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On Rank r Empirical Regularities in the JSM Method of Automated Research Supporta 论自动研究支持 JSM 方法中的等级 r 经验规律性a
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105524010035
V. K. Finn
{"title":"On Rank r Empirical Regularities in the JSM Method of Automated Research Supporta","authors":"V. K. Finn","doi":"10.3103/S0005105524010035","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105524010035","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article deals with extensions of empirical regularities (ER) for <i>r</i> periods, where <i>r</i> &gt; 1. Various types of ER constitute a lattice. Sequences of ER types correspond in a one-to-one manner to sequences of empirical modalities which form partially ordered semigroups. Syntactic and semantic types of ER are defined for the elements of these semigroups. The equality of semantic ER types that represent two different methods of extending fact bases determine the pragmatic condition for the acceptance of ER hypotheses.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"58 1","pages":"10 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140601353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Practical Significance of Bradford’s Informetric Model to Predict the Scattering of Articles and Optimize Journal Selection 布拉德福德信息模型对预测文章散布和优化期刊选择的实际意义
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105524010023
O. V. Fedorets, N. S. Soloshenko
{"title":"The Practical Significance of Bradford’s Informetric Model to Predict the Scattering of Articles and Optimize Journal Selection","authors":"O. V. Fedorets,&nbsp;N. S. Soloshenko","doi":"10.3103/S0005105524010023","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105524010023","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Articles scattered in the VINITI abstract database dated 2020–2022 are studied using the example of three thematic fragments: chemistry and chemical technologies, mechanical engineering, and metallurgy and welding. The mathematical formulas of Bradford and Vickery were used to calculate the number of journals in the third scattering zone. It is argued that the Bradford–Vickery law of publication scattering allows us to predict the minimum number of journals that cover more than 90% of articles quantity on a certain topic. The optimization of journal selection is reduced to the solution of the well-known knapsack problem. It is proposed to rank journals by thematic relevance. Unlike the Bradford model, intended to select the most productive journals, the proposed model is designed to select the most relevant journals.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"58 1","pages":"32 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140601248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correspondence between Hierarchical Knowledge Classifiers 分层知识分类器之间的对应关系
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105524010084
P. A. Kalachikhin
{"title":"Correspondence between Hierarchical Knowledge Classifiers","authors":"P. A. Kalachikhin","doi":"10.3103/S0005105524010084","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105524010084","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hierarchical, descriptive, and faceted methods of constructing knowledge classifiers and also the classification of knowledge using folksnomies are described. Mathematical models to formalize the listed methods of constructing classifiers are presented. A general description of the classifiers of the Russian Science Citation Index, Code of State Categories Scientific and Technical Information, and Universal Decimal Classification is given. The Chinese experience of classifying scientific publications and the American experience of classifying patent documents are analyzed. An alternative possibility for classifying scientific publications using clustering with bibliometric indicators and using keywords is indicated. A review of the main methods and means of comparing knowledge classifiers using qualifiers and expert competencies is carried out. A new approach to the compilation of knowledge classifiers based on their reduction to oriented trees and the construction of homomorphisms between these graphs is proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"58 1","pages":"43 - 50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140602202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a Modification of the Particle Collision Algorithm (PCA), Providing an Approximate Solution to the Traveling Salesman Problem 开发粒子碰撞算法 (PCA) 的改进版，为旅行推销员问题提供近似解决方案
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105524010047
D. Yu. Syedin
{"title":"Development of a Modification of the Particle Collision Algorithm (PCA), Providing an Approximate Solution to the Traveling Salesman Problem","authors":"D. Yu. Syedin","doi":"10.3103/S0005105524010047","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105524010047","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work is devoted to the development of a modification of the particle collision algorithm (PCA), which provides an approximate solution to the traveling salesman problem. The resulting modification was tested on a number of well-known tasks and demonstrated greater accuracy and efficiency than its analogues.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"58 1","pages":"1 - 9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140601253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Twins and Basic Digital Student Profiles 数字双胞胎和基本数字学生档案
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105524010096
K. V. Pitelinsky, V. V. Britvina, A. V. Aleksandrova
{"title":"Digital Twins and Basic Digital Student Profiles","authors":"K. V. Pitelinsky,&nbsp;V. V. Britvina,&nbsp;A. V. Aleksandrova","doi":"10.3103/S0005105524010096","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105524010096","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Trends in the implementation of digital twins (DTs) of real-world objects for the effective and safe management of complex sociotechnical systems and processes have been identified. Their composition and their share of the IT market are discussed. The features of the formation of data centers on hardware and software platforms from the most well-known companies in the IT industry are considered. It is proposed that DT technologies be used in creating conditions for a high-quality and mobile educational process that takes into account the individual trajectories of personal growth of students. The concept of a digital student profile (DSP) is presented, which is convenient for obtaining a quick quantitative assessment of personal skills and abilities, which is convenient when entering the labor market. In an educational environment, DSPs can be used to analyze the academic achievements, behavior and needs of students. Criteria for the formation of DSPs as a multidimensional quantitative assessment are proposed. Using the example of the course Information Technologies in Science and Education, a criteria-based convolutional assessment of the mastery of the material covered is constructed, characterizing the achievements of a particular student, allowing the use of methods and means of data mining. The creation and application of DTs and DPSs is an important step in the development of a new paradigm of education, with the help of which it is possible to significantly improve the quality of learning and provide participants in the educational process with individual support and assistance in achieving their unique life goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"58 1","pages":"51 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140601255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Potential of Digitalization to Improve the Skills of Agri-Food Market Participants: Technical and Economic Opportunities of Multicasting and Internet Television 数字化在提高农业食品市场参与者技能方面的潜力：多播和互联网电视的技术和经济机遇
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105523060031
A. G. Paptsov, Zh. E. Sokolova
{"title":"The Potential of Digitalization to Improve the Skills of Agri-Food Market Participants: Technical and Economic Opportunities of Multicasting and Internet Television","authors":"A. G. Paptsov,&nbsp;Zh. E. Sokolova","doi":"10.3103/S0005105523060031","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105523060031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article deals with the potential of digitalization to improve participants’ skills in the agri-food market. The topic of improving technical mechanisms and software technologies aimed at the qualitative development of e-education in Russia is being updated. The problems of providing the agri-food market with skilled personnel are analyzed. The problems of terminological uncertainty concerning the concepts of digitalization and distance education in computer sciences (informatics), information sciences, and other related scientific fields that have a negative impact on the overall wide turnover of scientific research, are touched upon. The authors propose a single generalized nonhierarchical technological model of the organization of e-education, schematically describing a set of software technologies in the form of a cloud telecommunications system. Particularly, it is recommended to use multicasting technologies and adaptive network means of signal delivery to promote educational content in the form of internet television. The basic integrative network tools and protocols for the specific organization of electronic educational activities via internet television are technically annotated. The conclusions briefly and conceptually reflect the course of the research, as well as the logic of the material analyzed by the authors, summarizing the research work done and to provide some recommendations for the operation of multicasting technology in the form of internet television in Russia.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"57 6","pages":"309 - 332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using the Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm for Fuzzy Classifier Design 使用蚱蜢优化算法设计模糊分类器
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.3103/S000510552306002X
R. O. Ostapenko, I. A. Hodashinsky, Yu. A. Shurygin
{"title":"Using the Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm for Fuzzy Classifier Design","authors":"R. O. Ostapenko,&nbsp;I. A. Hodashinsky,&nbsp;Yu. A. Shurygin","doi":"10.3103/S000510552306002X","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S000510552306002X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper describes three stages in the construction of a fuzzy classifier. The first refers to the formation of fuzzy rules, the second stage is feature selection, and the third stage is optimization of membership functions parameters. The influence of clustering methods on the efficiency of the formed fuzzy classifier rules was estimated by three different fitness functions. These functions were total variance, the Davies–Bouldin index, and the Calinski–Harabasz index. The grasshopper optimization algorithm was binarized using S- and V-shaped transformation functions for feature selection. The constructed classifiers have been tested on datasets from the KEEL repository.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"57 6","pages":"333 - 349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Empirical Regularities in the JSM Method of Automated Research Support 论自动研究支持的 JSM 方法中的经验规律性
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105523060055
V. K. Finn
{"title":"On Empirical Regularities in the JSM Method of Automated Research Support","authors":"V. K. Finn","doi":"10.3103/S0005105523060055","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105523060055","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article defines the set of inference rules for JSM reasoning. Hypotheses concerning the causes generated by these rules form empirical regularities (ERs). Many types of ER (the intension of the concept of ERs) form a lattice. Types of ERs can be represented by trees of a special type.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"57 6","pages":"362 - 381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three-Dimensional System-Object Classification for Prediction and Control Support 用于预测和控制支持的三维系统-物体分类
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105523060067
S. I. Matorin, S. V. Gul, N. V. Shcherbinina
{"title":"Three-Dimensional System-Object Classification for Prediction and Control Support","authors":"S. I. Matorin,&nbsp;S. V. Gul,&nbsp;N. V. Shcherbinina","doi":"10.3103/S0005105523060067","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105523060067","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The disadvantages of modern methods of classifying objects and processes are considered. We propose a method of constructing three-dimensional classifications that allows the elimination of some of these shortcomings, based on the system-object approach, using the ideas of multidimensional classification and natural classification. Three basic system characteristics are used as classification planes: structural (node), functional (function), and substantive (object), which allows for the classification by types of functional request to the system from a higher-order system (supersystem) by types of system formation processes and by the obtained results. Each classification is a tree-type graph with one vertex that is common to all three planes. The formal description of the three-dimensional graph by means of descriptive logic is presented, which not only allows for the phenomena and objects of the subject area to be classified, but also for the cause-and-effect relations existing in this area to be traced. The procedures for the use of three-dimensional system-object classification for forecasting and management support are described. An example of three-dimensional classification for functional diagnostic devices is given.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"57 6","pages":"350 - 361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Application of Heuristics of the JSM Method of Automated Research Support in Computed Tomography 论计算机断层扫描中自动研究支持的 JSM 方法启发式的应用
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105523060079
O. P. Shesternikova, V. K. Finn, K. A. Lesko, L. V. Vinokurova
{"title":"On the Application of Heuristics of the JSM Method of Automated Research Support in Computed Tomography","authors":"O. P. Shesternikova,&nbsp;V. K. Finn,&nbsp;K. A. Lesko,&nbsp;L. V. Vinokurova","doi":"10.3103/S0005105523060079","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105523060079","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A study has been conducted to determine the feasibility of referring patients with chronic pancreatitis to computed tomography using the JSM method of automated research support. This study structurally repeats a similar study from 2022 but uses refined heuristics for finding empirical regularities, while for the first time using the union of predictions for various strategies of the JSM method, provided that the predictions are consistent. A comparison of the results of the described study and the study of 2022 is provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"57 6","pages":"382 - 393"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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