{"title":"Multicomponent English and Russian Terms Alignment in a Parallel Corpus Based on a SimAlign Package","authors":"Yu. I. Butenko","doi":"10.3103/S0005105524700225","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105524700225","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article proposes a method for the alignment of multicomponent terminological units in scientific and technical texts placed in English-Russian parallel corpus. The approaches, methods, software, and levels of text alignment in parallel corpora are analyzed. The linguistic peculiarities of English- and Russian-language terminology influencing the process of alignment of special lexicon, as well as the peculiarities of SimAlign package operation in parallel text processing, are investigated. Two approaches to the alignment of multicomponent terms in a parallel corpus are analyzed. The influence of peculiarities of languages with different grammatical characteristics is shown.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Way to Machine Consciousness: Identification of Hidden System Properties of Material Objects","authors":"V. A. Zhebit","doi":"10.3103/S0005105524700201","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105524700201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The search for approaches to machines with artificial intelligence is impossible without understanding the laws reflecting their special properties. The existing base of concepts and laws no longer meets modern requirements and requires expansion. These tasks correspond to the planned direction of theoretical analysis, which aims to identify the hidden system properties of physical objects. New methodological approaches are presented, which made it possible to identify some hidden mechanisms reflecting cause-and-effect relationships in the interactions of physical objects. The emerging new methodology is based on the formulated principle of the incompleteness of laws, which is complementary to the existing provisions of mathematical logic.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Event-Driven Process Methodology Notation for Information Processing Research","authors":"L. A. Mylnikov, A. D. Saltykova, Z. Avramovic","doi":"10.3103/S0005105524700183","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105524700183","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper addresses the problem of improving information infrastructure and decision support systems in dynamic external and internal organizational environments. It provides an overview of the new event-driven process methodology notation for information infrastructure and the assessing information processing effectiveness. The main types of information processes, their differences and research methods are presented. The procedural models given in this paper are intended for research and comparison of information processes according to specified performance criteria. Different information processes types and their formalization techniques are given.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information and Information Interactions","authors":"N. V. Maksimov","doi":"10.3103/S0005105524700171","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105524700171","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The role and forms of information existence in physical and communication environments are analyzed. It is determined that information is an entity of the second order of complexity, assuming a non–atomic mode of existence, which takes shape in the processes of interaction and which can arise and disappear. By analogy with quantum mechanics, information can be represented as a superposition of possible semantic states of an information object. Information in the processes of storage and transmission exhibits the properties of a macro object, and, in the processes of information interaction with other information objects it exhibits wave properties. Information interaction is a stochastic process involving a physical source/receiver and transmission channels, the form of a message for its transmission and subsequent semantic interpretation in accordance with the domain, and means to determine the pragmatic value, as a result of which not only does the semantic state of the receiver change, but also an information object can also arise as a communicative form of presentation of information. Information interactions are essentially physical interactions that, in addition to the actual pair of interacting objects (including in the form of images), involve circumstances, such as laws and patterns, previous states, concomitant factors, established knowledge, and so on, which are “induced” by input information in the receiver environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Modeling the Information Activities of Modern Libraries","authors":"I. V. Timoshenko","doi":"10.3103/S0005105524700195","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105524700195","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The author formulates the principles and conditions for a comprehensive systemic representation of a library, based on the analytical description of its generalized functional model. The author presents a library model that combines both various local models of qualitative characteristics and quantitative methods of mathematical modeling. The author provides examples of the strict conclusions of the main quantitative indicators of library activity based on the data of the conceptual models of library activity described verbally.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing a Knowledge Base from Oncological Patients’ Neurosurgical Operations Data","authors":"A. V. Amentes, M. I. Zabezhailo","doi":"10.3103/S0005105524700213","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105524700213","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A case of working with real data from a medical institution to support diagnostic decisions is considered. Various approaches to solving the classification problem are discussed. The paper describes methods of separating patient data into positive and negative outcomes following operations and providing clear, interpretable, explainable, and trustworthy results. Examples of the work of the proposed JSM method on data are given with a demonstration of the result obtained.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Population Diversity Management of Swallow Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Fuzzy Classification Problem","authors":"I. A. Hodashinsky","doi":"10.3103/S0005105524700110","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105524700110","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In swarm algorithms, the need to measure population diversity arises in various contexts, such as in the adaptation of algorithm parameters, preventing the premature convergence of the algorithm and stopping and restarting it. Measures of population diversity allow the phases of the algorithm, namely, diversification and intensification, to be controlled. The article experimentally investigated six measures of population diversity of the optimization of the swallow swarm algorithm when solving the problem of optimizing the parameters of the membership functions of fuzzy classifiers. The resulting classifiers were tested on publicly available data sets drawn from the KEEL repository.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141781252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information Support for Decision-Making in the Management of Regional Investment and Construction Projects: A Systematic Approach","authors":"L. V. Rossikhina, D. E. Orlova, V. A. Chertov","doi":"10.3103/S0005105524700158","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105524700158","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper suggests the direction of the development of a systems approach to the development of information technology of intelligent decision-making support in the management of regional investment and construction projects. The technology under consideration represents conceptual and theoretical statements, language means of artificial intelligence, mathematical apparatus, algorithms, software, and mechanisms of machine learning, dialog communication, and the storage and processing of information, providing the solution of tasks set by the user. Drawing on the principle of compliance with the project management loops and the systemic understanding of the decision-making process, the composition and content of this technology are defined, and the scheme of its development is built.</p>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141781253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Detection of Empirical Regularity in Problems with a Similarity Operation Corresponding to Global Similarity","authors":"S. M. Gusakova","doi":"10.3103/S0005105524700134","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0005105524700134","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article discusses problems using the similarity operation corresponding to global similarity. Differences are noted in the carrying out of JSM-reasoning and JSM-research when solving problems using the similarity operation, corresponding to local and global similarity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141781255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Search Strategies in the State Space of Knowledge Bases","authors":"N. I. Sidnyaev, Yu. I. Butenko, E. E. Sineva","doi":"10.3103/S000510552470016X","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S000510552470016X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Search strategies in the state space of knowledge bases in intellectual systems are considered. The directions of search from the initial data of the task to the goal and in reverse direction are shown. Rules and admissible moves leading to the goal in certain conditions of their application, when they become new search goals or subgoals, are analyzed. The problem-solving module is used as a search strategy for both data-driven and goal-driven search. It is shown that the choice of goal depends on the structure of the problem to be solved. The method of embedding the thesaurus into a probabilistic model for optimizing information retrieval is described.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42995,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION AND MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141781256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}