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Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences最新文献

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Influence of temperature and fungal pathogens on the activity of peroxidases in common wheat 温度和真菌病原菌对普通小麦过氧化物酶活性的影响
Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.06
G. Lupașcu, Angela Rudacova, Serghei Rudacov, A. Cherdivară, S. Gavzer, N. Cristea
{"title":"Influence of temperature and fungal pathogens on the activity of peroxidases in common wheat","authors":"G. Lupașcu, Angela Rudacova, Serghei Rudacov, A. Cherdivară, S. Gavzer, N. Cristea","doi":"10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.06","url":null,"abstract":"Peroxidase – one of the proteins associated with pathogenesis – has been found to react specifically in wheat genotype x temperature x F. oxysporum / D. sorokiniana interactions, both at the level of integral activity and of particular isoforms. Relevant isoforms have been identified, the activity of which has been significantly increased in the action of pathogens, which indicates their important role in the defensive reactions of wheat plants against the causative agents of root rot.","PeriodicalId":430591,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126903761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seasonal dynamics of the mineral forms of nitrogen and phosphorus in the waters of the Bic river 比克河水体中氮和磷矿物形态的季节性动态
Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.13
Petru Prunici, Anatolie Puțuntică, Ludmila Prunici
{"title":"Seasonal dynamics of the mineral forms of nitrogen and phosphorus in the waters of the Bic river","authors":"Petru Prunici, Anatolie Puțuntică, Ludmila Prunici","doi":"10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.13","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of research on the seasonal dynamics of the mineral forms of nitrogen and phosphorus (ammonium nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and mineral phosphorus) in the waters of the river Bâc according to the hydrological regime and the degree of anthropogenic impact. The year 2021 is marked with the maximum amount of annual precipitation recorded during the whole period of meteorological-climatic measurements, and this fact determined the hydrological regime with rich flows during the year. The aim of the research was to establish the degree of anthropogenic impact of urban settlements on the river under the conditions of a special hydrological regime. The research results confirm the advanced degree of pollution of the river with mineral forms of nitrogen and phosphorus, and the urban centers in the river valley - Calarasi, Straseni, Chisinau and Anenii Noi, are the main sources of pollution.","PeriodicalId":430591,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129036995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ichthyological science - at the basis of the regulation of the protection and rational use of aquatic biological resources 鱼类学——在水产生物资源保护和合理利用的基础上进行调控
Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.09
Den. E. Bulat, Nicolae Șaptefrați, L. Ungureanu, Dumitru Bulat
{"title":"Ichthyological science - at the basis of the regulation of the protection and rational use of aquatic biological resources","authors":"Den. E. Bulat, Nicolae Șaptefrați, L. Ungureanu, Dumitru Bulat","doi":"10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.09","url":null,"abstract":"The fishing regulatory measures in the Republic of Moldova that have been applied over the years in natural ecosystems have not always been effective - either through the faulty organization of the exploitation of fish resources, non-compliance with the fishing regime, failure to assess the state of fish resources, the ineffectiveness of ameliorative measures etc., or through the imperfection of the normative framework. Regardless of the causes that generate and maintain such a situation, it is certain that quality and efficient renovations are needed, based on fundamental scientific research. Thus, the present work aims to approach the fishing activity in the natural aquatic ecosystems of the Republic of Moldova based on scientifically argued principles.","PeriodicalId":430591,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133765318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Silico validated primers for metabarcoding terrestrial vertebrate species from the Republic of Moldova 在计算机上验证了摩尔多瓦共和国陆生脊椎动物物种的元条形码引物
Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.08
Victor Sîtnic
{"title":"In Silico validated primers for metabarcoding terrestrial vertebrate species from the Republic of Moldova","authors":"Victor Sîtnic","doi":"10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.08","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, we aimed to design and perform in silico testing of new primers that could be used for metabarcoding research of terrestrial vertebrates species from the Republic of Moldova. Using bioinformatics techniques, were determined the taxonomic coverage, specificity and degree of conservation of new primers in comparison to universal primers used for vertebrate metabarcoding. The target group consisted of 174 terrestrial vertebrate species that are part of Moldova's fauna and whose mitogenomes are included in the global RefSeq database. In the frame of this group of species the new candidate primers demonstrated a superior performance.","PeriodicalId":430591,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129447286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geomorphological and pedological spatial analysis of the Orhei National Park 俄黑国家公园地貌与土壤空间分析
Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.14
Tatiana Bunduc, Iurie Bejan, Viorica Angheluța, Iradion Jechiu, Dionisie Boaghie
{"title":"Geomorphological and pedological spatial analysis of the Orhei National Park","authors":"Tatiana Bunduc, Iurie Bejan, Viorica Angheluța, Iradion Jechiu, Dionisie Boaghie","doi":"10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.14","url":null,"abstract":"The results of this study consist in the complex analysis of the pedo-geomorphological support of the Orhei National Park to identify the morphodynamics of the relief and the sustainable exploitation of natural ecosystems. The dominant relief is the sculptural one, characterized by asymmetric valleys, formed on a generally monoclinal structure. The accelerated evolution of the hydrographic network with a subsequent character determined the development of the cuesta relief, in which short and steep slopes can be distinguished on one side (cuesta front), and on the other long and gentle slopes (cuesta reverse). The soil cover is specific to the forest-steppe zone, the gray forest soils being dominant. The need for this analysis must be taken into account for studying the evolution of natural processes in establishing measures to preserve the ecological balance","PeriodicalId":430591,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114717141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional particularities of water resources monitoring in the Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国水资源监测的区域特点
Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.15
D. Burduja
{"title":"Regional particularities of water resources monitoring in the Republic of Moldova","authors":"D. Burduja","doi":"10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.15","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper are analysed the particularities of water resources monitoring at the level of development regions, hydrographic districts and aquifer horizons. The history of surface and groundwater resources monitoring in the Republic of Moldova is reviewed. The spatial distribution of monitoring stations and boreholes is also evaluated, highlighting regions where they are insufficient. The paper also contains a SWOT analysis of water resources monitoring in the Republic of Moldova, highlighting threats and opportunities for its development.","PeriodicalId":430591,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125448157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variability of Sesamum indicum L. germoplasm after reaction to suboptimal temperature and its agronomic value 亚适温作用下芝麻种质的变异及其农艺价值
Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.03
A. Mogîlda
{"title":"Variability of Sesamum indicum L. germoplasm after reaction to suboptimal temperature and its agronomic value","authors":"A. Mogîlda","doi":"10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.03","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents data on the influence of the minimum temperature (15 °C) on the genotypes of sesame, 40 in number, from the gene bank of the Plant Genetic Resources Laboratory, by modeling artificial environmental stress under laboratory conditions. Cluster analysis (k – means) of a set of cultivars and lines of sesame highlighted a cluster of 23 genotypes with higher germination indices, length of root and stem. Among these, the genotypes L1, Iubileinâi, Cubanet 55 and Delco recorded the highest values according to the number of capsules per plant (45.5-53.9) and productivity per plant (7.4-8.3 g) in combination with indications of important agronomic characters and resistance to low temperatures obtained in the experiences of field.","PeriodicalId":430591,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120887977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of the method of molecular analysis of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma Solani' in weeds 杂草中‘番茄候选菌’分子分析方法的优化
Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.04
A. Bahşiev, I. Zamorzaeva
{"title":"Optimization of the method of molecular analysis of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma Solani' in weeds","authors":"A. Bahşiev, I. Zamorzaeva","doi":"10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article demonstrates the results of the molecular analysis of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani' presence in some weed species, possible reservoirs of infection. During the study, the optimal conditions for the determination of phytoplasma in weeds were selected. The research was carried out over three years. The presence of the pathogen 'Ca. P. solani' was found in the plants of Solanum nigrum and Convolvulus arvense. Also, as a result of the study, it was established that the method of isolation by boiling in alkaline solution is the most efficient and allows to obtain truthful results compared to other methods used.","PeriodicalId":430591,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127206737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental factors, circadian activity, eating behavior as a means of preventing respiratory syndromes 环境因素、昼夜活动、饮食行为作为预防呼吸综合征的手段
Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.02
L. Listopadova, V. Sheptitsky, I. Mereuţă, A. Baciu
{"title":"Environmental factors, circadian activity, eating behavior as a means of preventing respiratory syndromes","authors":"L. Listopadova, V. Sheptitsky, I. Mereuţă, A. Baciu","doi":"10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.02","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of this work is to develop a conceptual elaboration of approaches to the prevention of energy metabolism imbalance, gas exchange disorders. An enriched environment, feeding behavior, hedonic food intake, and a \"night work\" model were used in rats. The microbiome of the upper respiratory tract has been studied. Periodic monitoring of the microbial composition and abundance of the microbiome of the upper respiratory tract makes it possible to objectively monitor the reactivity of the respiratory system to the action of environmental factors. Influence of beneficial bacteria on the respiratory tract appears to be important for physiologically based prevention of respiratory syndromes.","PeriodicalId":430591,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127638169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Saproxylic coleopterans from the reserve „Pădurea Domnească”
Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.07
S. Bacal, G. Bușmachiu
{"title":"Saproxylic coleopterans from the reserve „Pădurea Domnească”","authors":"S. Bacal, G. Bușmachiu","doi":"10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1857-064x.2022.3.07","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of the research carried out on the saproxylic coleoptera species from the Pădurea Domnească Reserve. Coleoptera species were collected using 2 methods: the manual and trunk trap. Manually 40 species from 35 genera and 18 families were collected, and by the trunk trap method allowed to identify 24 species from 23 genera and 14 families. Three species were common, colleted by both methods. As a result of investigation a total of 61 species were revealed in the reserve, between them three species - Lopheros rubens (Gyllenhal, 1817), Megatoma undata (Linnaeus, 1758) and Axinotarsus ruficollis (Olivier, 1790) were identified as new for the fauna of the Republic of Moldova and other 4 species Aromia moschata (Linnaeus, 1758), Cucujus cinnaberinus (Scopoli, 1763), Morimus funereus (Mulsant, 1863) and Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1785) are rare, included in the Red Book of the Republic of Moldova.","PeriodicalId":430591,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129490310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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