he developed the concept of the law-governed state, the provisions of which were reflected in the program statements of the Constitutional Democrats party, which became one of the active participants in the political processes of the period under review. It is noted that a progressive and obviously democratic nature of the scientist's views sound up-to-date in the principles of building the Russian state. One of them is the idea of universal suffrage and the party principle of building parliamentary representation. At this, it is pointed out that it is necessary to transform the state system in the key of reforming the political system, dialogue of forces and legal ways of resolving conflict issues. It is indicated that his views were developed on the basis of his personal experience of participation in the political events under consideration, in connection with which he gives a negative assessment to the work of the first Russian legislative body and erroneous positions of political parties. However, it was with the institution of parliamentarism, which had great potential for the peaceful transformation of the country, that the hopes and ideas of the scientist and socio-political figure about the embodiment of constitutionalism and the rule of law in Russia were connected.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130665900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oeconomia et JusPub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-31-39
G. Sokolova
{"title":"RISKS OF ORGANIZATIONS IN THE FIELD OF EXECUTING GOVERNMENT AND MUNICIPAL CONTRACTS","authors":"G. Sokolova","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-31-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-31-39","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to studying the risks of executing government and municipal contracts. The article examines the regulatory framework governing the execution of government contracts. Based on the actual data, the article analyses the risks of organizations arising in the field of executing government and municipal contracts. The analysis of existing theoretical approaches in the field of government and municipal contracts execution made it possible to identify the main risks, which mainly relate to factors of the external economic environment, including financial risks, inflation risks, excess costs, etc. The analysis of the problems arising in an organization when conducting and executing public procurement has shown that the main problem can be identified as a complex legislative framework, in order to improve which the government makes changes almost every quarter. The article notes that the situation is aggravated by the fact that in Russia there is no single information portal on all changes to the law. Of course, there are legal web-portals, such as \"Garant\" and \"Consultant Plus\", but these portals host more general answers, they lack explanations on specific issues. The analysis of risks in the field of executing government and municipal contracts has shown that the main problems that organizations face are the following: lack of proper control by state authorities, increased corruption risks and revealed facts of unfair actions, which also complicate the process of public procurement in the country. Based on the research, the directions for managing external risks of modern organizations in the field of executing government and municipal contracts are determined.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"243 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122830131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oeconomia et JusPub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-15-24
Oksana V. Malysheva, O. Arkadeva
{"title":"FISCAL EFFICIENCY OF PAYMENT FOR NEGATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT","authors":"Oksana V. Malysheva, O. Arkadeva","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-15-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-15-24","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to supplement the theoretical justification for the concept of fiscal environmental reform by studying payment for negative environmental impact as a revenue part of the state budget. The article considers the current system of environmental taxes, fees and payments in advanced foreign countries and in the Russian Federation; it analyzes budget revenues from environmental taxes as well. It is noted that in many developed countries the tax burden tends to shift from \"labor\" taxes to \"environmental\" ones. The main method of research is structural and dynamic analysis. In order to increase the budget revenues, the possibility of introducing the concept of \"environmental tax\" into the tax system of Russia is being considered, taking into account the successful experience of foreign countries. An increase in the amount of revenues from environmental taxes, fees and payments in order to achieve a sustainable fiscal policy does not guarantee an improvement in the country's environmental situation. That is why the article raises the problem of compatibility between the fiscal efficiency of environmental fees for negative environmental impact and the mechanism of natural environment restoration, i.e. the designated purpose of spending incoming funds. A compromise between the state's revenue generation and the usefulness of environmental taxes for nature is possible. It should be taken as a postulate that the effectiveness of the payment for the negative environmental impact as a tax will be achieved only if it is linked to the costs of environmental protection. All together – replacement of the payment for negative environmental impact by an environmental tax and \"colored\" income – will make it possible not only to increase budget revenues, but also to implement the state environmental policy at a high level, one of the goals of which is to finance measures to preserve and restore the environment.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129743038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oeconomia et JusPub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-8-14
E. Lyubovtseva, I. Gordeeva
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF SANCTIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN ECONOMY: OPPORTUNITIES AND RESTRICTIONS","authors":"E. Lyubovtseva, I. Gordeeva","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-8-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-8-14","url":null,"abstract":"The industries that have suffered the most from the introduction of sanctions against Russia by foreign countries are considered. The consequences of sanctions on the Russian economy are examined. The positive aspects of restrictive measures introduction by unfriendly states are studied. The main parameters of the Russian economy development in accordance with the forecast of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in the framework of the baseline scenario are considered. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that the sanctions imposed by Western countries for several years have had a direct impact on the economic development of Russia. If in the period between 2008 and 2014 the sanctions hit the economy quite hard, then Russia was already prepared for the sanctions of 2022, which makes it possible to develop measures to restore the country's economy right now. On the one hand, sanctions restrict the development of Russian industries, and on the other hand, they provide opportunities for its development, especially in terms of import substitution. For Russian economy today, the task of launching new production facilities within the country and reducing the level of dependence on imports is more urgent than ever, which will have a positive impact on all its indicators.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131295258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oeconomia et JusPub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-60-66
S. Rozenko
{"title":"PREVENTING THE SPREAD OF TERRORIST IDEOLOGY IN THE RUSSIAN PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS","authors":"S. Rozenko","doi":"10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-60-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-60-66","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of developing terrorist ideology prevention in the public consciousness in the Russian Federation with the help of non-traditional means of countering the spread of terrorist ideology. The research methods were: critical analysis, historical and legal, content analysis, systemic, sociological, comparative legal ones. The content and features of new terrorist ideologies prevention in the public consciousness in the Russian Federation are analyzed. On a separate basis, the public danger of terrorist threats from Ukraine is noted. It is substantiated that the means of criminal and administrative legal counteraction to terrorist activities used by the state need to be supplemented by public influence. The article presents the tasks that are solved by ideologists and organizers of terrorist activities through the use of the Internet as a technological tool for disseminating destructive information. The features of preventing in the public consciousness the consequences of implementing the terrorist threat created and functioning with the support of individual states are revealed. The author substantiates the need to create and develop a \"laughing culture\" in the Russian public consciousness as a means of anti-terrorist prevention. The article suggests the need to form mechanisms of \"laughter protection\" from terrorist activities in the public consciousness.","PeriodicalId":431008,"journal":{"name":"Oeconomia et Jus","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121235626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}