{"title":"The Cambridge History of the Graphic Novel ed. by Jan Baetens, Hugo Frey, and Stephen E. Tabachnick (review)","authors":"P. Bhattacharjee, P. Tripathi","doi":"10.1353/scr.2022.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2022.0014","url":null,"abstract":"The Cambridge History of the Graphic Novel, edited by Jan Baetens, Hugo Frey, and Stephen E. Tabachnick, is an anthology that offers an insight into the journey and development of comics to graphic novels. Within thirty-six chapters, including an ‘Introduction’ by the editors-trio, the volume provides vivid discussions on the graphic novels from different countries and the status of the genre as an upcoming literary field. The tripartite structure of the volume includes essays by thirty-five scholars and historians, including three editors. One of the major objectives of the volume is to track the trajectory of the genre, graphic novel, from 1799 to the present day. Apart from that, the volume justifies its title with elaborate discussions on those comics which are “serious” in content. After an 18-page “Introduction,” Part I of the volume consists of the essays, covering a wide range of comics and graphic narratives from 1799 to 1978. Beginning with the essay by Denis Miller and Hugo Frey the anthology kicks off the issue on the origin of the adult graphic novel throughout the middle of the 18th century in a lucid way. This particular section ranges on diverse thematic discussions revolving around long-length comics strips, long-length wordless books, post-war ‘drawn novel,’ Beat-era and graphic novels, underground comics, and most importantly the significant difference between comics and graphic novels. ‘Drawn novel’ by Jan Baetens focuses on the early examples of illustrious graphic novels. Two chapters namely “Long-Length Serials in the Golden Age of Comics Strips: Production and Reception” and “Long-Length Wordless Books: From Masereel, Milt Gross, Lynd Ward, and Beyond” by Daniel Stein and Lukas Etter and Barbara Postema respectively point out the flourish of comics in the golden era. Their introduction as “open-ended continuity narratives” (53) manifest the basic differences rather than similarities. Besides, this section predominantly engages its views on the differentiation between the basic tenets of comics and graphic novels which is shown in the chapter by Gavin Parkinson. The chapters with their treatment of comics and graphic novels hold potentials for further research. There is a mention of popular texts such as Yellow Kid (1890) by Richard F. Outcault and George B. Luks; Happy Hooligan (1899-1932) by Frederick Burr Opper; Maus (1890-1991) by Art Spiegelman; Persepolis (2000-2003) by Marjane Satrapi; Troglodytes (2004) by Marcel Ruijters; The Great War (2013) by Joe Sacco; Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (1986) by Frank Miller; Zap Comix (1968-2014) by Robert Crumb; Marvel’s Graphic Novel Line of 1982; and DC Graphic Novels of","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"39 1","pages":"164 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47265441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coming to Terms with Robert E. Lee","authors":"Lex O. McMillan","doi":"10.1353/scr.2022.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2022.0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Having felt strong sympathy for the Black Lives Matter movement and fully supporting the removal of Confederate monuments, a Washington and Lee University graduate and retired college president was challenged by the proposal in 2020 to remove Robert E. Lee's name from his alma mater. He argues that removing Lee's name from W&L would have been neither in the best interest of the university nor the larger society it serves. Recognizing the historic role that Lee played as president of W&L in the last five years of his life, the Trustees rejected the proposal and embraced Lee's mixed legacy as a challenge and an opportunity to do the work that is at the heart of a liberal arts education.","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"39 1","pages":"30 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48031621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resistance Nostalgia: Jorge Semprún and the Long 1968","authors":"D. Reid","doi":"10.1353/scr.2022.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2022.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Relatively little attention has been devoted to Jorge Semprún’s engagement with the 1968 generation, when young French men and women raised in relative prosperity effected a cultural revolution while speaking the language of political revolution. Semprún’s work focused on the radical politics he had lived, but his stories of transmitting what he had learned to the next generation are told and received within a culture as attuned to questioning authority as to faithfully embracing or rejecting political organizations and ideologies. Analyzing Semprún’s work written or set in the long 1968 reveals a nostalgia for a particular experience of resistance that he increasingly fears that only he finds irresistible. Nostalgia does not make for a transmissible collective memory.","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"39 1","pages":"64 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48740362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tzvetan Todorov: Thinker and Humanist ed. by Henk de Berg and Karine Zbinden (review)","authors":"Nathan Bracher","doi":"10.1353/scr.2022.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2022.0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"39 1","pages":"82 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49426092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Almost Heaven: Call Me by Your Name as a Queer Earthly Paradise","authors":"Iraboty Kazi","doi":"10.1353/scr.2022.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2022.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Call Me by Your Name (Luca Guadagnino, 2017) centers around the summer romance between the precocious seventeen-year-old Elio Perlman and a visiting grad student, Oliver. This article argues that the idyllic Northern Italian setting presented in the film is not meant to be realistic but a Foucauldian heterotopia that could be considered a locus amoenus [pleasant spot]. Further, this space can be seen as a queering of Dante’s Earthly Paradise. Guadagnino’s queer paradise challenges Dante’s presentation of homosexuality as a lack of production in Inferno. Instead, this space becomes a place of natural and artistic creation. Connecting Foucault’s theory of the heterotopia and the locus amoenus to Call Me by Your Name provides opportunities for a better understanding of safe spaces for queer and creative explorations.","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"39 1","pages":"52 - 63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48509502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Changing Landscape of Intellectual History","authors":"Richard Drake","doi":"10.1353/scr.2022.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2022.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The field of intellectual history is undergoing a transformation because of the wide-ranging attempt to bring it into alignment with the methods and aspirations toward greater inclusiveness championed by social history. Combining social and intellectual history in one indivisible field of research, however, has a distinguished pedigree in the work of Karl Mannheim whose ideas merit reexamination today by intellectual historians on the question of how best to move the field forward.","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"39 1","pages":"39 - 51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41444739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Female Martyrdom as Hybrid Resistance in Ana Castillo’s So Far from God","authors":"Hakyoung Ahn","doi":"10.1353/scr.2022.0000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2022.0000","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article reads Ana Castillo’s So Far from God (1993) as a text that envisions the possibilities of women’s collective resistance and empowerment against systemic gendered violence. Considered Castillo’s most aggressively feminist work, So Far from God portrays the concept of martyrdom as a hybrid, women-centered feminist solidarity that counters violence. This paper examines Castillo’s activist vision through Homi Bhabha’s theory of hybridity, arguing that the novel portrays female martyrdom as a hybrid, resistant mimicry of Catholic martyrdom to reverse the individualistic and exclusive authority of a masculine order into a collective activist spirituality.","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"39 1","pages":"1 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48645048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The American Red Cross and the Making of Ernest Hemingway","authors":"B. Will","doi":"10.1353/scr.2022.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2022.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"39 1","pages":"20 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48233626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Hardest Question: What was Good?: Reflections on Alison McGhee's The Opposite of Fate","authors":"K. Appelt","doi":"10.1353/scr.2021.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2021.0021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"38 1","pages":"11 - 9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47221067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}