Primenjena Psihologija最新文献_第5页

"Attention please!": The dark side of dancers’ personality “请注意！”：舞者个性的阴暗面

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.19090/pp.v15i1.2357

Maja Vukadinović

{"title":"\"Attention please!\": The dark side of dancers’ personality","authors":"Maja Vukadinović","doi":"10.19090/pp.v15i1.2357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.v15i1.2357","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to investigate the dark side of dancers’ personality. In recent literature, dark personality traits were conceptualized as the Dark Tetrad which includes Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy and sadism. The participants in this study were 98 dancers, aged between 18 and 57 (M = 34.71, SD = 11.21; 86.7% women), who practiced different dance types (classical ballet, modern dance, flamenco, oriental dance, hip-hop, salsa, tango, merengue, bachata and Latin dances-samba, rumba) both professionally and non-professionally. They answered 13 questions from the pilot version of the list of Indicators of the meaning of dance for dancers, the Short Dark Triad (SD3) and the Assessment of Sadistic Personality (ASP). The results have shown that dancers had higher scores narcissism and lower scores on Machiavellianism and sadism compared to participants from the reference community sample from previous study (Dinić et al., 2018, 2020). Professional dancers had higher scores on narcissism, compared to those who practice dance as recreation meaning that they tend to seek prestige or status and have a need for admiration and attention from other people more than recreationists. Furthermore, a series of regression analyses showed that psychopathy is negatively related to dancers’ evaluation of the dance as an enjoyable and pleasant activity. It is concluded that dark personality traits are a component of dancers’ personality and one of the factors that affect dancers’ evaluation of the meaning of dance. Moreover, practical implications of the obtained results related to the pedagogical dance practice are discussed, as well as the dark traits of creative personality.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47312948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of the Dark Tetrad on Emotional Intelligence 黑暗四分体对情绪智力的影响

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.19090/pp.v15i1.2366

Katarina Sokić

{"title":"Effect of the Dark Tetrad on Emotional Intelligence","authors":"Katarina Sokić","doi":"10.19090/pp.v15i1.2366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.v15i1.2366","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between Dark Tetrad traits (Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy and sadism) and ability emotional intelligence dimensions – self-emotion appraisal, others’ emotion appraisal, use of emotion and regulation of emotion. The Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale, Short Dark Triad and Assessment of Sadistic Personality were applied to a sample of 322 participants from the general population (63% women) of Croatia. Results showed that both psychopathy and sadism had negative relations with emotional intelligence. Sadism showed significant effects on self-emotion appraisal, others’ emotion appraisal, and use of emotion dimensions, while psychopathy showed significant effect on regulation of emotion. Machiavellianism negatively correlated to a weaker degree with self-emotion appraisal and others’ emotion appraisal, but it showed no significant effects on emotional intelligence dimensions in regression analysis. Narcissism showed positive effects on EI as a whole, use of emotion and self-emotion appraisal. The results highlighted the importance of the dark traits in the explanation of emotional intelligence and showed that the dark traits are differently associated with emotional intelligence dimensions.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42230262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Frustration elevates arousal in individuals high on the psychopathy scale: The role of approach, not avoidance motivation 沮丧会提升精神病患者的觉醒：接近而非回避动机的作用

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.19090/pp.2021.4.571-596

Dino Krupić

{"title":"Frustration elevates arousal in individuals high on the psychopathy scale: The role of approach, not avoidance motivation","authors":"Dino Krupić","doi":"10.19090/pp.2021.4.571-596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2021.4.571-596","url":null,"abstract":"Psychopaths tend to react with aggression when mistreated. The literature offers two contradicting explanations of this subject. The aim of this study is to determine whether approach or (the lack of) avoidance motivation underlie emotional reactions of individuals with elevated psychopathic tendencies in frustrative situations. The sample of sixty participants (43.3% male) participated in the experiment in which the Ultimatum Game was used to induce the feeling of injustice. The participants received four fair offers in the first phase of the game and six unfair offers in the second phase of the experiment. Their electrodermal activity (EDA) was recorded during both parts of the experiment. Along with the EDA recording, the participants fulfilled Short Dark Triad (SD3) questionnaire and Questionnaire of Approach and Avoidance Motivation (QAAM). Generally, the unfair offers significantly elevated EDA in comparison to the levels of EDA during the fair part of the experiment. The mediational analysis conducted by hierarchical regression analysis revealed that psychopathy is associated with a higher EDA in frustrative conditions, which is entirely explained by QAAM wanting, i.e. approach-related scale. Neither of avoidance-related scales predicted the EDA. This result indicates that individuals with elevated psychopathic tendencies experience stronger emotional reactions when facing the potential loss of rewards, which is driven by their stronger approach motivation, and not by the lack of avoidance motivation. Hence, the study contributes to the understanding of the underlying reason for emotional reactions of individuals with elevated psychopathic tendencies in unfair conditions within the approach-avoidance framework. Implications for the methodological setting of future studies on this subject are discussed.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44573938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dark Tetrad and psychological distress among male violent offenders and male community adults 男性暴力罪犯和男性社区成年人的黑暗四分体与心理困扰

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.19090/pp.2021.4.509-537

M. Oljaca, S. Sadiković, Bojana M. Dinić, V. Baić

引用次数: 0

The Dark Tetrad and aesthetic preferences: The role of the dark side of personality in the aesthetic preference for paintings 黑暗四重奏与审美偏好：人格的黑暗面在绘画审美偏好中的作用

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.19090/pp.2021.4.443-463

Lana Tucaković, S. Marković

{"title":"The Dark Tetrad and aesthetic preferences: The role of the dark side of personality in the aesthetic preference for paintings","authors":"Lana Tucaković, S. Marković","doi":"10.19090/pp.2021.4.443-463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2021.4.443-463","url":null,"abstract":"The role of so-called normal and dark personality traits in everyday preferences, interests, and choices is visible in different domains of life. However, a small number of studies have dealt with individual differences in dark personality traits and aesthetic preferences. The domain of dark personality traits is in recent studies generally conceptualized as the Dark Tetrad — comprised of Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, and sadism. Thus, the aim of this research was to examine the relationship between the Dark Tetrad and visual aesthetic preferences. The sample consisted of 170 participants (Mage = 29.09, SDage = 10.66; 77.1 % females). Participants completed the Short Dark Triad and the Varieties of Sadistic Tendencies questionnaires, and also rated their familiarity and preference for 15 paintings with five different types of motives (religious, abstract, oriental, violence, and landscape). It was shown, based on looking at zero-order correlations that only narcissism positively correlates with the preference for paintings with violent motives. Also, a series of regression analyses were performed, which showed that the only significant regression model is the one that reflects the role of reduced psychopathy in the preference for religious motives. The first finding can be explained on the basis of stable findings on the relationship between narcissism and aggression, and also narcissism and violence. The second finding can be interpreted in the context that general religiosity has previously been shown to be negatively associated with psychopathy. It can be concluded that dark personality traits are one of the factors that affect aesthetic preferences.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47464859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Effects of the Dark Triad Traits on the Five Pillars of Positive Psychology: The Moderation Effect of Gender 黑社会特质对积极心理学五大支柱的影响：性别的调节效应

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.19090/pp.2021.4.483-508

Beata Grabovac, Jelena Šakotić Kurbalija

引用次数: 0

Does a visitor of dark sites have a dark personality? 黑暗网站的访问者是否具有黑暗人格?

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.19090/pp.2021.4.407-442

T. Jovanović, Maja B. Mijatov, M. Šuligoj

引用次数: 2

The Dark Core of personality: Individual’s expression of locus of control and spirituality 人格的黑暗内核：个体对控制点和精神的表达

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.19090/pp.2021.4.465-481

Bruno Bonfá-Araujo, Ariela Raissa Lima-Costa, Leila Maria Ferreira Couto, M. N. Baptista, Nelson Hauck-Filho

{"title":"The Dark Core of personality: Individual’s expression of locus of control and spirituality","authors":"Bruno Bonfá-Araujo, Ariela Raissa Lima-Costa, Leila Maria Ferreira Couto, M. N. Baptista, Nelson Hauck-Filho","doi":"10.19090/pp.2021.4.465-481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2021.4.465-481","url":null,"abstract":"Dark personality traits are amongst the most popular research topics recently. In 2018 the Dark Core of personality was proposed as a common core to capture all aversive subclinical manifestations. In this study, we aimed at investigating how individuals with high scores on the Dark Core perceive control (i.e., internally or externally) and express their spirituality. Participants were 614 adults, mostly females (85.17%), aged from 18 to 73 years-old (M = 36.00; SD = 12.26), and identified themselves as agnostics (22.63%) or Catholics (19.05%). Participants responded to a measure that assessed the Dark Core of personality (D35), the Locus of Control Scale (ELOCUS), and the WHOQOL-spirituality, religiousness, and personal beliefs (WHOQOL-SRPB). We used a path analysis model to estimate their connection. Results indicated that the Dark Core better predicts external locus of control, which respectively predicts connect, strength, and faith, which can be considered as spiritual coping strategies. We concluded that men and women tend to blame external forces when things do not go their way and use personal beliefs to relieve emotional distress.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42360941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dark Triad traits as predictors of adherence to traditional masculine norms in men 黑三合会特征是男性遵守传统男性规范的预测因素

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.19090/pp.2021.4.539-569

George Van Doorn, Jacob Dye

{"title":"Dark Triad traits as predictors of adherence to traditional masculine norms in men","authors":"George Van Doorn, Jacob Dye","doi":"10.19090/pp.2021.4.539-569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2021.4.539-569","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined whether Dark Triad traits explain variance in men’s adherence to traditional masculine norms (Playboy, Self-Reliance, Emotional Control, Winning, Violence, Heterosexual Self-Presentation, Risk-Taking, and Power over Women). Two-hundred and thirty-seven English speaking men (aged 18 to 62 years) completed online versions of the Self-Report Psychopathy Scale-III, the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, the Mach-IV, and the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-29. Results from regression analyses showed that the psychopathic trait Callous Affect positively predicted men’s Need to Win, Emotional Control, Violence, and Power Over Women; Erratic Lifestyle was a positive predictor of Risk-Taking; and Antisocial Behaviour was a positive predictor of Playboy. Machiavellianism predicted only Violence. The Narcissistic sub-trait Leadership positively predicted Risk-Taking; Manipulativeness predicted Risk-Taking and Violence; Superiority predicted Risk-Taking and Power over Women; Vanity predicted Self-Reliance; and Exhibitionism predicted Emotional Control. We conclude that whilst Callous Affect appears to hold the highest predictive validity, the Dark Triad traits differentially predict adherence to specific masculine norms.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46818260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

„Šta izaziva osnovne emocije?“ – učestalost simboličkih pobuđivača u odgovorima ispitanika različitog uzrasta

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.19090/pp.2021.3.309-328

Vojin Simunović

{"title":"„Šta izaziva osnovne emocije?“ – učestalost simboličkih pobuđivača u odgovorima ispitanika različitog uzrasta","authors":"Vojin Simunović","doi":"10.19090/pp.2021.3.309-328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2021.3.309-328","url":null,"abstract":"Iako je odavno poznato da simbolički stimulusi mogu da budu pobuđivači emocija, dosadašnja istraživanja u oblasti socijalne kognicije (tj. teorije uma) bila su usmerena gotovo isključivo na prirodne pobuđivače. Zato smo ispitanicima različite starosti, koristeći metodu strukturisanog intervjua, postavljali pitanja o tome šta izaziva 4 osnovne (radost, strah, tuga, bes) emocije, kako bismo utvrdili kolika će biti relativna učestalost simboličkih pobuđivača u njihovim spontanim odgovorima. Relativna učestalost takvih pobuđivača uzeta je kao indikator za njihov značaj za razumevanje kauzacije emocija. Učestvovalo je ukupno 120 ispitanika, po 20 na različitim uzrastima od predškolskog do studentskog. Dobijene odgovore kategorisala su dva nezavisna procenjivača; ukupno slaganje među njima bilo je 96%. Rezultati su pokazali da su simboličke pobuđivače u visokom procentu navodili ispitanici na svim ispitivanim uzrastima. Ovaj nalaz smo protumačili kao pokazatelj toga da su takvi pobuđivači od najranijih uzrasta deo implicitne teorije o kauzaciji emocija i da je u dosadašnjim istraživanjima napravljen „propust“ time što oni nisu u većoj meri uzeti u obzir. Jedina značajna uzrasna razlika u učestalosti simboličkih pobuđivača dobijena je između dece od 5 godina (46.4%) i starijih ispitanika (65.9% u proseku), što se poklapa sa prelaskom sa predškolskog na školski uzrast. Relativna učestalost takvih pobuđivača ostaje približno ista na starijim uzrastima. Analize uzrasnih razlika u učestalosti simboličkih pobuđivača iz različitih potkategorija pokazale su da je na uzrastu od 5 godina veća učestalost ikoničkih pobuđivača nego na starijim uzrastima, dok je obrnut slučaj sa društveno-normativnim pobuđivačima; u oba slučaja, kasnije uzrasne razlike nisu statistički značajne.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43964580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0