现行税收立法条件下的预算税收

N. Z. Zotikov, A. A. Danilova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究课题的相关性是由于税收是各级预算收入的重要组成部分这一事实。在税收的帮助下,国家的活动、预算领域的运作和国家的财政稳定得以保证。俄罗斯联邦是一个联邦制国家,有三级预算:联邦、地区和地方预算。税收是产生预算收入的来源之一,俄罗斯联邦的税收立法也将其分为三个级别:联邦、地区和地方。预算立法提出了在俄罗斯联邦预算系统预算之间区分收入、支出和预算赤字资金来源的原则,确定了俄罗斯联邦、俄罗斯联邦主体和市政当局的预算权力。本文的研究目的是考察分配给预算系统中特定预算的税收在形成预算收入部分中的作用和意义。科学上的新奇之处在于确定外部条件对各级预算财政的影响,为此目的,研究了大流行病前、大流行病期间和大流行病后时期的预算。本研究采用一般的理论方法:演绎、概括、分析、综合、比较、对比、表格法等。研究发现,分配给地区和地方预算的税收没有发挥调节和刺激作用,没有提供地区和地方预算的财政独立性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TAX REVENUES OF BUDGETS IN CONDITIONS OF CURRENT TAX LEGISLATION
The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that taxes are an important component of budget revenues at various levels. With the help of taxes, the activities of the state, the functioning of the budgetary sphere, and the financial stability of the state are ensured. The Russian Federation, being a federal state, has a three-level budget: federal, regional and local budgets. Taxes, being one of the sources of budget revenue generation, are also divided by the tax legislation of the Russian Federation into three levels: federal, regional and local. Budget legislation introduced the principle of differentiating the income, expenses and sources of financing budget deficits between the budgets of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation, defined the budgetary powers of the Russian Federation, subjects of the Russian Federation and municipalities. The study purpose is to examine the role and significance of taxes assigned to certain budgets of the budgetary system in forming their revenue part. The scientific novelty is determining the influence of external conditions on the finances of budgets at various levels, for this purpose, budgets in the pre-pandemic, pandemic and post-pandemic periods were studied. The study was conducted using general theoretical methods: deduction, generalization, analysis, synthesis, comparison, contrast, the tabular method, etc. The study found that taxes assigned to regional and local budgets do not perform regulatory, stimulating functions, do not provide financial independence of regional and local budgets.
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