Primenjena Psihologija最新文献

Efekt školske klime i otpornosti na svakodnevni akademski stres na dobrobiti i školski uspjeh srednjoškolaca 学校氛围和日常学习压力对中学生幸福感和学业成功的影响

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.19090/pp.v17i2.2485

Gabrijela Vrdoljak

{"title":"Efekt školske klime i otpornosti na svakodnevni akademski stres na dobrobiti i školski uspjeh srednjoškolaca","authors":"Gabrijela Vrdoljak","doi":"10.19090/pp.v17i2.2485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.v17i2.2485","url":null,"abstract":"Teorije pozitivnog razvoja mladih gledaju na mlade ljude kroz njihove snage i potencijale. Navode da će ti potencijali biti maksimalno iskorišteni ukoliko postoji podržavajuće i stimulirajuće okruženje. S obzirom da mladi velik dio vremena provode u školama, školsko okruženje je važno za osnaživanje potencijala i zdrav razvoj. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je provjeriti efekt školske klime i otpornosti na svakodnevni akademski stres na dobrobiti i školski uspjeh srednjoškolaca. Istraživanje je provedeno na 3102 učenika drugog razreda srednje škole iz osam hrvatskih gradova. Korišteni su instrumenti: Hrvatski upitnik školske klime za učenike (HUŠK-U), Skala otpornosti na svakodnevni akademski stres (The Academic Buoyancy Scale - ABS), Warwick-Edinburgh upitnik mentalne dobrobiti (Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale – WEMWBS), te procjena školskog uspjeha na kraju prošle školse godine. Upitnici su primijenjeni u online verziji putem platforme SurveyMonkey. U obradi podataka korištena je analiza puta. Prvo je provjereno pristajanje podataka predloženom modelu, te se pokazalo da podatci odgovaraju predloženom modelu. Rezultati su pokazali da školska klima ima značajan pozitivan efekt na: otpornost na svakodnevni akademski stres, dobrobit i školski uspjeh. Otpornost na svakodnevni akademski stres ima značajan pozitivan efekt na dobrobit, te značajan (iako dosta nizak) negativan efekt na školski uspjeh. Otpornost na svakodnevni akademski stres se pokazala značajnim medijatorom u odnosu školske klime i dobrobiti te školske klime i školskog uspjeha. Rezultati ukazuju na važnost škole i školskog okruženja u postizanju pozitivnih ishoda kod srednjoškolaca. Također, je važno za dobrobit adolescenata da nisu pod velikim stresom zbog ispitivanja i ocjena. Ono što je problematično (iako se radi o malom efektu) jest nalaz da oni koji su pod većim stresom oko ispitivanja i ocjena, ostvaruju bolji školski uspjeh.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141826344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relacije karakteristika posla, izgaranja i namere za napuštanje organizacije u Modelu radni zahtevi-resursi Radni zahtevi-resursi 模型中企业特征、绩效与组织膨胀意向之间的关系

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.19090/pp.v17i2.2494

Dragana Jelić, Boris Popov

{"title":"Relacije karakteristika posla, izgaranja i namere za napuštanje organizacije u Modelu radni zahtevi-resursi","authors":"Dragana Jelić, Boris Popov","doi":"10.19090/pp.v17i2.2494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.v17i2.2494","url":null,"abstract":"Sprovedeno istraživanje imalo je za cilj da proveri neke od postavki Modela zahtevi-resursi. Uzorak se sastojao od 505 ispitanika, a u istraživanju su korišćeni Upitnik karakteristika posla (UKP), Skala izgaranja na radu (WB) i Skala namere za napuštanje organizacije (NNO). Najpre je testirana hipoteza o medijatorskoj ulozi izgaranja u relaciji između radnih zahteva i namere za napuštanje organizacije. U finalnom modelu radni zahtevi pozitivno predviđaju izgaranje (β = .47, p < .05), koje je dalje povezano sa povećanom namerom za napuštanje organizacije (β = .50, p < .05). Bootstrap metodom (b = .28, Bootstrap 95% CI = [.16, .40]) i Sobel testom (z = 7.57, p < .001) potvrđena je značajnost medijacije, a kako je povezanost između radnih zahteva i namere za napuštanje organizacije nakon uvođenja izgaranja u model nestala (β = .03, p > .05), možemo govoriti o potpunoj medijaciji. Druga testirana, hipoteza bafera, dobila je veoma ograničenu empirijsku podršku, imajući u vidu da je testiranje moderatorskog uticaja tri radna resursa (kontrole nad poslom, podrške kolega i podrške nadređenog) u relacijama između kvantitativnih, kognitivnih i emocionalnih zahteva sa izgaranjem, rezultovalo samo jednim statistički značajnim efektom interakcije. Pronađen efekat (β = -.10, p < .05) pokazao je da se kontrola posla ponaša kao prigušivač štetnog uticaja kvantitativnih zahteva na pojavu izgaranja, i to u nešto većoj meri u slučaju kada su ti zahtevi visoki. Dobijeni rezultati podržali su postojanje procesa narušavanja zdravlja i dali doprinos aktuelnoj debati o replikabilnosti hipoteze bafera na domaćem uzorku, uz prodiskutovana ograničenja i praktične implikacije.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141826537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uloga pozitivnog mentalnog zdravlja u odnosu između stresa i depresivnih simptoma za vrijeme pandemije 积极心理健康在大流行病时代压力与抑郁症状之间关系中的作用

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.19090/pp.v17i2.2468

Ena Kantor, Mirjana Tonković

{"title":"Uloga pozitivnog mentalnog zdravlja u odnosu između stresa i depresivnih simptoma za vrijeme pandemije","authors":"Ena Kantor, Mirjana Tonković","doi":"10.19090/pp.v17i2.2468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.v17i2.2468","url":null,"abstract":"Tijekom pandemije zabilježene su povećane procjene stresa, a predviđa se da će se kod ranjivih skupina one zadržati i nakon pandemije što može dovesti do razvoja depresivnih simptoma i nakon što pandemijski stresori više nisu prisutni. Međutim, pozitivno mentalno zdravlje može predstavljati faktor otpornosti, no njegova uloga u nastanku depresivnih simptoma, u pandemijskom kontekstu, slabije je istražena. Stoga su ciljevi ovog istraživanja bili (1) ispitati doprinos sociodemografskih karakteristika, doživljaja pandemijskih stresora, percipiranog stresa pred ukidanje mjera i pozitivnog mentalnog zdravlja u objašnjenju trenutnih depresivnih simptoma te (2) ispitati medijatorsku ulogu trenutne razine stresa u odnosu između doživljaja pandemijskih stresora i depresivnih simptoma te ispitati je li ta medijacija moderirana pozitivnim mentalnim zdravljem. Prigodan uzorak studenata (u analizu uključeno N=222; 82.8% ženskog spola), u proljeće 2022. godine, putem online obrasca, ispunio je Upitnik mentalnog zdravlja (MHC-SF), Skalu za samoprocjenu depresije (SDS), Skalu COVID-19 stresora, Ljestvicu percipiranog stresa (PSS) i Upitnik o sociodemografskim karakteristikama. Kao samostalni značajni prediktori depresivnih simptoma pokazale su se trenutne percipirane razine stresa i pozitivnog mentalnog zdravlja. Povezanost pandemijskih stresora i depresivnih simptoma u potpunosti je objašnjena trenutnim percipiranim razinama stresa, a pozitivno mentalno zdravlje u ovom odnosu ima zaštitnu ulogu. Stres kod sudionika koji imaju iznadprosječne procjene pozitivnog mentalnog zdravlja slabije je povezan s depresivnosti za razliku od sudionika s ispodprosječnim procjenama kod kojih je stres snažnije povezan s depresivnim simptomima. Demonstrirana je važnost praćenja posljedica pandemije i obraćanja pažnje na pozitivne aspekte funkcioniranja.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141826888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psihometrijske karakteristike skale za ispitivanje stavova mladih prema nasilju u partnerskim odnosima 年轻人对伴侣关系中暴力行为的看法识别量表的心理计量特征

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.19090/pp.v17i2.2501

Tatjana Mentus Kandić, Vera M. Despotović, Tamara Džamonja Ignjatović

{"title":"Psihometrijske karakteristike skale za ispitivanje stavova mladih prema nasilju u partnerskim odnosima","authors":"Tatjana Mentus Kandić, Vera M. Despotović, Tamara Džamonja Ignjatović","doi":"10.19090/pp.v17i2.2501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.v17i2.2501","url":null,"abstract":"Do sada je razvijen značajan broj programa za prevenciju nasilja u partnerskim odnosima, što je otvorilo potrebu za razvojem instrumenata za njihovu evaluaciju, čiji broj je za sada oskudan. U ovom radu predložen je jedan takav instrument, kojeg je isprva činilo 42 stavke, u vidu skala Likertovog tipa, sa petostepenim rangiranjem odgovora. One su formulisane tako da procenjuju stavove za koje su prethodna istraživanja ukazivala da su značajni prediktori nastanka i ispoljavanja nasilja u partnerskim odnosima mladih. Skala je, zajedno sa demografskim upitnikom, onlajn administrirana uzorku od 193 ispitanika studentske populacije (85.1% ženskog pola), starosti 19-22 godine, iz tri Univerzitetska centra, Beograd, Niš i Novi Sad. Primenom analize glavnih komponenti izdvojena je jedna komponenta od 22 ajtema, koja je objašnjavala 51.2% varijanse kriterijuma i po sadržaju joj je odgovarao naziv “Skala za ispitivanje stavova mladih prema nasilju u partnerskim odnosima“. Pouzdanost skale izražena vrednošću Kronbahovog alfa koeficijenta iznosila je .951. To potvrđuje da ova skala ima uslove da se koristi kao pouzdan instrument za evaluaciju preventivnih programa za kontrolu i sprečavanje nasilja u partnerskim odnosima mladih.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141827398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analiza (mal)adaptivnih aspekata sadizma kroz njegovu ulogu u Sindromu životnog tempa 通过虐待狂在生活节奏综合症中的作用分析虐待狂的（不良）适应方面

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.19090/pp.v17i2.2500

Svetlana Pavlović, Janko Međedović

{"title":"Analiza (mal)adaptivnih aspekata sadizma kroz njegovu ulogu u Sindromu životnog tempa","authors":"Svetlana Pavlović, Janko Međedović","doi":"10.19090/pp.v17i2.2500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.v17i2.2500","url":null,"abstract":"Sadizam je deo Mračne tetrade i opisuje osobu koja ponižava druge, uživajući u nanošenju fizičkog, psihičkog i seksualnog bola. Uzimajući u obzir štetne društvene posledice sadizma, važno je razumeti njegove ličnosne i bihejvioralne korelate. U ovom radu smo ispitivali sadizam u kontekstu sindroma životnog tempa (SŽT), koji predstavlja povezanost između ponašanja, fiziologije i reproduktivnih ishoda u različitim okruženjima. Pretpostavljeno je da je sadizam deo brzog SŽT-a opisanog kroz veći reproduktivni uspeh, nižu starost prve reprodukcije, raniji početak seksualne aktivnosti, kratkoročno sparivanje, viši indeks telesne mase (BMI) i oštro okruženje u detinjstvu. Uzorak se sastojao od 475 učesnika, a podaci su prikupljeni preko onlajn upitnika. Mrežna analiza je pokazala da sadizam ima direktne niti sa četiri čvora, a sve asocijacije su u skladu sa hipotezom brzog SŽT-a: pozitivne veze sa ljubomorom i kratkotrajnim sparivanjem, a negativne sa stabilnošću sredine tokom detinjstva i uzrastom prve reprodukcije. Sadizam nije bio direktno povezan sa reproduktivnim uspehom; ipak njegove adaptivne prednosti se ogledaju u ranijem uzrastu dobijanja prvog deteta a maladaptivni ishodi se ispoljavaju kroz strategije kratkoročnog sparivanja preko kojih je indirektno povezan sa manjim brojem potomaka. Možemo zaključiti da se sadizam može razumeti kao bihejvioralna karakteristika brzog SŽT-a koji pokazuje i adaptivne i maladaptivne potencijale što otvara prostor za dalja istraživanja mračnih karakteristika ličnosti u okviru ljudske bihejvioralne ekologije. ","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141824451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of the Gender Inequality Sensitivity Training Program Based on Active Learning 基于主动学习的性别不平等敏感性培训计划的效果

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.19090/pp.v17i1.2473

Dürdane Lafcı Tor, Sümeyye Derin

{"title":"The Effect of the Gender Inequality Sensitivity Training Program Based on Active Learning","authors":"Dürdane Lafcı Tor, Sümeyye Derin","doi":"10.19090/pp.v17i1.2473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.v17i1.2473","url":null,"abstract":"In the study, it was aimed to test the effectiveness of the Gender Inequality Sensitivity Training Program Based on Active Learning, which was prepared to develop sensitivity to gender inequality. The research was conducted with 26 participants studying in the Guidance and Psychological Counselling department of a university in the Central Anatolia Region in the 2019-2020 academic year. This study is a mixed-method research. In the quantitative part of the research, a quasi-experimental application was conducted with a 2x2 pre-test-post-test control group. In the qualitative part, the activity products and assignments obtained during the training were evaluated. The quantitative data of the research were collected through the Attitudes towards Gender Roles Scale and Personal Information Form, and the qualitative data were collected through the activity products and assignments obtained during the training. A 12-week-long Gender Inequality Sensitivity Training Program Based on Active Learning was applied to the experimental group. The findings showed that the training program increased the gender roles total attitude scores and traditional gender role scores of the experimental group participants significantly. In addition, after the experimental procedure, it was determined that there was a significant difference in favour of the experimental group regarding the total score, female, traditional, and male gender role sub-dimensions between the experimental and control groups. Qualitative findings showed that the program increased participants’ awareness of gender issues.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141107279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of resilience and basic personality traits on subjective well-being in elderly 复原力和基本人格特质对老年人主观幸福感的影响

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.19090/pp.v17i1.2488

J. Petrović, Lila Kovač, Bojana M. Dinić

{"title":"The effects of resilience and basic personality traits on subjective well-being in elderly","authors":"J. Petrović, Lila Kovač, Bojana M. Dinić","doi":"10.19090/pp.v17i1.2488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.v17i1.2488","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to examine the prediction of aspects of subjective well-being based on resilience and seven basic personality traits in users of gerontological centers, and the incremental contribution of basic personality traits in explaining adaptation to old age, beyond the variance explained by resilience. The sample consisted of 151 participants (54.3% female) with an average age of 80 years. Satisfaction with life, as cognitive indicator, and emotional distress (anxiety, depression, and stress) were used as indicators of subjective well-being. The results showed that resilience, neuroticism (in the negative direction) and positive valence predicted life satisfaction in the elderly. In predicting emotional distress, neuroticism stood out as a key predictor, while the significant contribution of resilience is dimnished by introducing personality traits into the model. The results provide a more complete picture of the relationships between resilience, personality traiits, and subjective well-being in a sample of the elderly in Serbia, and confirm the importance of studying these relationships from a developmental perspective.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141104418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Latent structure and measurement invariance by gender of the Embodied Image Scale 具象形象量表的潜结构和性别测量不变性

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.19090/pp.v17i1.2483

Marija Volarov, Bojan Janičić, Stanislava Popov, Vesna Barzut

{"title":"Latent structure and measurement invariance by gender of the Embodied Image Scale","authors":"Marija Volarov, Bojan Janičić, Stanislava Popov, Vesna Barzut","doi":"10.19090/pp.v17i1.2483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.v17i1.2483","url":null,"abstract":"Body image is a multidimensional construct that includes both aesthetic (how our body looks) and functional components (what our body can do physically). Our study aimed to investigate latent structure and measurement invariance (MI) by gender of the Serbian translation of Embodied Image Scale using a large sample of adults from the general population (N = 1035; M = 26.33, SD = 9.94; 66.7% females). The Embodied Image Scale (EIS) incorporates aesthetic and functional body image. According to the results of the confirmatory factor analysis, the following five factors described the latent structure of the EIS the best: functional investment (FI), functional values (FV), functional satisfaction (FS), aesthetic satisfaction (AS), and aesthetic values and investment (AVI). The results of the MI suggested that the EIS achieved the strict (residual) level of invariance. In addition, the convergent validity of the EIS was tested by correlating the EIS scores with positive and negative mental health indicators. The results suggested that FV, FI, FS, and AS had a positive correlation with positive affect and unconditional self-acceptance (USA), FS and AS correlated negatively with negative affect (NA), symptoms of depression (D), and conditional self-acceptance (CSA), while the AVI had a positive correlation with NA, CSA, D, and negative correlation with USA. Finally, we compared physically inactive participants, recreationists, and active athletes on the EIS scores. The results revealed that all groups differed in FV, FS, and AS in a way that scores on these subscales increased with increased physical activity.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141106947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Internet Addiction on Psycho-Social Symptoms of Happiness and Aggression through Difficulties in Emotion Regulation: Evidence Following COVID-19 Pandemic 网络成瘾通过情绪调节困难对幸福感和攻击性社会心理症状的影响：COVID-19大流行后的证据

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Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.19090/pp.v17i1.2466

Mehmet Kavaklı, Süleyman Barbaros Yalçın, Muhammet Coşkun

{"title":"Internet Addiction on Psycho-Social Symptoms of Happiness and Aggression through Difficulties in Emotion Regulation: Evidence Following COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Mehmet Kavaklı, Süleyman Barbaros Yalçın, Muhammet Coşkun","doi":"10.19090/pp.v17i1.2466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.v17i1.2466","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Internet usage has increased during the pandemic. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between internet addiction (IA), happiness, and aggression in the context of difficulties in emotion regulation (DER). The psycho-social symptoms of the COVID-19 pandemic appear to be more persistent over time compared to its physical symptoms, especially regarding Internet addiction in the young population. This study seeks to understand these effects on happiness and aggression through difficulties in emotion regulation. Participants and Procedure: The sample of this study consisted of 325 university students. Data were gathered using the Young Internet Addiction Scale Short Form, Oxford Happiness Scale Short-Form, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Brief-Form, and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Results: The results showed that internet addiction was negatively related to happiness, and this relationship was mediated by difficulties in emotion regulation. Similarly, internet addiction was positively related to aggression, and this relationship was fully mediated by difficulties in emotion regulation as well. Conclusion: These research findings emphasize the need for creating effective interventions to enhance emotion regulation skills in internet-addicted adults. The results are discussed in light of the effects of the coronavirus pandemic.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141106022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Family Transmission of Executive Functions: Mix of Traditional and Citizen Science Research Approach 执行功能的家族传承：传统与公民科学研究方法的结合

IF 0.4

Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.19090/pp.v16i4.2509

Ilija Milovanović, S. Sadiković, Tatjana Krstić, Aleksandra Stojadinović

{"title":"Family Transmission of Executive Functions: Mix of Traditional and Citizen Science Research Approach","authors":"Ilija Milovanović, S. Sadiković, Tatjana Krstić, Aleksandra Stojadinović","doi":"10.19090/pp.v16i4.2509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.v16i4.2509","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to examine the family transmission of executive functions deficits (working memory and inhibitory control) from parents to children, using a combination of traditional and citizen science research approaches. The final sample consisted of 110 families with two children (440 participants; 110 pairs of children, 110 fathers and 110 mothers). Children were preadolescent (6 to 10 years old; 24 pairs) or adolescent (11 to 15 years old; 86 pairs) siblings. The research results indicated that the inhibitory control of the mother is related to the inhibitory control of the younger child, and that the inhibitory control of the father is related to the inhibitory control of the older child in the family, regardless of developmental period. In the father-child relationship, it was revealed that there is a strong connection between parental and child working memory. On the other hand, there are significant interaction of mothers' working memory and age of children in the second-born child. Potential mechanisms of transmission were discussed, bearing in mind the specifics of mother's and father's involvement in raising children, as well as the potential direction of this research question towards the sphere of behavioral genetics and parenting styles.","PeriodicalId":43074,"journal":{"name":"Primenjena Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139148541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0