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International Organizations Law Review最新文献

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Fernando Lusa Bordin, The Analogy between States and International Organizations Fernando Lusa Bordin，国家与国际组织之间的类比
IF 0.7
International Organizations Law Review Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.1163/15723747-18010003
Lorenzo Gasbarri
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引用次数: 0
Shared Obligations and the Responsibility of an International Organization and Its Member States: The Case of EU Mixed Agreements 国际组织及其成员国的共同义务和责任:以欧盟混合协议为例
IF 0.7
International Organizations Law Review Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.1163/15723747-18010005
Nataša Nedeski
{"title":"Shared Obligations and the Responsibility of an International Organization and Its Member States: The Case of EU Mixed Agreements","authors":"Nataša Nedeski","doi":"10.1163/15723747-18010005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15723747-18010005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Discussions on the allocation of international responsibility between an international organization and its member states do not comprehensively engage with the role of obligations in assigning responsibility to the organization and/or its members. The present article sets out what will be termed an obligations-based approach to the allocation of international responsibility by exploring the phenomenon of sharing international obligations by an international organization and its members, as well as the implications thereof for their responsibility under international law. It will do so by focusing on the practice of concluding mixed agreements by the EU and its member states, which commonly results in overlapping obligations for the organization and its members. It is ultimately argued that a distinction should be made between two types of shared obligations in mixed agreements in order to untangle who can be held responsible in case of a breach: the EU, the member state(s), or both.</p>","PeriodicalId":42966,"journal":{"name":"International Organizations Law Review","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The imf Conditionality in the Age of Post-National Governance 后国家治理时代的imf条件性
IF 0.7
International Organizations Law Review Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.1163/15723747-18010004
Vojtěch Belling, Lukáš Kollert, M. Vojta
{"title":"The imf Conditionality in the Age of Post-National Governance","authors":"Vojtěch Belling, Lukáš Kollert, M. Vojta","doi":"10.1163/15723747-18010004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15723747-18010004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The paper focuses on conditionality in imf programs for member states of monetary unions in light of the decision of the imf’s Executive Board on Program Design in Currency Unions (2018). Despite the growing importance of supranational institutions, the imf lacked until 2018 any explicit framework for imposing conditions on currency union bodies in cases where a member state of such a union requested an imf program. The aim of this paper is to assess the newly adopted imf approach to conditionality for currency union institutions based on the concept of “policy assurances” and to answer the question of whether the imf had authority to impose conditions on supranational institutions prior to the 2018 Board decision and whether the imf should in principle have such authority.","PeriodicalId":42966,"journal":{"name":"International Organizations Law Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45297098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple Attribution of Conduct in EU Security Missions 欧盟安全任务行为的多重归因
IF 0.7
International Organizations Law Review Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.1163/15723747-18010002
E. Carli
{"title":"Multiple Attribution of Conduct in EU Security Missions","authors":"E. Carli","doi":"10.1163/15723747-18010002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15723747-18010002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The paper explores the question of multiple attribution of conduct in the framework of EU security missions. Considering the lack of special rules of the EU on attribution of conduct in the course of Common Security and Defence Policy missions, normative references can be found in the 2011 Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations, in particular Article 7 establishing the concept of effective control exercised by the organization over the conduct, as well as in the 2001 Articles on the Responsibility of States, with regard to participating states and conduct of their organs. Several circumstances can be assumed where multiple attribution of conduct applies in such a scenario. This in turn would guarantee a higher degree of accountability and legal certainty, but it is first necessary for jurisprudence to move more decisively in this direction.","PeriodicalId":42966,"journal":{"name":"International Organizations Law Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46510747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Liberty of Entering in International Agreements and Compliance of International Obligations 参加国际协定的自由和履行国际义务的自由
IF 0.7
International Organizations Law Review Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1163/15723747-18010001
E. Tino
{"title":"Liberty of Entering in International Agreements and Compliance of International Obligations","authors":"E. Tino","doi":"10.1163/15723747-18010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15723747-18010001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In August 2019 South Africa withdrew its signature from the Protocol on sadc Tribunal signed in 2014 by 9 sadc Member States. This decision was adopted in compliance with the judgment of the South African High Court as confirmed by the Constitutional Court which ruled that the participation of the President in the decision to suspend the sadc Tribunal, as well as his signature of the 2014 Protocol were unconstitutional, unlawful and irrational. These rulings are particularly ground-breaking in light of the conclusions they reached and raised some interesting implications under international law.","PeriodicalId":42966,"journal":{"name":"International Organizations Law Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"105-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49079528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unus Pro Omnibus, Omnes Pro Uno 一对一，一对一
IF 0.7
International Organizations Law Review Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.1163/15723747-17020003
Tommaso Natoli
{"title":"Unus Pro Omnibus, Omnes Pro Uno","authors":"Tommaso Natoli","doi":"10.1163/15723747-17020003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15723747-17020003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Neighbouring States form regional institutions for purposes that they cannot meet singularly, as in case of exceptional events that overwhelm national capacities. Comparing regional organizations endowed with specific Disaster Management (dm) functions provides a suitable analytical lens of this phenomenon, being a means for exploring how fundamental principles like sovereignty or solidarity are differently combined within their legal frameworks. Building on a comparative analysis of two regional models (eu and asean-aha), the article suggests that the positioning of regional organizations on the sovereignty-solidarity axis is facilitated by an adapted use of the well-known Latin maxim ‘unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno’. This indicates both dynamics in which the organization is endowed with autonomous capacities of acting in support of members stricken by a catastrophic event, and those regional mechanisms whose functioning depends on the case-by-case involvement of their membership. As will be maintained, whereas these interrelated dynamics coexist in the two organizations analysed, they are differently modelled according to the respective regulatory settings. Yet, common trends in the development of respective institutional functioning can be detected.","PeriodicalId":42966,"journal":{"name":"International Organizations Law Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46651518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Formation of International Organizations Theory and Its Problems - Reflections Occasioned by Liesbet Hooghe, Tobias Lenz and Gary Marks, A Theory of International Organization 国际组织理论的形成及其问题——由胡厄、伦茨、马克斯《国际组织理论》引发的思考
IF 0.7
International Organizations Law Review Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1163/15723747-17020001
J. Klabbers
{"title":"The Formation of International Organizations Theory and Its Problems - Reflections Occasioned by Liesbet Hooghe, Tobias Lenz and Gary Marks, A Theory of International Organization","authors":"J. Klabbers","doi":"10.1163/15723747-17020001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15723747-17020001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42966,"journal":{"name":"International Organizations Law Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42157973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contents 内容
IF 0.7
International Organizations Law Review Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.1163/18760104-01704007
{"title":"Contents","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/18760104-01704007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18760104-01704007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42966,"journal":{"name":"International Organizations Law Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47823937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
covid-19 and the Governance of International Organizations covid-19与国际组织治理
IF 0.7
International Organizations Law Review Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.1163/15723747-01703001
G. Burci
{"title":"covid-19 and the Governance of International Organizations","authors":"G. Burci","doi":"10.1163/15723747-01703001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15723747-01703001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42966,"journal":{"name":"International Organizations Law Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"485-491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45179011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Practice in International Organizations 实践在国际组织中的作用
IF 0.7
International Organizations Law Review Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.1163/15723747-2019013
Lorenzo Arditi
{"title":"The Role of Practice in International Organizations","authors":"Lorenzo Arditi","doi":"10.1163/15723747-2019013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15723747-2019013","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the ‘practice’ of the International Monetary Fund (‘imf’) by focusing on the organization’s approach to recognition of governments. After analysing this approach in some detail, it surveys the organization’s practice from three perspectives. First, it identifies the different functions of practice within the imf’s legal system, including the imf’s treaty. Second, the article reviews how the practice of the imf relates to key conceptions of practice under international law: (i) as part of international custom; (ii) under articles 31(3)(b) and 32 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties; and (iii) as a ‘rule of the organization’. Finally, the article compares ‘practice’ under the imf treaty and a national legal system by considering how the United States’ Supreme Court has interpreted the power to recognise governments under the USConstitution.","PeriodicalId":42966,"journal":{"name":"International Organizations Law Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15723747-2019013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42276507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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