Cambridge International Law Journal最新文献_第10页

Managing zoonotic diseases in the international wildlife trade through the One Health approach: a future role for CITES?* 通过“同一个健康”方法管理国际野生动物贸易中的人畜共患疾病:CITES的未来作用?＊

IF 0.7

Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2022.02.04

S. Mishra

{"title":"Managing zoonotic diseases in the international wildlife trade through the One Health approach: a future role for CITES?*","authors":"S. Mishra","doi":"10.4337/cilj.2022.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/cilj.2022.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"The wildlife trade regime is largely governed by the framework established by the 1973 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The emergence of COVID-19 in late 2019 as a zoonotic disease, attributed to either bats or pangolins, might imply that the subsequent pandemic could have been prevented if wildlife trading under CITES was better regulated through provisions related to public health. Many species of bats and pangolins are indeed listed as endangered under Appendix I of CITES. But is CITES well equipped to deal with public health in the context of the wildlife trade? Given that the text of CITES does not primarily deal with health-related aspects of the wildlife trade, the treaty text may need to be amended. Even without significant amendments, however, the existing framework of CITES could conform to the One Health approach – integrating animal, human and environmental health – depending upon the willingness of States Parties to adopt national legislation that advances several health-related resolutions made under CITES and other relevant instruments that regulate human–wildlife interactions. As 60 per cent of the diseases in the world are zoonotic, and 13 zoonoses are responsible for close to 2.4 billion cases of sickness per year, the management of zoonotic diseases within the CITES framework could have important implications for the wildlife trade, international environmental law, and the future of global health. © 2022 The Author and 2022 Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.","PeriodicalId":42994,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge International Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49193878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Encoding the law of State responsibility with courage and resolve: James Crawford and the 2001 Articles on State Responsibility 以勇气和决心为国家责任法编码:詹姆斯·克劳福德与2001年《国家责任论》

IF 0.7

Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2022.01.01

引用次数: 0

Optimum world order beyond war: a long view on current challenges* 超越战争的最佳世界秩序:对当前挑战的长远看法*

IF 0.7

Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2022.02.01

引用次数: 0

Behind public encounters: Uncertainty absorption in asylum decisions 公开遭遇的背后：对庇护决定的不确定性吸收

Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.4337/9781800889330.00018

{"title":"Behind public encounters: Uncertainty absorption in asylum decisions","authors":"","doi":"10.4337/9781800889330.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800889330.00018","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, I investigate how asylum caseworkers in Norway dealt with uncertain country of origin information in decisions about asylum and how country experts, work organization and political attention affected the scope and exercise of discretion. In the process of determining who should be granted refugee status, discretionary authority appeared to be intimately connected to the ability to shape and settle interpretations of country information through a process of uncertainty absorption, which entailed that caseworkers extracted a set of clear-cut conclusions from complex and ambiguous information. Once caseworkers had settled the interpretations, uncertainties receded into the background, reducing doubts about the outcome. The opposite process was also observed, namely uncertainty expansion, which opened up for doubt and discretionary deliberation. In the literature on discretion and street-level bureaucracy, the relationship between uncertainty, doubt and discretion has received limited attention. Given the findings from this study, both uncertainty absorption and uncertainty expansion can be considered important elements in the exercise of discretion within street-level bureaucracies.","PeriodicalId":42994,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge International Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"126-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147910858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

History of Investigations in Fujairah Emirate Before Qidfaʿ 1 齐德法前富查伊拉酋长国的调查史

Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv31nzk3t.8

引用次数: 0

Parent company liability, forum non conveniens and substantial justice 母公司责任、法院不方便与实体正义

IF 0.7

Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2022.01.06

引用次数: 0

A critical reflection on the gap-filling function of general principles of law 对一般法律原则的补漏功能的批判性思考

IF 0.7

Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2022.01.05

引用次数: 0

Neo-Babylonian Domestic Houses at Ur in Social Perspective 从社会角度看乌尔的新巴比伦家庭房屋

Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv3006xtd.8

Laura Battini

引用次数: 0

Playwrights 剧作家

Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.4337/9781800881761.00010

Luke McDonagh

引用次数: 0

A better way of being? Human rights, transhumanism and the utopian standpoint of man 一种更好的生存方式？人权、超人类主义与人的乌托邦立场

Cambridge International Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781803921402.00021

B.C. van Beers

{"title":"A better way of being? Human rights, transhumanism and the utopian standpoint of man","authors":"B.C. van Beers","doi":"10.4337/9781803921402.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781803921402.00021","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, Van Beers builds on Helmuth Plessner's philosophical anthropology to come to a better understanding of the relation between two contemporary utopias: the humanist utopia of human rights and the transhumanist techno-utopia of human enhancement. According to transhumanist thinkers, transhumanism is the logical extension of humanism. They stress that their school of thought, like humanism, presupposes a rather utopian account of the human based on which individual choice and freedom are to be pursued and protected. For them, human enhancement is not only compatible with, but even commanded by, human rights. Based on an analysis of the utopianism involved in humanism and transhumanism, I argue that this position only holds superficially. Upon closer examination, the transhumanist's quest for techno-utopia, even if he uses human rights as a starting point, is likely to pave the way for a world that can hardly be viewed as utopian according to humanist standards. To come to that conclusion, Van Beers offers a comparison between humanism and transhumanism through the lens of Plessner's first and third fundamental law of anthropology: the law that humans are artificial by nature and the law of the utopian standpoint.","PeriodicalId":42994,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge International Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"246-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/book/9781803921402/book-part-9781803921402-21.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147883235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3