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A virtue ethics perspective on organisational integrity 组织诚信的道德伦理视角
Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781803927930.00020
Ignacio Ferrero, Maria Clara Figueiredo Dalla Costa Ames, Maurício C. Serafim
{"title":"A virtue ethics perspective on organisational integrity","authors":"Ignacio Ferrero, Maria Clara Figueiredo Dalla Costa Ames, Maurício C. Serafim","doi":"10.4337/9781803927930.00020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781803927930.00020","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter presents the concept of integrity in relation to both individuals and organisations, drawing from the main assumptions and traditions of virtue ethics. To achieve this, we explore key assumptions of virtue ethics, such as the teleological notion of flourishing and the role of practical wisdom in cultivating integrity. Through citation context analysis in a literature review, we trace the evolution of the concept of integrity in articles on virtue ethics in business and management. We explore the main themes, conceptual scope (individual, group, organisational), and definitions of organisational integrity. Our analysis reveals that organisational integrity is an ongoing social and relational dynamic between distinct moral agents towards human flourishing and the common good. Organisations need to be managed with practical wisdom to develop their moral character, supported by elements such as individual integrity, leadership, and ethical decision-making.","PeriodicalId":42994,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge International Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"210-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147909842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing career-focused curriculum to improve high school perceptions of information systems careers 开发以职业为中心的课程，以提高高中对信息系统职业的认识
Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.4337/9781802205794.00015
Rohan Genrich, Mark Toleman, Dave Roberts
{"title":"Developing career-focused curriculum to improve high school perceptions of information systems careers","authors":"Rohan Genrich, Mark Toleman, Dave Roberts","doi":"10.4337/9781802205794.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781802205794.00015","url":null,"abstract":"Since the year 2000, there has been a significant decline in the number of students enrolling in high school Information Technology (IT) subjects within Queensland and tertiary institutions in Australia. This decline in student participation and interest in IT careers has led to a forecasted shortage of IT skills in Australia. Demand for IT workers is expected to grow by 100,000 by 2023, which may strain Australian businesses trying to recruit IT workers to meet this demand. One possible reason for this decline is the lack of specific content on IT careers in the Australian Curriculum. This research focuses on the structural factors (curriculum and teachers) that influence student perceptions about IT subject selection and IT careers. The study examined the effectiveness of implementing an IT curriculum using tech-savvy web-based teaching tools at four schools in regional Queensland. This research aims to better understand the factors that influence students’ IT study and career choices and inform educational practitioners when developing programmes aimed at increasing students’ involvement in IT education and vocational pathways.","PeriodicalId":42994,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge International Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"159-192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147913908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In other words: the strategic use of Nasa Indigenous language in legal settings 换句话说：在法律环境中战略性使用 Nasa 土著语言
IF 0.7
Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2023.02.07
Nina Bries Silva, Esteban Díaz Montenegro
{"title":"In other words: the strategic use of Nasa Indigenous language in legal settings","authors":"Nina Bries Silva, Esteban Díaz Montenegro","doi":"10.4337/cilj.2023.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/cilj.2023.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"After 56 years of internal armed conflict, Colombia undertook a transitional justice process and established the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (SJP or JEP in Spanish) as the court in charge of resolving cases related to the conflict. In 2018, the JEP opened a case to investigate gross violations committed against the Nasa Indigenous people and their ancestral territory during armed conflict. In the proceedings before the JEP, Nasa authorities and lawyers, most of whom are fluent in Spanish, have been purposely using linguistic constructions in Nasa Yuwe, their native language. This article explores the purpose behind this linguistic practice and its potential implication for the JEP and international law. Through critical discourse analysis and socio-linguistic analysis of legal documents, the article outlines different strategic uses of language by an ethnic minority, such as the Nasa, to strengthen and broaden their rights.","PeriodicalId":42994,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge International Law Journal","volume":"51 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The concept of an international legal concept 国际法律概念
IF 0.7
Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2023.02.02
Ulf Linderfalk
{"title":"The concept of an international legal concept","authors":"Ulf Linderfalk","doi":"10.4337/cilj.2023.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/cilj.2023.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"International lawyers refer to concepts such as ‘State immunity’, ‘the high seas’, ‘jus cogens’ and many others as genre-specific – as ‘concepts of international law’. This practice presupposes a definition that can help to distinguish concepts of international law from other concepts used by participants in international legal discourse. This article draws attention to the great complexity of this issue. It starts from the assumption that all genre-specific concepts have an importance for the structuring and development of the branch of activity to which they are said to belong. It arrives at the conclusion that there is in fact not just one way of defining a concept of international law, but several. These definitions are inextricably tied to different conceptions of law. The article argues that it is important that international lawyers openly acknowledge this relationship between different theories of law and different conceptions of an international legal concept. Doing so will enhance the rationality of legal communication and the productivity of international legal discourse.","PeriodicalId":42994,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge International Law Journal","volume":"331 7‐8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multilingualism, translation and international law: four myths 使用多种语言、翻译和国际法：四个神话
IF 0.7
Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2023.02.03
Jacqueline Mowbray
{"title":"Multilingualism, translation and international law: four myths","authors":"Jacqueline Mowbray","doi":"10.4337/cilj.2023.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/cilj.2023.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"Translators and interpreters allow international law and its institutions to operate in a multilingual world. However, the legal literature analysing how international law and institutions understand the role of translators, and the significance of translators’ work to the practice of international law, is still developing. This article contributes to this emerging body of work by analysing the discourse of international law on translation, interpretation and multilingualism. It identifies four key assumptions about translation and its role in the multilingual international legal order which repeatedly appear in the discourse of international law. Drawing on insights from other disciplines, including socio-linguistics and translation studies, it demonstrates ways in which these assumptions may be flawed, and explores the significance of this for the operation of international law. Ultimately, it argues that these ‘four myths’ skew the operation of international law in ways that empower some at the expense of others and call into question whether international law is truly ‘international’.","PeriodicalId":42994,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge International Law Journal","volume":"322 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139148942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Large language models and the treaty interpretation game 大型语言模型与条约解释游戏
IF 0.7
Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2023.02.08
Jack Wright Nelson
{"title":"Large language models and the treaty interpretation game","authors":"Jack Wright Nelson","doi":"10.4337/cilj.2023.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/cilj.2023.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"Large language models (LLMs) are currently disrupting law. Yet their precise impact on international law, especially treaty interpretation, remains underexplored. Treaty interpretation can be analogised to a game in which ‘players’ strategically deploy ‘cards’, usually principles of treaty interpretation, to persuade an ‘audience’ that their interpretation is correct. Leveraging this analogy, this paper offers a limited case study of how OpenAI’s ChatGPT, a prominent LLM-based chatbot, navigates the treaty interpretation game. In line with the existing research on ChatGPT’s legal abilities, the author concludes that ChatGPT competently plays the treaty interpretation game. This conclusion leads to a broader discussion of how LLM usage may impact international law’s development. The argument advanced is that, while LLMs have the potential to enhance efficiency and accessibility, biased training data and interpretative standardisation could reinforce international law’s dominant narratives. As such, this paper concludes with a cautionary note: the potential gains derived from LLMs risk being offset by disciplinary stagnation.","PeriodicalId":42994,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge International Law Journal","volume":"26 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139148118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lawful limits on freedom of expression for private communications ‘in public life’ 对 "公共生活 "中私人交流的言论自由的合法限制
IF 0.7
Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2023.02.09
Alexandra Grey
{"title":"Lawful limits on freedom of expression for private communications ‘in public life’","authors":"Alexandra Grey","doi":"10.4337/cilj.2023.02.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/cilj.2023.02.09","url":null,"abstract":"This is a case note on Hamzy v Commissioner of Corrective Services NSW, a 2022 decision in which the Court of Appeal of the Australian state of New South Wales interpreted the right to freedom of expression, which is enshrined in international human rights law. The decision shows the difficulty of protecting choice of a language as part of freedom of expression both where the semantic import of that choice is undervalued when assessing the reasonableness of a State imposing a language choice and where the lawful exception for a State to restrict the freedom by mandating a language for its public interactions is unduly expanded. The case also reveals the vulnerability of a language speaker group to racialised linguistic discrimination without straightforward recourse.","PeriodicalId":42994,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge International Law Journal","volume":"45 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language in international treaties: linguistic and cultural challenges in translating and implementing international multilingual treaties 国际条约中的语言：翻译和实施多语言国际条约的语言和文化挑战
IF 0.7
Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2023.02.05
E. Kakoullis
{"title":"Language in international treaties: linguistic and cultural challenges in translating and implementing international multilingual treaties","authors":"E. Kakoullis","doi":"10.4337/cilj.2023.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/cilj.2023.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"Existing research on international human rights law has neglected the issues raised by the domestic translation of multilingual treaties and their implications for implementation. This article addresses that gap. It explores the challenges a central concept to an international multilingual treaty, the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), presented to States Parties when interpreting and translating the CRPD’s novel central concept of disability (Article 1) and the implications this had for the implementation of the CRPD. The CRPD has been described as representing a ‘paradigm shift’ in thinking about disability in international human rights law. At the heart of this shift is a new understanding of the concept of disability. It moves away from a traditional conceptualisation situated in a medical discourse, towards a concept situated in a social contextual discourse, which views persons with disabilities as subjects with human rights equal to all persons. Little research has explored how the CRPD’s central concept translates beyond the anglophone world. This article employs a distinctive approach to legal translation as a cross-cultural transfer or interaction of discourses. It develops a detailed case study of Cyprus based on primary empirical work (semi-structured interviews and document analysis), then compares the challenges faced by Cyprus with the experiences of Greece and Bulgaria, and then considers these in relation to Iceland’s experiences. The article reveals linguistic and cultural challenges and shows their significance for the implementation of the CRPD. It highlights the risks of domestic misinterpretation and mistranslation and identifies three critical factors to reduce these risks for international multilingual treaties. The article contributes to our understanding of the significance of domestic translation of international multilingual treaties and the implications of this for treaty implementation and helps to open a new research agenda around this.","PeriodicalId":42994,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge International Law Journal","volume":"20 s1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The transplantation of legal concepts by means of language: a private law perspective 通过语言移植法律概念：私法视角
IF 0.7
Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2023.02.06
Roman Uliasz
{"title":"The transplantation of legal concepts by means of language: a private law perspective","authors":"Roman Uliasz","doi":"10.4337/cilj.2023.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/cilj.2023.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to uncover the inherent risks embedded within the transplantation of legal concepts, specifically focusing on those arising from language usage. As will be demonstrated, these risks also play a substantial role in shaping the ultimate form of these concepts after transplantation. In pursuit of identifying these risks, the article not only draws on legal aspects but also integrates insights from legal linguistics and references cognitive linguistics. Instead of examining the reception of legal concepts from one national jurisdiction to another, this article concentrates on the reception of concepts from European Union law or international law within national jurisdictions, as well as the straightforward applications of legal concepts in private transactions with an international element.","PeriodicalId":42994,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge International Law Journal","volume":"33 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Power and Prestige: 权力和声望：
Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.2307/jj.15135934.14
Lisa Saladino Haney
{"title":"Power and Prestige:","authors":"Lisa Saladino Haney","doi":"10.2307/jj.15135934.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.15135934.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42994,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge International Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"97-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147893485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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