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Fashioning Character: Style, Performance, and Identity in Contemporary American Literature by Lauren S. Cardon (review) 塑造角色：Lauren S. Cardon 著《当代美国文学中的风格、表演与身份》（评论）
4区 社会学
South Central Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/scr.2023.a915864
Darby Dyer
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引用次数: 0
Al-Qaeda, Salafi Jihadism and American Policy in the Greater Middle East 基地组织、萨拉菲圣战主义与美国在大中东地区的政策
4区 社会学
South Central Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/scr.2023.a915854
F. G. Gause
{"title":"Al-Qaeda, Salafi Jihadism and American Policy in the Greater Middle East","authors":"F. G. Gause","doi":"10.1353/scr.2023.a915854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2023.a915854","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:While al-Qaeda is a product of specific circumstances in the Middle East, the bitter irony of its September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States is that American policy in the region before those attacks unwittingly contributed significantly to its birth and development and that American policy subsequent to the attacks created new opportunities for similar organizations to flourish, even as al-Qaeda itself lost ground to those organizations. Organizationally and ideologically, al-Qaeda was the product of the jihad against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan and the successful war against Iraq in 1990-91, the two most prominent success stories in the relationship between Saudi Arabia and the United States. This essay will treat Washington's unintentional participation in the development of al-Qaeda and the group's ideological development in an analytical narrative of the founding, growth, success and eventual decline of what for Americans is the prototypical terrorist organization of the 21st century.","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"27 1","pages":"16 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139371472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terror and Commemoration: Editor's Introduction 恐怖与纪念：编辑导言
4区 社会学
South Central Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/scr.2023.a915852
Richard J. Golsan
{"title":"Terror and Commemoration: Editor's Introduction","authors":"Richard J. Golsan","doi":"10.1353/scr.2023.a915852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2023.a915852","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"1 - 4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139371560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Aftermath of November 13: The Beginning and End of a "Culture of War" 11 月 13 日的后果："战争文化 "的开始与结束
4区 社会学
South Central Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/scr.2023.a915856
Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau, Nathan Bracher
{"title":"The Aftermath of November 13: The Beginning and End of a \"Culture of War\"","authors":"Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau, Nathan Bracher","doi":"10.1353/scr.2023.a915856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2023.a915856","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:After the 13 November Terrorist attacks in Paris, a series of reactions at the heart of the political sphere and in the media made it possible to diagnose a \"culture of war\" comparable to a model developed in relation to the situation that prevailed in France at the outset of World War I, a century earlier. According to this model, a country is \"at war\" when the enemy is explicitly defined as a \"barbarian.\" Additionally, the \"heroism\" of certain categories of individuals involved in discussions of the situation at hand—political leaders such as presidents, police, medical personnel and first responders—is emphasized. But the victims are also foregrounded as well, and presented as having \"sacrificed themselves,\" along the same lines as voluntary combatants. Finally, an explicit call for a \"Sacred Union\" or for \"national unity\" informs the discourse of those in power, and particularly that of the President of the Republic.One comes to understand the extent to which, in the case of a grave crisis to which political leaders are obliged to ascribe meaning, the reference to 1914-18 continues to occupy a place of privilege in French political culture.","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"56 1","pages":"35 - 47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139371640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managing Terrorism in Democracies 在民主国家管理恐怖主义
4区 社会学
South Central Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/scr.2023.a915853
Joseph K. Young
{"title":"Managing Terrorism in Democracies","authors":"Joseph K. Young","doi":"10.1353/scr.2023.a915853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2023.a915853","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Democratic countries have long dealt with the challenge of terrorism. I discuss the challenges associated with how democracies can manage terrorist violence. I outline what terrorism is and is not and why this matters in understanding how to manage and mitigate terrorism's impacts on democratic countries. Next, I discuss terrorism in democracies like the United States and France and show the reasons why citizens should be concerned and practical in the ways our countries respond to terrorism. Importantly, I discuss the perceived existential threat of terrorism for democracy and argue why this largely overblown. Briefly, I outline the major reasons why scholars think terrorism occurs and how this should link to our policy responses. In the conclusion, I argue that counterterrorism strategies should directly follow from the reasons why we think terrorism happens and why I think this should be a central concern for analysts.","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"29 1","pages":"15 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139371689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Competing Stories: Modernist Authors, Newspapers, and the Movies by James Stamant (review) 竞争的故事：现代主义作家、报纸和电影》，詹姆斯-斯塔曼特著（评论）
4区 社会学
South Central Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/scr.2023.a915865
William Magrino
{"title":"Competing Stories: Modernist Authors, Newspapers, and the Movies by James Stamant (review)","authors":"William Magrino","doi":"10.1353/scr.2023.a915865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2023.a915865","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"161 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139371718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
We are not about to reopen the air raid shelters … 我们不会重新开放防空洞......
4区 社会学
South Central Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/scr.2023.a915855
Henry Rousso, Richard J. Golsan
{"title":"We are not about to reopen the air raid shelters …","authors":"Henry Rousso, Richard J. Golsan","doi":"10.1353/scr.2023.a915855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2023.a915855","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay, originally published as an editorial in the French newspaper Libération in November 2015. It argues that President François Hollande was correct when he announced that France was in a \"state of war\" following the 13 November 2015 attacks by Islamist terrorists that killed 180 people and wounded scores more. Following on the model established by Clausewitz defining what it means to be at war, the author enumerates those features in relation to the current situation in France following the attack. He also draws comparisons between the France in the days after the terrorist attacks and similar moments of conflicts in France's recent past, including the outset of World War I and the Algerian conflict several decades later.","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"61 1","pages":"31 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139371778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Erignac Affair: Multiple Lasting Repercussions of the 1998 Assassination of the Prefect of Corsica 埃里尼亚克事件：1998 年暗杀科西嘉岛省长事件的多重持久影响
4区 社会学
South Central Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/scr.2023.a915857
Jenny Raflik, Nathan Bracher
{"title":"The Erignac Affair: Multiple Lasting Repercussions of the 1998 Assassination of the Prefect of Corsica","authors":"Jenny Raflik, Nathan Bracher","doi":"10.1353/scr.2023.a915857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2023.a915857","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The shocking assassination of Prefect Claude Érignac, gunned down, then finished off at point blank while walking to a concert in Ajaccio in January 1998, set into motion a long series of police investigations, dramatic arrests, trials, bureaucratic imbroglios, and administrative scandals whose repercussions are still being felt today in French society. Tracing the Corsican independentist movements' use of bombings and assassinations back to the 1970s, then following events as they unfolded from Prefect Érignac's assassination to the recent murder of his assassin Yvan Colonna, the present article analyzes the evolution of the Corsican nationalists' logic, strategy, and tactics while at the same time describing key structures and functions of the judiciary and law enforcement agencies that France deployed in response to Corsican terrorism. Numerous flaws, confusions, and unethical actions in several areas have contributed to lasting tensions between the island of Corsica and the French government, and thus created fragmented, dissonant recollections making it difficult to engage in harmonious memorialization.","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"16 1","pages":"48 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139371819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The French Museum and Memorial of Terrorism: Memory, History, Justice 法国恐怖主义博物馆和纪念馆：记忆、历史、正义
4区 社会学
South Central Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/scr.2023.a915863
Henry Rousso, Richard J. Golsan, Nathan Bracher
{"title":"The French Museum and Memorial of Terrorism: Memory, History, Justice","authors":"Henry Rousso, Richard J. Golsan, Nathan Bracher","doi":"10.1353/scr.2023.a915863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2023.a915863","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The project for a French Museum and Memorial of Terrorism (MMT) was launched in 2018-19. It is expected to open in 2027. Since the outset, it has maintained a particular connection with the world of French justice. This is the result of a strong concern on the part of public authorities with the victims in general, a matter in France of the ministry of justice. This concern found an expression in the recent big trials of the perpetrators and accomplices of Islamist terrorist attacks carried out in France since 2012. Finally, the museological choices that have been made in constituting the collection of the MMT has also benefitted from the unprecedented and privileged resources made available to it: testimonies, pieces of evidence, judicial documents, images of the hearings, etc. As a result, the project of the MMT offer a new example of the tight links between memory, history, and justice in French contemporary society.","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"102 1","pages":"141 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139372056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Scientific and Cultural Uses of Sealed Evidence 密封证据的科学和文化用途
4区 社会学
South Central Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/scr.2023.a915859
Elisabeth Pelsez, Mary Byrd Kelly
{"title":"The Scientific and Cultural Uses of Sealed Evidence","authors":"Elisabeth Pelsez, Mary Byrd Kelly","doi":"10.1353/scr.2023.a915859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scr.2023.a915859","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The collections of the future Museum and Memorial of Terrorism (MMT)are mainly made up of court evidence from cases of terrorism that have been definitively judged. Thanks to a partnership with the Parisian courts of justice competent to judge the perpetrators of terrorist attacks, over 1,200 items have already been handed over. This flow will continue over the coming months until the MMT opens in 2027. Seized as evidence to establish the truth during the criminal investigation and confiscated during the trial, the seals were to be destroyed as they were no longer useful for judicial purposes. The Museum and Memorial du Terrorisme (MMT) gives them a new lease of life as part of an unprecedented heritage initiative. The MMT aims to retrace the history of terrorism over the last fifty years. This period has been punctuated by numerous trials (in the last four years, 78 criminal cases have been tried). Serving as a source of inspiration for researchers and even artists, the scientific and cultural uses of judicial seals are proving to be a fascinating exploration of their unsuspected richness.","PeriodicalId":42938,"journal":{"name":"South Central Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"103 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139371573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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