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Methodological Foundations and Prototype of a Semantic Artificial Intelligence System 语义人工智能系统的方法论基础和原型
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.3103/S000510552205003X
A. Yu. Shcherbakov
{"title":"Methodological Foundations and Prototype of a Semantic Artificial Intelligence System","authors":"A. Yu. Shcherbakov","doi":"10.3103/S000510552205003X","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S000510552205003X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Semantic artificial intelligence (AI) is considered as an element of subject–subject communications and as almost the only effective means of solving problems in search and analytical systems today. The role of semantic AI systems in making transparent and explicable decisions is explored; semantic tools are complemented by spectral models in analyzing the process of text generation.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43359745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Approaching the Standard of Knowledge Representation in the Web by Algebraic Means 用代数方法探讨Web中的知识表示标准
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105522050065
E. M. Beniaminov
{"title":"Approaching the Standard of Knowledge Representation in the Web by Algebraic Means","authors":"E. M. Beniaminov","doi":"10.3103/S0005105522050065","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105522050065","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Modern systems of open linked data, including Wikidata, are built on ontology representation standards such as RDF, RDFstar, RDFa, OWL, and query language standards such as SPARQL, GraphQL, etc. At the same time, the standards for the representation of axioms such as SWRL, RIF, and even OWL are little used, as calculations in ontologies presented on the Web based on axioms and rewriting rules are not widely used. In this regard, the article proposes to use the rich experience of the theory of algebraic calculations and algebraic representation of knowledge to create a convenient universal tool for constructing ontologies focused on computing answers to queries using axioms and rewriting rules to build answers to queries, and not just facts. The possibility of building a standard for the Algebraic Web Ontology Language (Algebraic OWL) is considered. Some elements of such standard is considered. The experience and methodologies of the approaches of the Common Algebraic Specification Language (CASL), the Mathematica system, and the Haskell and Prolog programming languages are used.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41559593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patterns of Using the Z-Score for Text Classification Purposes 使用Z-Score进行文本分类的模式
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105522050041
V. A. Yatsko
{"title":"Patterns of Using the Z-Score for Text Classification Purposes","authors":"V. A. Yatsko","doi":"10.3103/S0005105522050041","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105522050041","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper describes procedures of the use of the <i>Z</i>-score for text document classification purposes. The author tested the efficiency of this approach to the solution of authorship attribution and genre classification tasks, based on the analysis of distribution of stop words. The paper finds that the calculation of this score based on the raw counts of stop words produces a negative result, while its calculation based on the deviations of frequencies of stop words from the Zipfian score allows a higher classification efficiency. Matching against the previously developed <i>Y</i>-method demonstrated a higher <i>Z</i>-score efficiency for the solution of text classification purposes.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44235012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing a Semantic Role Labeling System in Scientific and Technical Texts on Aviation and Astronautics 航空航天科技文本语义角色标注系统的开发
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105522050077
Ju. I. Butenko, M. L. Galetka, E. E. Sineva
{"title":"Developing a Semantic Role Labeling System in Scientific and Technical Texts on Aviation and Astronautics","authors":"Ju. I. Butenko,&nbsp;M. L. Galetka,&nbsp;E. E. Sineva","doi":"10.3103/S0005105522050077","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105522050077","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The problem of automatic semantic analysis in natural language processing systems is considered. It is shown that annotating semantic roles is a promising method of analysis, which consists in the recognition of predicate-argument structures in each sentence. A program developed for marking semantic roles in Russian texts is described, and 2000 lexical units are marked on the examples of texts on aviation and astronautics. The unique inventory of semantic roles for aerospace domain is formed. Frame semantics method and ontological approach to frame organization in knowledge base are offered as a model of knowledge representation to organize labeled semantic roles.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47212992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study of References in Russian Citing Publications (Sources) on Data from the Web of Science Core Collection 俄罗斯引用科学核心网数据的出版物（来源）的参考文献研究
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105522040033
R. S. Gilyarevskii, A. N. Libkind, I. A. Libkind
{"title":"A Study of References in Russian Citing Publications (Sources) on Data from the Web of Science Core Collection","authors":"R. S. Gilyarevskii,&nbsp;A. N. Libkind,&nbsp;I. A. Libkind","doi":"10.3103/S0005105522040033","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105522040033","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><h3>\u0000 <b>Abstract</b>—</h3><p>The article presents the results of the first statistical analysis of an array of references (about 30 million) from Russian research articles, reviews, conference proceedings, and monograph chapters published in 1980–2020. The references are processed (restructured and identified) to make them machine-readable and to match them to cited publications. It is found that the content of the bibliographic description fields is not uniform. Methods for eliminating this ambiguity are proposed. Changes in the length of reference lists over time, the completeness of data in fields containing bibliographic descriptions of references, the dependence of successful identification of references on the database and the time of publication of the citing publication, and cross-identification of source publications and references are discussed.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48361022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Eliciting and the Use of Information Concerning Regular Structures in the Formalism of Functional Neural Networks in Decision-Support Systems 决策支持系统中功能神经网络形式中规则结构信息的提取与使用
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105522040021
V. N. Betin, V. A. Ivashchenko, A. P. Suprun
{"title":"Eliciting and the Use of Information Concerning Regular Structures in the Formalism of Functional Neural Networks in Decision-Support Systems","authors":"V. N. Betin,&nbsp;V. A. Ivashchenko,&nbsp;A. P. Suprun","doi":"10.3103/S0005105522040021","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105522040021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Methods of increasing the efficiency of systems working with knowledge bases and built in the formalism of functional neural networks are described. The occurrence of regular structures in the FN network in the context of substitutions from the knowledge base during the correction of the FN network in the search for a solution is considered. An economical way of presenting them is proposed, taking into account possible heterogeneity outside the context of substitution, as well as methods for reducing the volume of expansions of the FN network when searching for a solution using information about the identified regular structures. An algorithm is proposed that identifies permutations and allows, without costly manipulations with the knowledge base, to identify useful substitutions, operating with information about the positions of elements in a regular structure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44186135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Onto-Graphic Mechanisms for Deep Semantic Search 深度语义搜索的本体-图形机制
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105522040057
A. A. Lebedev, A. S. Gavrilkina, N. V. Maksimov, O. L. Golitsina, K. V. Monankov
{"title":"Onto-Graphic Mechanisms for Deep Semantic Search","authors":"A. A. Lebedev,&nbsp;A. S. Gavrilkina,&nbsp;N. V. Maksimov,&nbsp;O. L. Golitsina,&nbsp;K. V. Monankov","doi":"10.3103/S0005105522040057","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105522040057","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In human-machine document retrieval frameworks focused on information support for main activity cognitive processes, onto-graph-based mechanisms for deep semantic search are discussed. The mechanisms of the application of examples corresponding to users’ cognitive states are given on graphs constructed from full texts. The paper gives a comparative evaluation of graph search mechanisms effectiveness in retrieval tasks, as applied to text reading processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43642960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Trends in the Publication Activity of Russian Organizations from 2000 to 2019 2000年至2019年俄罗斯组织出版活动趋势
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105522040070
P. Yu. Blinov, D. V. Kosyakov, A. V. Malysheva, A. E. Guskov
{"title":"Trends in the Publication Activity of Russian Organizations from 2000 to 2019","authors":"P. Yu. Blinov,&nbsp;D. V. Kosyakov,&nbsp;A. V. Malysheva,&nbsp;A. E. Guskov","doi":"10.3103/S0005105522040070","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105522040070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><h3>\u0000 <b>Abstract</b>\u0000 </h3><p>As has been noted on numerous occasions, between 2012 and 2021, the pace of publications by Russian researchers rapidly increased; however, this growth was uneven in both quantitative and qualitative terms. Moreover, some research organizations had zero or even negative publication activity growth. To achieve a full understanding of the real development processes of the research sector requires analysis of the dynamics of dozens of indicators for hundreds of organizations. However, the question remains: how can these numerous data series be studied? To address this problem, this article proposes a method of classifying trends in time series based on a combination of three statistical tests of randomness against trend: the Cox-Stuart test, the inversion test of randomness, and the Mann–Kendall test. The method is used to classify a series of scientometric parameters that characterize various aspects of the publication activity of 701 leading Russian research organizations and universities, including a comprehensive publication score (an analogue of the official Composite Score for Publication Performance (CSPP)), the average quality level of publications, and the share of articles in conference proceedings. The differences trends of organizations of different types and performance categories are identified. This information is used to formulate new questions for further research into the causes of the observed trends in the development of Russian science.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42712198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methodology of Goal-Setting of Scientific Research 科学研究目标设定的方法论
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105522040082
P. A. Kalachikhin
{"title":"Methodology of Goal-Setting of Scientific Research","authors":"P. A. Kalachikhin","doi":"10.3103/S0005105522040082","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105522040082","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The key features of goal-setting in the fields of economics and management of the development of science are considered. The levels of the vertical management of scientific activity are highlighted. The requirements for the scientific strategy are formulated. The importance of the role of forecasting in the goal-setting of science is shown. Based on the analysis of strategic documents, the weak points of the methods and indicators used in the goal-setting of domestic science are discussed. Liberal and directive schemes for the decomposition of goals in the transition from one level of the vertical management of science to another are proposed. Considerations are made to optimize the selection of indicators for the goal-setting of scientific research. The complementarity of targets and priorities in science management is argued.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41927764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Benefits of Using Open Access: Citation Analysis 使用开放获取的好处:引文分析
IF 0.5
AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.3103/S0005105522040045
V. N. Komaritsa
{"title":"Benefits of Using Open Access: Citation Analysis","authors":"V. N. Komaritsa","doi":"10.3103/S0005105522040045","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105522040045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An assessment of the impact of open access (OA) on bibliometric indicators and the altmetrics of scientific publications is presented. The object of the study was the metadata of articles placed in the RSCI bibliographic database, selected according to the following conditions: (1) the article must correspond to the subject area “pipeline transport” (according to the SRNTI classification); (2) article metadata should contain 5–7 keywords among terms from the subject area; and (3) more than three years must pass from the date of publication of the article. The results of the study confirm to some extent that the use of open access increases the number of views of articles, expands the readership and contributes to the dissemination of knowledge. However, the long-term impact of OA does not show obvious improvements in terms of bibliometric growth. It has been established that the citation of articles published on the terms of OA and non-OA levels out after 3 years, and, over time, the type of publication will not significantly affect the bibliometric indicators.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48022935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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