RESULTS OF THE FIRST STAGE OF THE STRATEGY FOR THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC UNTIL 2035

N. Z. Zotikov
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Abstract

The Chuvash Republic is one of the 14 regions that make up the Volga Federal District. The Republic has great innovative potential and unrealized competitive advantages. In assessing the total investment potential of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the leaders are 5 regions of the district with high rates of socio-economic development (the Republics of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan, Perm Territory, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara regions). Taking leading positions in certain industries (electrotechnical cluster, potato and milk production, etc.), in terms of a number of indicators of social and economic development, the republic is ranked 13–14th in the Volga Federal District and 50–60th in Russia. With this in mind, by decision of the Government of the Russian Federation, the Chuvash Republic was included into the list of 10 regions of the country with a low level of socio-economic development. The strategy is to be implemented within a five-year period, the implementation of the strategy is divided into three stages: the first stage – 2020-2021, the second – 2022-2025, the third – 2026–2035. The purpose of the study is to analyze the implementation of the first stage of the Strategy for the socio-economic development of the Chuvash Republic until 2035, and to assess the impact of the results of the first stage on achieving the goals set in the Strategy-2035. The relevance of the study is caused by the fact that the socio-economic situation of the whole country depends on the results of the socio-economic development of the regions. The study found that the average annual growth rate of indicators (production volume, gross regional product, budget revenues, and quality of life indicators), estimated based on the duration of the Strategy, were not met at the 1st stage. Indicators characterizing the state of development of small and medium-sized enterprises (the number of small enterprises, the number of people employed in them, their share in budget revenues) are deteriorating.
到2035年的楚瓦什共和国社会经济发展战略第一阶段的成果
楚瓦什共和国是组成伏尔加河联邦区的14个地区之一。共和国具有巨大的创新潜力和尚未实现的竞争优势。在评估俄罗斯联邦组成实体的总投资潜力时,该地区社会经济发展速度高的5个地区(鞑靼斯坦和巴什科尔托斯坦共和国,彼尔姆边疆区,下诺夫哥罗德和萨马拉地区)处于领先地位。在某些行业(电工集群,马铃薯和牛奶生产等)处于领先地位,在社会和经济发展的一些指标方面,共和国在伏尔加联邦区排名13 - 14位,在俄罗斯排名50 - 60位。考虑到这一点,根据俄罗斯联邦政府的决定,楚瓦什共和国被列入该国社会经济发展水平较低的10个地区名单。该战略将在5年内实施,战略的实施分为三个阶段:第一阶段- 2020-2021年,第二阶段- 2022-2025年,第三阶段- 2026-2035年。该研究的目的是分析到2035年为止的楚瓦什共和国社会经济发展战略第一阶段的实施情况,并评估第一阶段的结果对实现2035年战略中设定的目标的影响。这项研究之所以有意义,是因为整个国家的社会经济状况取决于各区域社会经济发展的结果。研究发现,根据战略持续时间估计的指标(产量、区域生产总值、预算收入和生活质量指标)的平均年增长率在第一阶段没有达到。反映中小型企业发展状况的指标(小企业的数目、在小企业就业的人数、在预算收入中所占的份额)正在恶化。
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