Pradeep Padhamnath , Srinath Nalluri , Filip Kuśmierczyk , Mateusz Kopyściański , Joanna Karbowniczek , Tomasz Kozieł , Shin Woei Leow , Thomas Reindl
{"title":"Development of PV panel recycling process enabling complete recyclability of end-of-life silicon photovoltaic panels","authors":"Pradeep Padhamnath , Srinath Nalluri , Filip Kuśmierczyk , Mateusz Kopyściański , Joanna Karbowniczek , Tomasz Kozieł , Shin Woei Leow , Thomas Reindl","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113571","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113571","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The cumulative PV panel waste is expected to reach ≈8 million tonnes by 2030 and ≈ 80 million tonnes by 2050. This presents an opportunity to pursue new avenues in terms of recycling and improving the circularity of the PV panels. In this work we present experimental results for recycling c-Si PV panels using recently developed electrohydraulic shock-wave fragmentation (EHF) of PV panels. The EHF process allows for the recovery of all materials used in the manufacturing of PV panels. We use different types of panels for the recycling process and analyse the material recoverability in each condition. Further, we analyse the effectiveness of chemical treatment in isolating metals from the silicon obtained from recycled c-Si PV panels, providing an opportunity of recovering high quality metal and silicon. The separation process allows for the high-quality material recovery and could potentially improve the economic feasibility of the overall recycling process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":429,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","volume":"286 ","pages":"Article 113571"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143620833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Large-scale SiO2 particle integrated superhydrophobic thermal insulating hollow nanofiber film for daytime passive radiative cooling","authors":"Lu Wang , Junwei Fu , Zhenzhen Sun , Boyuan Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113567","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113567","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) is a sustainable technology for cooling objects without consuming additional energy by reflecting sunlight and radiating heat to cold outer space. However, many PDRC devices proposed in recent years are complex and costly with the cooling performance degraded due to the surface contamination and heat conduction with the outdoor air, limiting their practical applications. Here, a cooling film consisting of poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) P(VDF-HFP) hollow nanofibers with surface adhered by SiO<sub>2</sub> particles is fabricated by a combination of high temperature electrospinning and spraying technology, which can achieve triple functions of PDRC, self-cleaning and thermal insulation. The P(VDF-HFP)/SiO<sub>2</sub> thermal insulating hollow nanofiber cooler (TIH-P(VDF-HFP)/SiO<sub>2</sub>) has an average mid-infrared emissivity of 98.2 % (8–13 μm) and reflects 98.9 % of solar irradiance due to the vibration bonds of C−H and C−F molecular chains in P(VDF-HFP) nanofibers and the particle-nanofiber structure scattering. Besides, the TIH-P(VDF-HFP)/SiO<sub>2</sub> cooler exhibits the thermal conductivity of 0.019 W m<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup> (lower than air) and a high static water contact angle (145°), which can reduce the environmental heat gain and possess self-cleaning performance, ensuring the stability and durability of the cooler. In practical applications, our cooler maintains an average temperature drop of 14 °C for the wood house model under direct sunlight even after the mud water contamination. This work provides a feasible way for fabricating thermal insulating PRDC materials and has the potential for a wide range of energy-saving and emission reduction applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":429,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","volume":"286 ","pages":"Article 113567"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143611447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joko Waluyo , Robertus Dhimas Dhewangga Putra , Dwi Chandra Adhitya , Reza Abdu Rahman
{"title":"Parametric operational analysis of hybrid thermo-electric/fluid-active thermal storage for domestic water heating system","authors":"Joko Waluyo , Robertus Dhimas Dhewangga Putra , Dwi Chandra Adhitya , Reza Abdu Rahman","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113575","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113575","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Heat storage is the heart of solar-based water heaters, making the development of this technology extremely important to improve the operational aspect of domestic water heaters. The present work proposes a new system configuration by utilizing hybrid thermo-electric to charge the heat storage material. The assessment is conducted in detail by comparing the typical arrangement of the system, which uses fluid-active operation. Moreover, high melting temperatures and the vast availability of storage material are employed to offer reliable results from this work for actual application. Key finding on the storage operation assessment shows the hybrid thermo-electric offers high charging efficiency, which ranges between 60.3 and 74.3 %, while fluid-active operation has maximum value of 33.9 %. The energy transfer rate becomes higher as the material is directly in contact with the heat source for hybrid thermo-electric operation, resulting in an excellent charge rating, particularly for high thermal capacity storage material. The finding shows that the technical limitation of using high melting temperature and thermal capacity material is solved by introducing a hybrid thermo-electric configuration. Also, the proposed model achieves a high system efficiency around 31–57 %. The manuscript also provides a technical comparison between the two systems, showing that hybrid thermo-electric is more favorable in terms of storage density and control process. Moreover, it reduces the number of components in the system and prevents complex installation. Overall, hybrid thermo-electric operation might be considered as cost-effective approach to maximizing the operation of domestic water heaters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":429,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","volume":"286 ","pages":"Article 113575"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143611449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yaxuan Xiong , Meichao Yin , Yuting Wu , Aitonglu Zhang , Jiancheng Wang , Jing Ren , Cancan Zhang , Xiaohui She , Yanan Su , Yanqi Zhao , Meng Li , Yulong Ding
{"title":"Investigation of coal gangue-based low-carbon phase-change composites for thermal energy storage","authors":"Yaxuan Xiong , Meichao Yin , Yuting Wu , Aitonglu Zhang , Jiancheng Wang , Jing Ren , Cancan Zhang , Xiaohui She , Yanan Su , Yanqi Zhao , Meng Li , Yulong Ding","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113564","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113564","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Low-carbon phase change composites with low cost determines their potential in massive engineering applications. To decrease the cost and carbon emission of phase change composites during the production this work innovatively employs coal gangue as raw material for skeletal material production and NaNO<sub>3</sub> as phase change material to prepare phase change composites. Nine shape-stable phase change composites with diverse mass fractions of skeletal material and phase change material were fabricated through a cold compression-hot sintering method. An investigation was conducted into the crucial properties of the coal gangue-based shape-stable phase change composites, encompassing thermal storage capacity, microstructure, mechanical robustness, chemical compatibility, and economic feasibility. The findings revealed that a mass ratio of coal gangue to NaNO<sub>3</sub> at 4.5:5.5 (sample SC3) resulted in an optimization of various properties. Specifically, sample SC3 exhibited a mechanical strength of 49.33 MPa and an impressive thermal storage capacity of 399.29 J/g within a temperature range of 100 °C–335 °C, accompanied by a thermal conductivity of 1.484 W/(m⋅K). Notably, sample SC3 maintained excellent thermal storage performance, mechanical strength, and good appearance after enduring 1858 heating and cooling cycles. Furthermore, sample SC3 demonstrated favorable chemical compatibility between components evenly dispersed throughout the sample.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":429,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","volume":"286 ","pages":"Article 113564"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143600699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed M.Z. Ahmed , Mohamed M. Younes , Swellam W. Sharshir , Mohamed Elashmawy
{"title":"The latest advances in solar still desalination systems: Analyzing different geometric configurations","authors":"Mohamed M.Z. Ahmed , Mohamed M. Younes , Swellam W. Sharshir , Mohamed Elashmawy","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113573","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113573","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Every day, the availability of clean, freshwater sources continues to decline globally. Water supplies that are either untreated or contaminated pose significant health risks, leading to various waterborne diseases. It is crucial for people to purify water immediately while ensuring that the process does not harm the environment. One very clean distillation method for treating water is solar distillation. One method of water purification that creates drinkable water is the solar still (SS). Numerous studies have looked into the design of various SSs and the use of various materials to boost these SS’s production. The most well-known SS kinds were covered in this study, along with the various materials and adjustments that were thought to increase these systems' productivity. These SSs are Single slope SS, Double slope SS, Stepped SS, Wick SS, Pyramid SS, Tubular SS, and Hemispherical SS. Additionally, the price per liter of water generated by the desalination process and the cost of producing the prior systems were examined. Thus, this study compares the expense of water produced per liter and the different designs of SS, providing a tool that facilitates the selection of the optimal SS in terms of operating capacities and expected productivity. According to the findings, modified hemispherical SS (with baffles, reflectors, and Nano-PCM) had the lowest average cost per liter (0.0137 $). Additionally, both modified hemispherical SS and wick SS had the highest average production, 7.6 L.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":429,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","volume":"286 ","pages":"Article 113573"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143611448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polyaniline/WO2.86 composite film for dual-band electrochromic smart windows","authors":"Liangmiao Zhang , Hao Zeng , Jian Wu , Changzheng Pan , Fei Zeng , Yanfeng Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113568","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113568","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dual-band electrochromic (EC) materials have gained significant attention in contemporary research due to their unique capacity to selectively manage near-infrared (NIR) and visible (VIS) light spectra. Nevertheless, the endeavor to design and develop dual-band EC films poses a formidable challenge, primarily stemming from the limited availability of suitable high-performance materials. In our study, we have successfully synthesized polyaniline (PANI)/WO<sub>2.86</sub> dual-band EC films, which exhibit reversible color transitions across four distinct hues (light blue, yellow-green, dark blue, and dark green). These films were fabricated using PANI nanorods (NRs) and WO<sub>2.86</sub> nanowires (NWs) containing oxygen vacancy defects as the active EC components. Notably, the P-W5 film demonstrated good dual-band modulation capabilities in both VIS and NIR regions. Its swift switching dynamics (coloring/bleaching times of 10 s/13.5 s), high coloring efficacy (65.3 cm<sup>2</sup>C<sup>-1</sup>), and robust cycling stability (retaining 72.2 % of its capacity after 3000 cycles) can be attributed to the electrode material's 3D porous nanostructure and efficient Li<sup>+</sup> ion diffusion. Additionally, the EC smart window prototype, incorporating PANI/WO<sub>2.86</sub> dual-band EC materials, exhibited remarkable thermal insulation properties, resulting in a temperature reduction of 14.4 °C within a model room compared to traditional double-glazed windows. This investigation presents a viable strategy for the design of dual-band EC materials and paves the way for their application in smart windows and intelligent displays.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":429,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","volume":"286 ","pages":"Article 113568"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143592531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corrosion behavior of different alloys in novel chloride molten salts for concentrating solar power plants","authors":"Junbing Xiao , Jiandi Ren , Sheng Xiao , Huan Zhang , Jianlin Chen , Yanjie Ren , Changhui Liu , Chuankun Jia","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113531","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113531","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The molten salt thermal energy storage system is the most important composition of concentrating solar power plants, resulting in the corrosion behavior of alloys in molten salts is essential to be analyzed to ensure the long-term stability of the system. In this study, the corrosion behavior of TP347H stainless steel, Haynes230 and Inconel625 alloys was investigated in a self-developed novel molten chloride salt (24.5 wt% NaCl-8.2 wt% KCl-67.3 wt% CaCl<sub>2</sub>). The corrosion mechanism of the alloy samples in molten chloride salts was analyzed through the microscopic characterization and elemental analysis tests. The evolution of alloy sample mass loss versus corrosion time and the main influential factors of the corrosion were analyzed. Corrosion pits appear on the surface of the alloy samples with the increasing corrosion time. Distinct corrosion cracks is observed that on the surface of the Inconel625 sample. Under the condition of 600 °C, the average corrosion rate of TP347H stainless steels is2383.628 μm·a<sup>−1</sup>, and those of Haynes230 and Inconel625 are 487.639 μm·a<sup>−1</sup> and 5437.520 μm·a<sup>−1</sup>. The protective oxide layer within TP347H stainless steels corrosion layer effectively inhibited further matrix corrosion. The superior corrosion resistance of Haynes230 can be attributed to its higher Ni and W content. These results are significant for optimizing the usage of novel molten salts and alloys to achieve long-term stability of the concentrating solar power plants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":429,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","volume":"286 ","pages":"Article 113531"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143592530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yi Zhang , Xiaokai Zhang , Hongyang Li , Shuai Li , Zhaoda Zhang , Mingrui Sun , Yongchen Song
{"title":"Improving the efficiency of solar thermal storage systems using TPMS: A pore-scale simulation","authors":"Yi Zhang , Xiaokai Zhang , Hongyang Li , Shuai Li , Zhaoda Zhang , Mingrui Sun , Yongchen Song","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113569","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113569","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The thermal efficiency of latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) systems based on phase change materials (PCMs) remains a significant barrier to their widespread adoption in solar energy and industrial processes. LHTES systems incorporating triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) lattice within PCMs exhibited excellent heat storage performance. However, the influence of model height, a key structural parameter, on heat storage behavior of LHTES systems had not been quantitatively analyzed, hindering further optimization. This study used a simplified central column model to evaluate the heat storage behavior of two TPMS structures (I-WP and Primitive) at three heights (15, 30, and 45 mm), comparing them with traditional metal foams (BCC). The results revealed a significant reduction in thermal conduction with increasing model height, with I-WP exhibiting the largest decrease (49.4 % from 15 mm to 45 mm), followed by Primitive (46.2 %) and BCC (45.7 %). Convective heat transfer in both Primitive and BCC initially increased and then decreased with model height, whereas in I-WP, the effect of model height was less pronounced. Additionally, the study quantitatively analyzed how the performance advantage of the two TPMS structures over BCC changed with model height. I-WP's advantage over BCC decreased with increasing height (26.7 %–16.7 %), while Primitive showed an opposite trend, with its advantage increasing from 18.1 % to 21.4 %. At a model height of 15 mm, I-WP was the most efficient structure, whereas Primitive outperformed at 30 mm and 45 mm. These findings enhanced LHTES efficiency, supporting their application in solar thermal storage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":429,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","volume":"286 ","pages":"Article 113569"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143592571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fuchun Yuan, Zhiqiang Yin, Ning Zhao, Yuyang Hu, Jiangjiang Wang
{"title":"Experimental and numerical analysis of phase change material-based photovoltaic/thermal system with dual-parallel cooling channels","authors":"Fuchun Yuan, Zhiqiang Yin, Ning Zhao, Yuyang Hu, Jiangjiang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113563","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113563","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A novel photovoltaic-thermal system combining phase change materials and water cooling is proposed to cool photovoltaic panels and enhance overall performance. Based on experimental results, the thickness of the phase change material and the optimal flow rate are optimized using the control variable method. First, photovoltaic modules with and without water cooling are tested by varying the flow rate. At a mass flow rate of 0.023 kg/s, the thermal efficiency reached 45.83 %, electrical efficiency is 10.5 %, and comprehensive efficiency is 57.81 %. Comparison of these efficiencies with those at other flow rates indicates that the thermal, electrical, and comprehensive efficiencies are all superior at this flow rate. As a result, 0.023 kg/s is determined to be the optimal flow rate. Second, three-dimensional modeling and simulations are conducted, and the simulation results are compared with experimental data to verify the model's accuracy. The control variable method is used to analyze the impact of different phase change material thicknesses on system performance at the optimal cooling flow rate. Simulation results showed that at a phase change material thickness of 0.03 m, the photovoltaic efficiency reached 11.98 %, and overall efficiency reached 63.33 %, higher than those at other thicknesses. Compared to photovoltaic-thermal systems without phase change material, the proposed system demonstrated superior performance. The system significantly enhances photovoltaic utilization and waste heat storage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":429,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","volume":"286 ","pages":"Article 113563"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143592529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tandem radiative cooling with latent thermal energy storage for enhanced passive cooling and thermal shock resistance","authors":"Zuoxin Hu, Xinru Yang, Yu Qiu","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113565","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113565","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Radiative cooling and latent thermal energy storage, requiring no additional energy consumption, are recognized as promising strategies for thermal management. However, the limited theoretical cooling power and strict weather condition requirements of radiative cooling, coupled with the high solar energy absorption of latent thermal energy storage, hinder their practical applications in thermal shock resistance. Here, a tandem passive cooler, combining radiative cooling and latent thermal energy storage, is presented to achieve the dual functionalities of passive cooling and thermal shock resistance. Specifically, the radiative cooling performance of this cooler is enabled by its high solar reflectivity (0.928) and high infrared emissivity (0.947), while its efficient isothermal heat release and absorption ensure temperature stability and high thermal energy storage. Consequently, by overcoming the limitations of both radiative cooling and latent heat thermal energy storage, this tandem passive cooler achieves a maximum temperature reduction of 5.37 °C and an average passive cooling temperature of 3.01 °C, enabling effective radiative cooling. Furthermore, this cooler reduces the maximum temperature of a heated silicon wafer by 27.56 °C compared to radiative cooling alone under thermal shock situations, demonstrating superior thermal shock resistance. Upon cessation of the thermal shock, the solidified latent thermal energy storage materials release their stored energy, mitigating excess heat and preventing overcooling of electronic devices, thereby ensuring the stable operation of electronic systems. This strategy offers a promising path to efficient thermal management under extreme temperature fluctuations, significantly expanding the practical applications of radiative cooling and latent thermal energy storage technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":429,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","volume":"286 ","pages":"Article 113565"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143576986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}