危机组织管理体系重组技术

Vladimir L. Gurdzhiyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,许多经济实体都处于严重的危机状态。造成这种状况的原因可能是组织管理体制的危机。管理是组织最重要的元素,其目的是实现目标,而在危机的情况下,目标实际上是无法实现的。管理转型的条件是及时重组。本研究的目的是研究并形成危机组织中管理制度重组的最佳过程。本文考虑了管理重组的方法论方面,描述了重组的方向,制定了管理危机的类型,并提出了反危机计划的要素。分析资料重组的结果在楚瓦什共和国的企业管理系统提出。笔者提出将管理体制危机分为任务危机、目标危机、使命危机三种类型。对在金融稳定阶段进行管理重组的指示进行了系统化。提出了以下重组方向:组织结构;管理流程;管理决策:制定和实施管理决策的过程;组织文化;管理团队。注重组织和管理分析,作为作出重组决策的基础;提出了其主要方向。文章还提出了评价管理结构调整有效性的指标。讨论了制定反危机计划的问题;在管理重组方向方面,提出了该计划的一个片段。得出的主要结论是:危机组织的管理体系可以通过将这方面纳入反危机计划来进行重组;管理制度的改组导致其有效性的提高;所有管理组成部分都将进行重组。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TECHNOLOGY OF RESTRUCTURING THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN A CRISIS ORGANIZATION
Currently, many economic entities are in the state of a deep crisis. The reason for this condition may be the crisis of management system in the organization. Being the most important element of the organization, management is aimed at achieving goals, which is practically not realized in conditions of its crisis. The condition for management transformation is its timely restructuring. The purpose of the study is to study and form the optimal process of restructuring the management system in a crisis organization. The article considers methodological aspects of management restructuring, describes the directions of restructuring, formulates the types of management crisis, and suggests elements of an anti-crisis program. Analytical information on the results of restructuring the management system in the enterprises of the Chuvash Republic is presented. The author proposes to divide the crisis of the management system into three types: the crisis of tasks, the crisis of goals, the crisis of mission. Systematization of directions for carrying out management restructuring in the context of financial stabilization stages has been carried out. The following directions of restructuring are proposed: organizational structure; management processes; the process of making and implementing managerial decisions; organizational culture; management team. Attention is paid to the organizational and managerial analysis as the basis for making a decision on restructuring; its main directions are presented. The article also recommends indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of management restructuring. The problem of developing an anti-crisis program is covered; a fragment of the program in terms of directions of management restructuring is presented. The main conclusions are formulated: the management system in a crisis organization can be restructured by including this aspect in the anti-crisis program; restructuring of the management system leads to an increase in its effectiveness; all management components are subject to restructuring.
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