Primenjena Psihologija最新文献_第6页

Competitive trait anxiety and general self-esteem of athletes according to the sport type and gender 不同运动类型和性别运动员的竞争特质焦虑与一般自尊

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.19090/pp.2021.3.277-307

Aleksandra A. Sanader, Jelena Petrović, L. Bačanac, I. Ivković, Ivan B. Petrović, O. Knežević

{"title":"Competitive trait anxiety and general self-esteem of athletes according to the sport type and gender","authors":"Aleksandra A. Sanader, Jelena Petrović, L. Bačanac, I. Ivković, Ivan B. Petrović, O. Knežević","doi":"10.19090/pp.2021.3.277-307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2021.3.277-307","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, anxiety has been interpreted as a negative emotional state characterized by nervousness, worry, fret, uncertainty and vague fear which could have an adverse effect on sports achievement. On the other hand, sport type and its specific nature and demands, may also be connected with the level of state and trait anxiety. This study aimed to investigate potential differences in the competitive trait anxiety level and general self-esteem according to gender in sports of different contact level. The sample consisted of 1024 (590 males and 434 females) young athletes. Independent variables were sport contact level (non-contact, contact and collision sports) and gender. Dependent variables were measured by the adjusted versions of Sport Competition Anxiety Test and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Basic descriptive statistics was calculated for all the groups, and the differences between them were established using χ² test and MANOVA. The results suggest significant differences in trait competitive anxiety per sport type, gender and their interaction, and no differences in the general self-esteem level. The current study reveals that not only the intensity but also the intergroup relationship of a sport contact level (non-contact, contact and collision sports) is gender determined. These findings are important in psycho-diagnostic procedure and choosing appropriate coping strategies for athletes.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47767290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Nelojalna partnerska ponašanja na društvenim mrežama: doprinos osobina ličnosti i samoprezentacije neverstvu i obraćanju pažnje na alternative 间接社交网络伙伴关系：对个性和自我意识的贡献以及对替代品的关注

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.19090/pp.2021.3.365-391

Anja Štraser, Olga Lukić, Bojana Bodroža

{"title":"Nelojalna partnerska ponašanja na društvenim mrežama: doprinos osobina ličnosti i samoprezentacije neverstvu i obraćanju pažnje na alternative","authors":"Anja Štraser, Olga Lukić, Bojana Bodroža","doi":"10.19090/pp.2021.3.365-391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2021.3.365-391","url":null,"abstract":"Društvene mreže predstavljaju kontekst u kom se aktivno uspostavljaju i razvijaju intimni odnosi. Zbog specifičnosti onlajn interakcije, društvene mreže su pogodno okruženje u kom se ispoljavaju i razna nelojalna partnerska ponašanja. U ovom radu ispitivane su determinante obraćanja pažnje na alternativne partnere i neverstva na društvenim mrežama, a cilj je bio da se ispita doprinos narcizma, traženja senzacija i samoprezentacije navedenim oblicima nelojalnog partnerskog ponašanja. Uz to, ispitivan je medijatorski efekat samoprezentacije i obraćanja pažnje na alternative na relaciju između osobina ličnosti i neverstva. U istraživanju su učestvovale 423 osobe koje su trenutno u intimnoj vezi (22.2% muškog pola, prosečna starost 22, raspon godina od 18 do 52 godine). Rezultati pokazuju da narcizam, traženje senzacija i samoprezentacija na društvenim mrežama daju unikatni doprinos predikciji obraćanja pažnje na alternative, dok je neverstvo unikatno povezano samo sa samoprezentacijom. Relacija narcizma i neverstva potpuno je posredovana samoprezentacijom i obraćanjem pažnje na alternative, dok je odnos traženja senzacija i neverstva posredovan samo obraćanjem pažnje na alternative. Nalazi ovog istraživanja sugerišu da je opravdano praviti konceptualnu razliku između obraćanja pažnje na alternative i neverstva, kao i da ova ova dva oblika nelojalnog partnerskog ponašanja mogu biti motivisana različitim psihološkim potrebama.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49411048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relacije Mračne tetrade, aleksitimije i distresa: analiza na nivou faceta, antagonističkog i agensnog faktora mračnih crta 深色四分体、等位基因缺失与痛苦的关系：面部分析、深色纹的拮抗剂和因子

IF 0.4

Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.19090/pp.2021.3.329-364

Bojana M. Dinić, Anđela Cmiljanić, N. Rokvić

{"title":"Relacije Mračne tetrade, aleksitimije i distresa: analiza na nivou faceta, antagonističkog i agensnog faktora mračnih crta","authors":"Bojana M. Dinić, Anđela Cmiljanić, N. Rokvić","doi":"10.19090/pp.2021.3.329-364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2021.3.329-364","url":null,"abstract":"Osnovni cilj ovog istraživanja je utvrđivanje relacija između crta Mračne tetrade i faktora aleksitimije, uzimajući u obzir multidimenzionalnu prirodu mračnih crta, kao i njihove antagonističke (maladaptivne) aspekte i aspekte delotvornosti ili agensne aspekte (adaptivnije aspekte). Dodatno, ispitana je medijatorska uloga faktora aleksitimije u odnosu između mračnih crta i distresa. Na uzorku od 355 ispitanika (71.3% ženskog pola) iz opšte populacije, primenjeni su sledeći instrumenti: Toronto skala aleksitimije, Skala depresije, anksioznosti i stresa, Levensonova skala psihopatije, Petofaktorski inventar makijavelizma, Kratka verzija Petofaktorskog inventara narcizma, Procena sadističke ličnosti. Rezultati pokazuju da mračne crte i faktori aleksitimije dele 56% zajedničke varijanse, te da su dominantni prediktori aleksitimije sekundarna psihopatija u pozitivnom smeru i makijavelistička delotvornost u negativnom smeru, a potom i narcistički antagonizam i primarna psihopatija, oba u pozitivnom smeru. Rezultati pokazuju da faktor mračnih crta koji okuplja agensne karakteristike na pozitivnom polu ostvaruje veći i negativni doprinos u objašnjenju aleksitimije i distresa, u odnosu na faktor koji okuplja primarno antagonističke karakteristike. Mračnim crtama je najviše objašnjen faktor aleksitimije koji se odnosi na probleme u identifikaciji emocija, i ujedno je ovaj faktor značajan medijator u predikciji distresa na osnovu sekundarne psihopatije, makijavelističke delotvornosti ili oba faktora mračnih crta. Naime, ovaj kognitivni deficit u razumevanju emocija doprinosi povećanju distresa u slučaju primarno antagonističkih mračnih crta, dok faktor delotvornosti preko manjih problema u identifikaciji emocija doprinosi redukciji distresa.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43485869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lightness contrast & assimilation: testing the hypotheses 亮度对比与同化:检验假设

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.19090/pp.2021.3.253-275

Predrag Nedimović, Sučica Zdravković

{"title":"Lightness contrast & assimilation: testing the hypotheses","authors":"Predrag Nedimović, Sučica Zdravković","doi":"10.19090/pp.2021.3.253-275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2021.3.253-275","url":null,"abstract":"Lightness contrast alters lightness of a target decreasing its similarity with neighbouring surfaces (inducers), while lightness assimilation has an opposite effect, similarity is increased. Previous studies emphasized some aspects of stimulation that favour occurrence of one or both of these two phenomena: spatial frequency of the inducers, magnitude and direction of the reflectance difference between the target and the inducers. More importantly, based on previous studies three precise hypotheses can be formulated that predict occurrence of the two phenomena: spatial frequency, differential stimulation and assimilation asymmetry. \u0000We manipulated target and inducers’ reflectance, and inducers’ spatial frequency. This enabled us not only to test the importance of these factors, but to predict lightness for each stimulus, according to all three hypotheses. Our results confirmed the importance of tested factors for both lightness contrast and assimilation. \u0000Unfortunately, the proposed hypotheses were poor in predicting the obtained data. Differential stimulation hypothesis correctly predicted obtained effect in less than half situations, since small reflectance differences produced contrast, and large differences produced assimilation. Spatial frequency hypothesis did not correctly predict the strength of obtained effects, and we obtained largest assimilation effects with low spatial frequency inducers. Finally, assimilation asymmetry hypothesis did not predict a single obtained effect. Contrary to this hypothesis predictions, we obtained contrast with decrement, and assimilation with increment inducers.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45654559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

EMOTIONAL ENGAGEMENT, BUT NOT TRANSPORTATION LEADS TO HIGHER EMPATHY AFTER READING A FICTIONAL STORY, IN MORE AGREEABLE PARTICIPANTS 在更随和的参与者中，阅读虚构故事后，情感投入(而非交通)导致了更高的同理心

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.19090/PP.2021.2.211-227

M. K. Topić

{"title":"EMOTIONAL ENGAGEMENT, BUT NOT TRANSPORTATION LEADS TO HIGHER EMPATHY AFTER READING A FICTIONAL STORY, IN MORE AGREEABLE PARTICIPANTS","authors":"M. K. Topić","doi":"10.19090/PP.2021.2.211-227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/PP.2021.2.211-227","url":null,"abstract":"Research from different disciplines points to a positive relationship between reading fiction and empathy. Some studies also focus on potential moderators of this relationship, such as individual personality differences and how the individual engages with the fictional text in terms of transportation. The aim of this paper is to investigate whether reading-induced affective empathy can be explained by personality traits, namely Agreeableness, and Emotional engagement, and Transportation. Participants were 132 undergraduate and graduate students, who read a short fictional story by J. Joyce and after that completed a set of questionnaires, containing measures of Big Five personality traits, Emotional engagement, Transportation and affective Empathy. Results show that there is a strong positive relationship between Agreeableness and story-induced Empathy and that this relationship can be partially explained by Emotional engagement. Transportation, on the other hand, did not show to be an important variable in the relationship of Agreeableness and story-induced Empathy, neither did it show to be a significant factor in this relationship when Emotional engagement was included. \u0000This study provides information for additional understanding of the relationship between reading fiction and empathy through the investigation of its mediators.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46080832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PUT DO MRAČNE STRANE POSLA: 把MRAČNE STRANE POSLA：

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.19090/PP.2021.2.189-210

Mitja Ružojčić

{"title":"PUT DO MRAČNE STRANE POSLA:","authors":"Mitja Ružojčić","doi":"10.19090/PP.2021.2.189-210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/PP.2021.2.189-210","url":null,"abstract":"Nepoželjna organizacijska ponašanja (NOP) štetna su ponašanja koja donose milijunske gubitke organizacijama, a ujedno škode psihološkoj dobrobiti i produktivnosti zaposlenika. Ličnost je jedna od glavnih determinanti NOP-a, no istraživanja odnosa ličnosti i NOP-a uglavnom su se fokusirala na svjesni aspekt ličnosti, tzv. eksplicitnu ličnosti i tek su u manjem broju razmatrala psihološke mehanizme putem kojih ličnost djeluje na NOP. Ovaj rad uključuje pregled istraživanja odnosa ličnosti i NOP-a pri čemu, u odnosu na ranije preglede, razmatra i kako nesvjesni aspekti ličnosti (tzv. implicitna ličnost) mogu pomoći u objašnjavanju NOP-a. U radu se fokusiram se na dvije metode koje pokazuju najveći potencijal za predviđanje radnog ponašanja – Test uvjetovanog rezoniranja i Test implicitnih asocijacija. Nakon toga, razmatram psihološke mehanizme putem kojih eksplicitna i implicitna ličnost djeluju na NOP, koristeći stavove prema poslu i organizaciji i emocije na radnom mjestu kao varijable koje objašnjavaju odnos ličnosti i NOP-a. Konačno, na temelju pregleda istraživanja odnosa ličnosti, stavova, emocija i NOP-a, razvijam teoretski model odnosa ove četiri varijable, koji olakšava razumijevanje složenih psiholoških mehanizama putem kojih implicitna i eksplicitna ličnost dovode do NOP-a.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46596220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

STRESS AS A MEDIATOR BETWEEN RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS AND ONLINE RISKY BEHAVIORS IN ADOLESCENTS 压力在青少年网络风险和保护因素与网络危险行为之间的中介作用

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.19090/PP.2021.2.149-171

T. Velki, Marija Milić

{"title":"STRESS AS A MEDIATOR BETWEEN RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS AND ONLINE RISKY BEHAVIORS IN ADOLESCENTS","authors":"T. Velki, Marija Milić","doi":"10.19090/PP.2021.2.149-171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/PP.2021.2.149-171","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: the aim of the study was to examine the mediating role of stress in associations between online risky behavior and three factors, namely, real-life risky behaviors and information security awareness as risk factors, and life satisfaction as a protective factor. Method: participants were university students (N=883, 40.5% male, and 59.5% female) with an average age of M=21.93 years (SD=4.29). They filled out the Users’ Information Security Awareness Questionnaire, Youth self-reported delinquency and risk behaviors questionnaire, Life satisfaction scale and Perceived Stress Scale. Result: Mediational analysis revealed a mediating role of stress: stress had a partially mediating role in the association between real-life risky behaviors and online risky behavior, making the association stronger. However, stress had a fully mediating role in the association between life satisfaction and online risky behavior, that is, the association was non-significant in the presence of stress. Conclusions: Overall results indicate that stress experienced in real-life situations can be a trigger for online risky behavior in adolescents. Under stressed conditions, adolescents choose to focus on negative outcomes more frequently because they refocus their cognitive resources on emotion regulation and leave inhibitory processes necessary to prevent risky behaviors uncontrolled.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45633604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MUSIC AS A TOOL FOR MOOD REGULATION: THE ROLE OF ABSORPTION VS. MINDFULNESS 音乐作为情绪调节的工具：专注与正念的作用

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.19090/PP.2021.2.229-248

Katija Kalebić Jakupčević, Ina Ercegovac, Snježana Dobrota

{"title":"MUSIC AS A TOOL FOR MOOD REGULATION: THE ROLE OF ABSORPTION VS. MINDFULNESS","authors":"Katija Kalebić Jakupčević, Ina Ercegovac, Snježana Dobrota","doi":"10.19090/PP.2021.2.229-248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/PP.2021.2.229-248","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between mindfulness, absorption in music, and emotion regulation through music in people who have different tastes in music. The research started from the assumption that absorption in music means the possibility of deep “absorption” in musical experience and thus a greater possibility of emotion regulation through music. In contrast to absorption, mindfulness as full awareness of the current moment or a state of consciousness in which attention is intentionally focused on one’s own experiences (bodily sensations, senses, thoughts, or emotions) could make it difficult to indulge in a musical experience. In order to test these assumptions, a study was conducted on 252 participants in late adolescence and young adulthood age who, in addition to using instruments designed to examine absorption in music, mindfulness, and emotion regulation through music, assessed their musical taste. The results showed a positive correlation between the preferences for different music styles and absorption in music, as well as between absorption in music and different strategies for regulating emotions through music. Mindfulness, on the other hand, proved to be negatively correlated with both absorption in music and most strategies for regulating mood through music. Conducted regression analyses showed that in addition to controlling musical taste, absorption in music is a positive predictor of all emotion regulation strategies, while mindfulness is a negative predictor of discharging negative emotions and forgetting unwanted thoughts and feelings through music.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45984676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unrealistic optimism and HEXACO traits as predictors of risk perception and compliance with COVID-19 preventive measures during the first wave of pandemic 在第一波大流行期间，不切实际的乐观主义和HEXACO特征作为风险认知和COVID-19预防措施依从性的预测因素

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/rt64j

M. Oljaca, S. Sadiković, B. Branovački, D. Pajić, S. Smederevac, D. Mitrović

{"title":"Unrealistic optimism and HEXACO traits as predictors of risk perception and compliance with COVID-19 preventive measures during the first wave of pandemic","authors":"M. Oljaca, S. Sadiković, B. Branovački, D. Pajić, S. Smederevac, D. Mitrović","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/rt64j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/rt64j","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of this study were to examine possible differences and factors that contribute to risk perception and compliance with preventive measures at the beginning (T1) and the end (T2) of the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. The sample consisted of 423 participants (M = 30.29, SD = 14.45; 69% female). Compliance, risk perception and trust in information were significantly higher in T1 than T2. For risk perception, significant predictors in both T1 and T2 were age, Emotionality (HEXACO-PI-R) and Unrealistic Optimism (NLE, Negative Life Events). Trust in information was a significant predictor in T1, while Unrealistic Optimism (Positive Life Events) was a signifi-cant predictor in T2. For compliance, significant predictors in T1 were gender and trust in information while in T2 were Emo-tionality, Extraversion, Conscientiousness (HEXACO-PI-R), NLE and trust in information, for both T1 and T2. In general, findings suggest a much more pronounced role of personality traits in adherence to protective measures at the end than at the beginning of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia. Also, the results indicate the role of unrealistic opti-mism regarding negative life events in lower compliance with protective measures.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69649237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Direct and Indirect Effect of Intolerance of Uncertainty on Distress during the Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间不确定性不耐受对痛苦的直接和间接影响

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.19090/PP.20.4.473-487

J. Blanusa, V. Barzut, J. Knežević

{"title":"Direct and Indirect Effect of Intolerance of Uncertainty on Distress during the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"J. Blanusa, V. Barzut, J. Knežević","doi":"10.19090/PP.20.4.473-487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/PP.20.4.473-487","url":null,"abstract":"Since the coronavirus outbreak influenced the whole population in 2020, many individuals, both directly and indirectly affected, experienced increased levels of distress at that time Such a global mental health crisis requires identification of key mechanisms which contribute to distress during pandemic Specificity of COVID-19 outbreak was lack of sufficient information at the beginning and, consequently, a high level of perceived uncertainty The main aim of this study was to examine the influence of the intolerance of uncertainty to the experienced level of distress during the pandemic Additionally, influence of media exposure and fear were examined Total of 740 participants took part in an online study during the coronavirus outbreak in Serbia Moderately high level of distress was recorded in our sample About of participants were in each group: no distress, moderately high and highly elevated Results of serial mediation analysis showed that the intolerance of uncertainty had a significant direct effect on distress, but also indirect via fear of COVID-19 and media exposure Higher levels of intolerance of uncertainty lead to more time spent on media looking for information, and consequently to higher fear and distress levels Furthermore, it was shown that media exposure also increased the level of fear Such results emphasized the importance of unambiguous, clear informing during the time of crisis which can decrease uncertainty, and provided some practical implication for media and authorities","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68407924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4