{"title":"Computational Linguistics Approach","authors":"Aicha Bara","doi":"10.58205/ml.v2i1.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58205/ml.v2i1.155","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to explain the field of computational linguistics and its specializations، its interest in computational modeling of natural language، and the study of computational approaches appropriate to linguistic questions. In general، computational linguistics draws on linguistics، computer science، artificial intelligence، mathematics، logic، philosophy، cognitive science، cognitive psychology، psycholinguistics، anthropology، and neuroscience، among others.","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73208690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Technology-Based Learning (TBL) and the Learners’ Autonomy","authors":"Fayza Diafi","doi":"10.58205/ml.v2i1.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58205/ml.v2i1.152","url":null,"abstract":"Two areas of concern, technology-based learning (TBL) and autonomy are discussed in this paper and indicate a fundamental shift in the focus of practice in the field of learning. At the core of this shift is the fact that learning autonomy can be achieved through technology. The learners’ autonomy is a major issue faced by teachers. Autonomy is important because autonomous learners are motivated and their learning is effective and efficient. Because of the changing and increasingly varied landscapes of teaching and learning, the learners’ autonomy has to be carefully established. In view of this reason, TBL has established itself as a relevant method of learning from which students’ autonomy is expected to benefit. Technology in general and computers in particular also engage the learners in classroom learning through the enjoyment and the increased ease of learning it offers. Yet, teachers can not withdraw from the educational scene. They have wider responsibilities and more creative and challenging roles. They are the leaders who keep the gate to classroom use. What they need is to revise their knowledge because the eye-to-eye classroom methods and techniques are not fruitful in helping them find their way into the new landscapes of teaching and learning.","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83884931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Problem of AI-Tools Application in Digital Control Systems","authors":"M. I. Zabezhailo","doi":"10.3103/S0005105522050090","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105522050090","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper discusses some possibilities of using mathematical models and methods related to the field of artificial intelligence in modern digital control systems as well as a number of their characteristics. A new class of such models formed by interpolation-extrapolation dependencies extracted from accumulated empirical data is presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"56 5","pages":"229 - 236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49127681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Phenomenon of Insight in the Light of Information Theory","authors":"N. L. Muskhelishvili, M. M. Bazlev","doi":"10.3103/S0005105522050089","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105522050089","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In an article based on the semantic theory of information developed by Yu.A. Schreider, the phenomenon of insight is considered. It is shown that insight is an expansion of the thesaurus, when new information emerges as part of autocommunication. The presented scheme is illustrated by means of the material of the insight that caught Ignatius Loyola on the bank of the Cardoner River in August 1523.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"56 5","pages":"261 - 264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46491174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. S. Golosovskiy, A. V. Bogomolov, M. E. Balandov
{"title":"Optimized Fuzzy Inference for Sugeno-Type Systems","authors":"M. S. Golosovskiy, A. V. Bogomolov, M. E. Balandov","doi":"10.3103/S0005105522050028","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105522050028","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article proposes an optimized algorithm that allows the use of a fuzzy inference system with a large number of inference rules (about 10 million) in computing systems limited by RAM and CPU power. Optimization is achieved by redistributing the membership functions of input variables and the dynamic formation of inference rules, which allows fuzzy system to store only inference rules conclusions, without using a complete search of the rules in the process of fuzzy inference.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"56 5","pages":"237 - 244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47851693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Methodological Foundations and Prototype of a Semantic Artificial Intelligence System","authors":"A. Yu. Shcherbakov","doi":"10.3103/S000510552205003X","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S000510552205003X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Semantic artificial intelligence (AI) is considered as an element of subject–subject communications and as almost the only effective means of solving problems in search and analytical systems today. The role of semantic AI systems in making transparent and explicable decisions is explored; semantic tools are complemented by spectral models in analyzing the process of text generation.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"56 5","pages":"223 - 228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43359745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Approaching the Standard of Knowledge Representation in the Web by Algebraic Means","authors":"E. M. Beniaminov","doi":"10.3103/S0005105522050065","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105522050065","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Modern systems of open linked data, including Wikidata, are built on ontology representation standards such as RDF, RDFstar, RDFa, OWL, and query language standards such as SPARQL, GraphQL, etc. At the same time, the standards for the representation of axioms such as SWRL, RIF, and even OWL are little used, as calculations in ontologies presented on the Web based on axioms and rewriting rules are not widely used. In this regard, the article proposes to use the rich experience of the theory of algebraic calculations and algebraic representation of knowledge to create a convenient universal tool for constructing ontologies focused on computing answers to queries using axioms and rewriting rules to build answers to queries, and not just facts. The possibility of building a standard for the Algebraic Web Ontology Language (Algebraic OWL) is considered. Some elements of such standard is considered. The experience and methodologies of the approaches of the Common Algebraic Specification Language (CASL), the Mathematica system, and the Haskell and Prolog programming languages are used.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"56 5","pages":"265 - 273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41559593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patterns of Using the Z-Score for Text Classification Purposes","authors":"V. A. Yatsko","doi":"10.3103/S0005105522050041","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105522050041","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper describes procedures of the use of the <i>Z</i>-score for text document classification purposes. The author tested the efficiency of this approach to the solution of authorship attribution and genre classification tasks, based on the analysis of distribution of stop words. The paper finds that the calculation of this score based on the raw counts of stop words produces a negative result, while its calculation based on the deviations of frequencies of stop words from the Zipfian score allows a higher classification efficiency. Matching against the previously developed <i>Y</i>-method demonstrated a higher <i>Z</i>-score efficiency for the solution of text classification purposes.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"56 5","pages":"245 - 250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44235012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing a Semantic Role Labeling System in Scientific and Technical Texts on Aviation and Astronautics","authors":"Ju. I. Butenko, M. L. Galetka, E. E. Sineva","doi":"10.3103/S0005105522050077","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105522050077","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The problem of automatic semantic analysis in natural language processing systems is considered. It is shown that annotating semantic roles is a promising method of analysis, which consists in the recognition of predicate-argument structures in each sentence. A program developed for marking semantic roles in Russian texts is described, and 2000 lexical units are marked on the examples of texts on aviation and astronautics. The unique inventory of semantic roles for aerospace domain is formed. Frame semantics method and ontological approach to frame organization in knowledge base are offered as a model of knowledge representation to organize labeled semantic roles.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"56 5","pages":"251 - 260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47212992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From green crap to net zero: Conservative climate policy 2015-2022.","authors":"Neil Carter, Mitya Pearson","doi":"10.1057/s41293-022-00222-x","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41293-022-00222-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article outlines the Conservative Party's approach to climate change from 2015 to 2022; focusing on its governing policy record and the wider political considerations that shaped it. During this time, the Conservatives' mixed performance reflected competing political incentives for its leaders and internal party division on the issue. A detailed exploration of Conservative climate policies allows for two broader contributions. European centre-right parties often face common strategic challenges, such as competition from the radical right, but the UK Conservative Party case study shows that responding to these challenges does not necessarily demand the abandonment of climate commitments. We also find evidence that in this period climate change embodied characteristics of both a positional and a valence issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":"57 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9684876/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58583857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}